sharepoint 列表的基本操作
moss 列表的基本操作，以下是对列表中字段的数据进行简单的添、删、改、查。
1)前台代码如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="ListOperate._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
学号<asp:TextBox ID="txtId" runat="server" Width="120px"></asp:TextBox><br />
姓名<asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" Width="120px"></asp:TextBox><br />
学校<asp:DropDownList ID="dropSchool" runat="server" Width="128px">
</asp:DropDownList>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="添加" onclick="btnAdd_Click" />
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label><br />
标示<asp:Label ID="lblID" runat="server"></asp:Label><br />
学号<asp:TextBox ID="txtUpdateId" runat="server" Width="120px"></asp:TextBox><br />
姓名<asp:TextBox ID="txtUpdateName" runat="server" Width="120px"></asp:TextBox><br />
学校<asp:DropDownList ID="dropUpdateSchool" runat="server" Width="128px"
></asp:DropDownList>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpdate" runat="server" Text="修改" onclick="btnUpdate_Click"/>
<asp:Label ID="lblUpdateMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>
<table>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptStudent" runat="server"
onitemcommand="rptStudent_ItemCommand">
<HeaderTemplate>
<tr>
<td>标示</td>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>学校</td>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#Eval("ID") %></td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lbtnId" runat="server" CommandName="get" CommandArgument='<%#Eval("ID") %>'><%#Eval("Title") %></asp:LinkButton>
</td>
<td><%#Eval("Name") %></td>
<td><%#Eval("School") %></td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lbtnDelete" runat="server" CommandName="delete" CommandArgument='<%#Eval("ID") %>'>删除</asp:LinkButton>
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2)后台代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using System.Data;
namespace ListOperate
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
string url = "http://ds01:6020/";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindListStudent();//绑定student列表
BindListSchool(dropSchool); //绑定school列表
BindListSchool(dropUpdateSchool);//绑定school列表
}
}
protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string id = txtId.Text.Trim();//学号
string name = txtName.Text.Trim();//姓名
int schoolId = Convert.ToInt32(dropSchool.SelectedValue);//学校编号
AddStudent(id, name, schoolId);//添加学生
}
protected void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int ID = Convert.ToInt32(lblID.Text);//标示
string id = txtUpdateId.Text.Trim();//学号
string name = txtUpdateName.Text.Trim();//姓名
int schoolId = Convert.ToInt32(dropUpdateSchool.SelectedValue);//学校编号
UpdateStudent(ID, id, name, schoolId);//修改学生
}
protected void rptStudent_ItemCommand(object source, RepeaterCommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "delete")
{
int id=Convert .ToInt32(e.CommandArgument.ToString());
DelStudent(id); //删除学生
BindListStudent();
}
if (e.CommandName == "get")
{
int id=Convert .ToInt32(e.CommandArgument.ToString());
SPListItem sPListItem = GetStudentByID(id);
lblID.Text=sPListItem.ID.ToString();
txtUpdateId.Text = sPListItem["Title"].ToString();
txtUpdateName.Text = sPListItem["Name"].ToString();
dropUpdateSchool.SelectedValue = sPListItem["School"].ToString().Split(';')[0];
}
}
//根据ID获取学生信息
private SPListItem GetStudentByID(int id)
{
SPListItem sPListItem = null;
using (SPWeb sPWeb = new SPSite(url).OpenWeb())
{
//SPQuery query = new SPQuery();
//query.Query = "<Where>" +
// "<Eq>" +
// "<FieldRef Name='ID'/>" +
// "<Value Type='Counter'>" + id + "</Value>" +
// "</Eq>" +
// "</Where>";
SPList sPList = sPWeb.Lists["Student"];
//sPListItem = sPList.GetItems(query)[0];
sPListItem = sPList.GetItemById(id);
}
return sPListItem;
}
//删除学生
private void DelStudent(int id)
{
using (SPWeb sPWeb = new SPSite(url).OpenWeb())
{
sPWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = true;
SPList sPList = sPWeb.Lists["Student"];
try
{
sPList.Items.DeleteItemById(id);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblMessage.Text = ex.ToString();
}
}
}
//添加学生
private void AddStudent(string id,string name,int schoolId)
{
using (SPWeb sPWeb = new SPSite(url).OpenWeb())
{
sPWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = true;
SPList sPList = sPWeb.Lists["Student"];
SPListItem sPListItem = sPList.Items.Add();
sPListItem["Title"] = id;
sPListItem["Name"] = name;
sPListItem["School"] = schoolId;
try
{
sPListItem.Update();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblMessage.Text = ex.ToString();
}
}
BindListStudent();
}
//修改学生
private void UpdateStudent(int ID, string id, string name, int schoolId)
{
using (SPWeb sPWeb = new SPSite(url).OpenWeb())
{
sPWeb.AllowUnsafeUpdates = true;
SPList sPList = sPWeb.Lists["Student"];
SPListItem sPListItem = sPList.GetItemById(ID);
sPListItem["Title"] = id;
sPListItem["Name"] = name;
sPListItem["School"] = schoolId;
try
{
sPListItem.Update();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblMessage.Text = ex.ToString();
}
}
BindListStudent();
}
//绑定school列表
private void BindListSchool(DropDownList dropItem)
{
dropItem.DataSource = GetListSchool();
dropItem.DataTextField = "Title";
dropItem.DataValueField = "ID";
dropItem.DataBind();
}
//获取school列表
private DataTable GetListSchool()
{
DataTable dtSchool = null;
using (SPWeb sPWeb = new SPSite(url).OpenWeb())
{
SPList sPList = sPWeb.Lists["School"];
dtSchool = sPList.Items.GetDataTable();
}
return dtSchool;
}
//绑定student列表
private void BindListStudent()
{
rptStudent.DataSource = GetListStudent();
rptStudent.DataBind();
}
//获取student列表
private DataTable GetListStudent()
{
DataTable dtSudent = null;
using (SPWeb sPWeb = new SPSite(url).OpenWeb())
{
SPList sPList = sPWeb.Lists["Student"];
dtSudent = sPList.Items.GetDataTable();
}
return dtSudent;
}
}
}