1,java访问xml文件
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class xmljava
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Element element=null;
File f =new File("a.xml");
DocumentBuilder db=null; //documentBuilder为抽象不能直接实例化(将XML文件转换为DOM文件)
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=null;
try{
dbf= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); //返回documentBuilderFactory对象
db =dbf.newDocumentBuilder();//返回db对象用documentBuilderFatory对象获得返回documentBuildr对象
Document dt= db.parse(f); //得到一个DOM并返回给document对象
element = dt.getDocumentElement();//得到一个elment根元素
System.out.println("根元素:"+element.getNodeName()); //获得根节点
NodeList childNodes =element.getChildNodes() ; // 获得根元素下的子节点
for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) // 遍历这些子节点
{
Node node1 = childNodes.item(i); // childNodes.item(i); 获得每个对应位置i的结点
if ("Account".equals(node1.getNodeName()))
{
// 如果节点的名称为"Account",则输出Account元素属性type
System.out.println("\r\n找到一篇账号. 所属区域: " + node1.getAttributes().getNamedItem ("type").getNodeValue() + ". ");
NodeList nodeDetail = node1.getChildNodes(); // 获得<Accounts>下的节点
for (int j = 0; j < nodeDetail.getLength(); j++)
{ // 遍历<Accounts>下的节点
Node detail = nodeDetail.item(j); // 获得<Accounts>元素每一个节点
if ("code".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出code
System.out.println("卡号: " + detail.getTextContent());
else if ("pass".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出pass
System.out.println("密码: " + detail.getTextContent());
else if ("name".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出name
System.out.println("姓名: " + detail.getTextContent());
else if ("money".equals(detail.getNodeName())) // 输出money
System.out.println("余额: "+ detail.getTextContent());
}
}
}
}
catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>
<Accounts>
<Account type="by0003">
<code>100001</code>
<pass>123</pass>
<name>李四</name>
<money>1000000.00</money>
</Account>
<Account type="hz0001">
<code>100002</code>
<pass>123</pass>
<name>张三</name>
<money>1000.00</money>
</Account>
</Accounts>
2,java日期处理bean
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class DateUtil {
protected static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DateUtil.class);
// 格式:年-月-日 小时:分钟:秒
public static final String FORMAT_ONE = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
// 格式:年-月-日 小时:分钟
public static final String FORMAT_TWO = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
// 格式:年月日 小时分钟秒
public static final String FORMAT_THREE = "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss";
// 格式:年-月-日
public static final String LONG_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
// 格式:月-日
public static final String SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = "MM-dd";
// 格式:小时:分钟:秒
public static final String LONG_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
//格式:年-月
public static final String MONTG_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM";
// 年的加减
public static final int SUB_YEAR = Calendar.YEAR;
// 月加减
public static final int SUB_MONTH = Calendar.MONTH;
// 天的加减
public static final int SUB_DAY = Calendar.DATE;
// 小时的加减
public static final int SUB_HOUR = Calendar.HOUR;
// 分钟的加减
public static final int SUB_MINUTE = Calendar.MINUTE;
// 秒的加减
public static final int SUB_SECOND = Calendar.SECOND;
static final String dayNames[] = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四",
"星期五", "星期六" };
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public DateUtil() {
}
/**
* 把符合日期格式的字符串转换为日期类型
*/
public static java.util.Date stringtoDate(String dateStr, String format) {
Date d = null;
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
formater.setLenient(false);
d = formater.parse(dateStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
// log.error(e);
d = null;
}
return d;
}
/**
* 把符合日期格式的字符串转换为日期类型
*/
public static java.util.Date stringtoDate(String dateStr, String format,
ParsePosition pos) {
Date d = null;
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
formater.setLenient(false);
d = formater.parse(dateStr, pos);
} catch (Exception e) {
d = null;
}
return d;
}
/**
* 把日期转换为字符串
*/
public static String dateToString(java.util.Date date, String format) {
String result = "";
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
result = formater.format(date);
} catch (Exception e) {
// log.error(e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取当前时间的指定格式
*/
public static String getCurrDate(String format) {
return dateToString(new Date(), format);
}
public static String dateSub(int dateKind, String dateStr, int amount) {
Date date = stringtoDate(dateStr, FORMAT_ONE);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(dateKind, amount);
return dateToString(calendar.getTime(), FORMAT_ONE);
}
/**
* 两个日期相减
* @return 相减得到的秒数
*/
public static long timeSub(String firstTime, String secTime) {
long first = stringtoDate(firstTime, FORMAT_ONE).getTime();
long second = stringtoDate(secTime, FORMAT_ONE).getTime();
return (second - first) / 1000;
}
/**
* 获得某月的天数
*/
public static int getDaysOfMonth(String year, String month) {
int days = 0;
if (month.equals("1") || month.equals("3") || month.equals("5")
|| month.equals("7") || month.equals("8") || month.equals("10")
|| month.equals("12")) {
days = 31;
} else if (month.equals("4") || month.equals("6") || month.equals("9")
|| month.equals("11")) {
days = 30;
} else {
if ((Integer.parseInt(year) % 4 == 0 && Integer.parseInt(year) % 100 != 0)
|| Integer.parseInt(year) % 400 == 0) {
days = 29;
} else {
days = 28;
}
}
return days;
}
/**
* 获取某年某月的天数
*/
public static int getDaysOfMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month - 1, 1);
return calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
/**
* 获得当前日期
*/
public static int getToday() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
return calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
}
/**
* 获得当前月份
*/
public static int getToMonth() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
return calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}
/**
* 获得当前年份
*/
public static int getToYear() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
