Android高手进阶教程(五)之 ----Android 中LayoutInflater的使用

大家好我们这一节讲的是LayoutInflater的使用,在实际开发种LayoutInflater这个类还是非常有用的,它的作用类似于 findViewById(),

  不同点是LayoutInflater是用来找layout下xml布局文件,并且实例化!而 findViewById()是找具体xml下的具体 widget控件(如:Button,TextView等)。

  为了让大家容易理 解我做了一个简单的Demo,主布局main.xml里有一个TextView和一个Button,当点击Button,出现 Dialog,而这个Dialog的布局方式是我们在layout目录下定义的custom_dialog.xml文件(里面左右分布,左边 ImageView,右边TextView)。

  效果图如下:

  下面我将详细的说明Demo的实现过 程:

  1、新建一个 Android工程,我们命名为LayoutInflaterDemo.

  2、修改 main.xml布局,里面主要在原来基础上增加了一个Button.代码如下:

<?xml  version="1.0"      
encoding="utf-8"?>     
<LinearLayout       
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
     android:orientation="vertical"    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
    >     
<TextView        
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
     android:text="@string/hello"    
    />     
<Button     
     android:id="@+id/button"    
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
     android:text="ShowCustomDialog"    
    />     
</LinearLayout>     
<?xml version="1.0"   
encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout    
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
     android:orientation="vertical" 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
     android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    > 
<TextView    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
     android:text="@string/hello" 
    /> 
<Button 
  android:id="@+id/button" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:text="ShowCustomDialog" 
 /> 
</LinearLayout> 

3.定义对话框的布局方式,我们在layout目录下,新建一个名为 custom_dialog.xml文件具体代码如下:

<?xml  version="1.0"      
encoding="utf-8"?>     
<LinearLayout       
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
               android:orientation="horizontal"    
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
               android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
               android:padding="10dp"    
              >     
     <ImageView android:id="@+id/image"    
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"    
               />     
     <TextView android:id="@+id/text"    
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
               android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
               android:textColor="#FFF"    
              />     
</LinearLayout>     
<?xml version="1.0"   
encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout    
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
               android:orientation="horizontal" 
               android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
               android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
               android:padding="10dp" 
              > 
    <ImageView  android:id="@+id/image" 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp" 
               /> 
     <TextView android:id="@+id/text" 
               android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
               android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
               android:textColor="#FFF" 
              /> 
</LinearLayout>  

4.修改主程序LayouInflaterDemo.java 代 码如下:

package com.android.tutor;     
import  android.app.Activity;     
import android.app.AlertDialog;     
import  android.content.Context;     
import android.os.Bundle;     
import  android.view.LayoutInflater;     
import android.view.View;     
import  android.view.View.OnClickListener;     
import  android.widget.Button;     
import android.widget.ImageView;     
import  android.widget.TextView;     
public class LayoutInflaterDemo  extends Activity implements      
OnClickListener {     
         
     private Button button;     
    public void onCreate(Bundle  savedInstanceState) {     
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     
         setContentView(R.layout.main);     
             
        button =  (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);     
         button.setOnClickListener(this);     
    }     
    @Override    
     public void onClick(View v) {     
             
         showCustomDialog();     
    }     
         
    public void  showCustomDialog()     
    {     
        AlertDialog.Builder  builder;     
        AlertDialog alertDialog;     
         Context mContext = LayoutInflaterDemo.this;     
             
         //下面俩种方法都可以     
        ////LayoutInflater inflater =  getLayoutInflater();     
        LayoutInflater inflater =  (LayoutInflater)      
mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);      
        View layout =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);     
        TextView  text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);     
         text.setText("Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!");     
         ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);     
         image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);     
        builder  = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);     
         builder.setView(layout);     
        alertDialog = builder.create();      
        alertDialog.show();     
    }     
}    
package  com.android.tutor;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import  android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.content.Context;  
import  android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import  android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import  android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import  android.widget.TextView;  
public class LayoutInflaterDemo extends  Activity implements   
OnClickListener {  
      
 private  Button button;  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
          
        button =  (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);  
         button.setOnClickListener(this);  
    }  
 @Override 
 public  void onClick(View v) {  
    
  showCustomDialog();  
 }  
    
 public void showCustomDialog()  
 {  
  AlertDialog.Builder  builder;  
  AlertDialog alertDialog;  
  Context mContext =  LayoutInflaterDemo.this;  
    
  //下面俩种方法都可以  
   ////LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();  
  LayoutInflater  inflater = (LayoutInflater)   
mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);   
  View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);  
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);  
   text.setText("Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!");  
  ImageView image  = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);  
   image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);  
  builder = new  AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);  
  builder.setView(layout);  
   alertDialog = builder.create();  
  alertDialog.show();  
 }  
}    

  5、最后执行之,点击Button,将得到上述效果。

  好今天就到此为止,睡觉了,大家有什么不 明白的请留言~谢谢!

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