Android高手进阶教程(八)之 ----Android Widget开发案例

今天我们要写一下Android Widget的开发,由于快点凌晨,我就不说的太具体了,同志们就模仿吧!首先看一下效果图:

  下面是Demo的详细步骤:

  一、新建一个Android工程命 名为:WidgetDemo.

  二、准备素材,一个是Widget的图标,一个是Widget的背景。存放目录如下图:

  三、修改string.xml文件如下:

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>     
<resources>     
     <string name="hello">Hello World, WidetDemo!</string>      
    <string name="app_name">DaysToWorldCup</string>      
</resources>    
<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="utf-8"?> 
<resources> 
    <string  name="hello">Hello World, WidetDemo!</string> 
     <string name="app_name">DaysToWorldCup</string> 
</resources>  

  四、建立Widget内容提供者文件,我们在res下建立xml文件夹,并且新建一个 widget_provider.xml代码入下:

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="utf-8"?>     
<appwidget-provider  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
     android:minWidth="50dip"    
    android:minHeight="50dip"    
     android:updatePeriodMillis="10000"    
     android:initialLayout="@layout/main"    
/>     
<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<appwidget-provider  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:minWidth="50dip" 
 android:minHeight="50dip" 
  android:updatePeriodMillis="10000" 
  android:initialLayout="@layout/main" 
/>    

五、修改main.xml布局,代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="utf-8"?>     
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
     android:orientation="vertical"    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
     android:background="@drawable/wordcup"    
    >     
<TextView        
    android:id="@+id/wordcup"    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
     android:text="@string/hello"    
    android:textSize="12px"    
     android:textColor="#ff0000"    
    />     
</LinearLayout>     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
     android:orientation="vertical" 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
     android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
     android:background="@drawable/wordcup" 
    >  
<TextView     
 android:id="@+id/wordcup" 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
     android:text="@string/hello" 
  android:textSize="12px" 
     android:textColor="#ff0000" 
    />  
</LinearLayout>  

六、修改WidgetDemo.java 代 码如下:  package com.android.tutor;     
import  java.util.Calendar;     
import java.util.Date;     
import  java.util.GregorianCalendar;     
import java.util.Timer;     
import  java.util.TimerTask;     
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;      
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;     
import  android.content.ComponentName;     
import android.content.Context;      
import android.widget.RemoteViews;     
public class WidetDemo  extends AppWidgetProvider {     
    /** Called when the activity is  first created. */    
       
    @Override    
    public  void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,     
             int[] appWidgetIds) {     
             
        Timer  timer = new Timer();     
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new  MyTime(context,appWidgetManager), 1, 60000);     
         super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);     
    }      
         
         
    private class MyTime extends  TimerTask{     
        RemoteViews remoteViews;     
         AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager;     
        ComponentName  thisWidget;     
             
        public MyTime(Context  context,AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager){     
             this.appWidgetManager = appWidgetManager;     
             remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.main);      
                 
            thisWidget = new  ComponentName(context,WidetDemo.class);     
        }     
         public void run() {     
                 
            Date date  = new Date();     
            Calendar calendar = new  GregorianCalendar(2010,06,11);     
            long days =  (((calendar.getTimeInMillis()-date.getTime())/1000))/86400;     
             remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.wordcup, "距离南非世界杯还有" + days+" 天");     
            appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget,  remoteViews);     
                 
        }     
              
    }     
       
}    
package com.android.tutor;  
import  java.util.Calendar;  
import java.util.Date;  
import  java.util.GregorianCalendar;  
import java.util.Timer;  
import  java.util.TimerTask;  
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;  
import  android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;  
import  android.content.ComponentName;  
import android.content.Context;  
import  android.widget.RemoteViews;  
public class WidetDemo extends  AppWidgetProvider {  
    /** Called when the activity is first  created. */ 
    
 @Override 
 public void onUpdate(Context  context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,  
   int[] appWidgetIds)  {  
    
  Timer timer = new Timer();  
   timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTime(context,appWidgetManager), 1,  60000);  
  super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);   
 }  
   
   
 private class MyTime extends TimerTask{  
   RemoteViews remoteViews;  
  AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager;  
   ComponentName thisWidget;  
    
  public MyTime(Context  context,AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager){  
    this.appWidgetManager = appWidgetManager;  
   remoteViews = new  RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.main);  
     
    thisWidget = new ComponentName(context,WidetDemo.class);  
  }  
   public void run() {  
     
   Date date = new Date();  
    Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2010,06,11);  
   long days  = (((calendar.getTimeInMillis()-date.getTime())/1000))/86400;  
    remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.wordcup, "距离南非世界杯还有" + days+"天");  
    appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, remoteViews);  
     
   }  
    
 }  
    
}  

七、修改配置文件AndroidManifest.xml,代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="utf-8"?>     
<manifest  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
       package="com.android.tutor"    
      android:versionCode="1"    
       android:versionName="1.0">     
    <application  android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">     
         <receiver android:name=".WidetDemo"    
                   android:label="@string/app_name">     
             <intent-filter>     
                <action  android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />     
             </intent-filter>     
            <meta-data  android:name="android.appwidget.provider"    
                        android:resource="@xml/widget_provider"    
            />     
         </receiver>     
    </application>     
     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />     
</manifest>      
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       package="com.android.tutor" 
      android:versionCode="1" 
       android:versionName="1.0"> 
    <application  android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
         <receiver android:name=".WidetDemo" 
                   android:label="@string/app_name"> 
             <intent-filter> 
                <action  android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" /> 
             </intent-filter> 
            <meta-data  android:name="android.appwidget.provider" 
                  android:resource="@xml/widget_provider" 
            /> 
         </receiver> 
    </application> 
    <uses-sdk  android:minSdkVersion="7" /> 
</manifest>    

   八、点击运行(Ctrl+F11),之,运行成功后,我们长时间点击桌面,会出现如下俩个,依次点击,就可以看到最上面的效果图:

  今天就到这里了,我困了呵呵,我发现时间好像不对劲,lol~我也不去多想了,大 家知道的告诉我下!对日历这些东西不是太了解,谢谢!!

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