/**
* 返回日期的天
*/
public static int getDay(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
}
/**
* 返回日期的年
*/
public static int getYear(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
/**
* 返回日期的月份,1-12
*/
public static int getMonth(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}
/**
* 计算两个日期相差的天数,如果date2 > date1 返回正数,否则返回负数
*/
public static long dayDiff(Date date1, Date date2) {
return (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) / 86400000;
}
/**
* 比较两个日期的年差
*/
public static int yearDiff(String before, String after) {
Date beforeDay = stringtoDate(before, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
Date afterDay = stringtoDate(after, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
return getYear(afterDay) - getYear(beforeDay);
}
/**
* 比较指定日期与当前日期的差
*/
public static int yearDiffCurr(String after) {
Date beforeDay = new Date();
Date afterDay = stringtoDate(after, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
return getYear(beforeDay) - getYear(afterDay);
}
/**
* 比较指定日期与当前日期的差
*/
public static long dayDiffCurr(String before) {
Date currDate = DateUtil.stringtoDate(currDay(), LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
Date beforeDate = stringtoDate(before, LONG_DATE_FORMAT);
return (currDate.getTime() - beforeDate.getTime()) / 86400000;
}
/**
* 获取每月的第一周
*/
public static int getFirstWeekdayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SATURDAY); // 星期天为第一天
c.set(year, month - 1, 1);
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
/**
* 获取每月的最后一周
*/
public static int getLastWeekdayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SATURDAY); // 星期天为第一天
c.set(year, month - 1, getDaysOfMonth(year, month));
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
/**
* 获得当前日期字符串,格式"yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss"
*
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrent() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int hour = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(year).append("_").append(StringUtil.addzero(month, 2))
.append("_").append(StringUtil.addzero(day, 2)).append("_")
.append(StringUtil.addzero(hour, 2)).append("_").append(
StringUtil.addzero(minute, 2)).append("_").append(
StringUtil.addzero(second, 2));
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 获得当前日期字符串,格式"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
*
* @return
*/
public static String getNow() {
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
return dateToString(today.getTime(), FORMAT_ONE);
}
/**
* 判断日期是否有效,包括闰年的情况
*
* @param date
* YYYY-mm-dd
* @return
*/
public static boolean isDate(String date) {
StringBuffer reg = new StringBuffer(
"^((\\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))-?((((0?");
reg.append("[13578])|(1[02]))-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))");
reg.append("|(((0?[469])|(11))-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|");
reg.append("(0?2-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\\d{2}(([02468][12");
reg.append("35679])|([13579][01345789]))-?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))");
reg.append("-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))");
reg.append("-?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2-?((0?[");
reg.append("1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))");
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg.toString());
return p.matcher(date).matches();
}
3.java各种数据库连接
MySQL:
String Driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; //驱动程序
String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_name"; //连接的URL,db_name为数据库名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).new Instance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
Microsoft SQL Server 2.0驱动(3个jar的那个):
String Driver="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"; //连接SQL数据库的方法
String URL="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=db_name"; //db_name为数据库名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).new Instance(); //加载数据可驱动
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,UserName,Password); //
Microsoft SQL Server 3.0驱动(1个jar的那个): // 老紫竹完善
String Driver="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"; //连接SQL数据库的方法
String URL="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=db_name"; //db_name为数据库名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).new Instance(); //加载数据可驱动
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,UserName,Password); //
Sysbase:
String Driver="com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver"; //驱动程序
String URL="jdbc:Sysbase://localhost:5007/db_name"; //db_name为数据可名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
Oracle(用thin模式):
String Driver="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; //连接数据库的方法
String URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@loaclhost:1521:orcl"; //orcl为数据库的SID
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).newInstance(); //加载数据库驱动
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
PostgreSQL:
String Driver="org.postgresql.Driver"; //连接数据库的方法
String URL="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/db_name"; //db_name为数据可名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
DB2:
String Driver="com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2.Driver"; //连接具有DB2客户端的Provider实例
//String Driver="com.ibm.db2.jdbc.net.DB2.Driver"; //连接不具有DB2客户端的Provider实例
String URL="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/db_name"; //db_name为数据可名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
Informix:
String Driver="com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver";
String URL="jdbc:Informix-sqli://localhost:1533/db_name:INFORMIXSER=myserver"; //db_name为数据可名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);
JDBC-ODBC:
String Driver="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";
String URL="jdbc:odbc:dbsource"; //dbsource为数据源名
String Username="username"; //用户名
String Password="password"; //密码
Class.forName(Driver).newInstance();
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL,Username,Password);