今天我学习下android中和图片相关的Matrix.
先看代码示例:
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- package cn.com.chenzheng_java;
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.graphics.Matrix;
- import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
-
- public class MatrixActivity extends Activity{
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setTitle("eoeAndroid教程: 缩放和旋转图片 -by:IceskYsl");
- LinearLayout linLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
-
-
- Bitmap bitmapOrg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
- R.drawable.blackk);
-
-
- int width = bitmapOrg.getWidth();
- int height = bitmapOrg.getHeight();
-
-
- int newWidth = 200;
- int newHeight = 200;
-
-
- float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
- float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
-
-
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
-
-
- matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
-
-
- matrix.postRotate(45);
-
-
- Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOrg, 0, 0,
- width, height, matrix, true);
-
-
- BitmapDrawable bmd = new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);
-
-
- ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
-
-
- imageView.setImageDrawable(bmd);
-
-
- imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER);
-
-
- linLayout.addView(imageView,
- new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT
- )
- );
-
-
- setContentView(linLayout);
- }
-
-
-
-
- }
package cn.com.chenzheng_java; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType; public class MatrixActivity extends Activity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setTitle("eoeAndroid教程: 缩放和旋转图片 -by:IceskYsl"); LinearLayout linLayout = new LinearLayout(this); // 加载需要操作的图片,这里是eoeAndroid的logo图片 Bitmap bitmapOrg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.blackk); //获取这个图片的宽和高 int width = bitmapOrg.getWidth(); int height = bitmapOrg.getHeight(); //定义预转换成的图片的宽度和高度 int newWidth = 200; int newHeight = 200; //计算缩放率,新尺寸除原始尺寸 float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width; float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height; // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象 Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); // 缩放图片动作 matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight); //旋转图片 动作 matrix.postRotate(45); // 创建新的图片 Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOrg, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); //将上面创建的Bitmap转换成Drawable对象,使得其可以使用在ImageView, ImageButton中 BitmapDrawable bmd = new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap); //创建一个ImageView ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this); // 设置ImageView的图片为上面转换的图片 imageView.setImageDrawable(bmd); //将图片居中显示 imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER); //将ImageView添加到布局模板中 linLayout.addView(imageView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT ) ); // 设置为本activity的模板 setContentView(linLayout); } }
结果示意:

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现在,我们来详细介绍下android.graphics.Matrix类的主要应用。
Matrix的操作,总共分为translate(平移),rotate(旋转),scale(缩放)和skew(倾斜)四种,每一种变换在Android的API里都提供了set, post和pre三种操作方式,除了translate,其他三种操作都可以指定中心点。
旋转、缩放和倾斜都可以围绕一个中心点来进行,如果不指定,默认情况下,是围绕(0,0)点来进行。
具体的方法及使用方法请参考API、这里就不一一列出了,实在是太多了。