《UNIX环境高级编程》第二版源码在Ubuntu下的编译
1.在http://www.apuebook.com下载源代码
2. 查看READ
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e# cat -n README
1 Read the file called DISCLAIMER.
2
3 Some source changes needed to be made after the book went out for the first
4 printing. I forgot to make corresponding changes in the source tree on the
5 system used to develop the book. The changes are summarized below.
6
7 1. lib/recvfd.c and sockets/recvfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X
8 2. lib/sendfd.c and sockets/sendfd.c - needed sys/uio.h on Mac OS X
9 3. stdio/buf.c - added code for Mac OS X
10 4. threadctl/suspend.c - changed wait to waitloc to avoid symbol definition
11 clash on Solaris
12 5. include/apue.h - FreeBSD compiles work better if we rely on the default
13 system settings. Solaris needed a different XOPEN_SOURCE definition
14 and also a CMSG_LEN definition.
15
16 To build the source, edit the Make.defines.* file for your system and set
17 WKDIR to the pathname of the tree containing the source code. Then just
18 run "make". It should figure out the system type and build the source for
19 that platform automatically. If you are running on a system other than
20 FreeBSD, Linux, Mac OS X, or Solaris, you'll need to modify the makefiles
21 to include the settings for your system. Also, you'll probably need to
22 modify the source code to get it to build on a different operating system.
23 The example source was compiled and tested using FreeBSD 5.2.1, Linux 2.4.22,
24 Mac OS X 10.3, and Solaris 9.
25
26 For FAQs, updated source code, and the lost chapter, see http://www.apuebook.com.
27 Please direct questions, suggestions, and bug reports to [email protected].
28
29 Steve Rago
30 May 30, 2005
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e#
从第16行开始看到19行就可以了~~
3. 修改Make.defines.linux
# Common make definitions, customized for each platform # Definitions required in all program directories to compile and link # C programs using gcc. WKDIR=/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e #WKDIR=/home/sar/apue.2e CC=gcc COMPILE.c=$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c LINK.c=$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDDIR) $(LDFLAGS) LDDIR=-L../lib LDLIBS=../lib/libapue.a $(EXTRALIBS) CFLAGS=-DLINUX -ansi -I$(WKDIR)/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE $(EXTRA) CPPFLAGS=-I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include # Our library that almost every program needs. LIB=../libapue.a # Common temp files to delete from each directory. TEMPFILES=core core.* *.o temp.* *.out typescript* ~各位只需要修改上面大字部分改为自己的路径就可以了~~~
4. 将apue.h和error.c两个文件copy到/usr/include下
5. 编辑apue.h
#vi apue.h
在最后一行 #endif /* _APUE_H */
前面添加一行 #include "error.c"。
6. 编译源文件
(以source\file目录为例)
#cd file
#cp linux.mk Makefile
#make
root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file# make gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib access.c ../lib/libapue.a -o access gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib cdpwd.c ../lib/libapue.a -o cdpwd gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib changemod.c ../lib/libapue.a -o changemod gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib devrdev.c ../lib/libapue.a -o devrdev gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib fileflags.c ../lib/libapue.a -o fileflags gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib filetype.c ../lib/libapue.a -o filetype gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib ftw4.c ../lib/libapue.a -o ftw4 gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib hello.c ../lib/libapue.a -o hello gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib hole.c ../lib/libapue.a -o hole gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib longpath.c ../lib/libapue.a -o longpath gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib ls1.c ../lib/libapue.a -o ls1 gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib mycd.c ../lib/libapue.a -o mycd gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib seek.c ../lib/libapue.a -o seek gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib testerror.c ../lib/libapue.a -o testerror gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib uidgid.c ../lib/libapue.a -o uidgid gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib umask.c ../lib/libapue.a -o umask gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib unlink.c ../lib/libapue.a -o unlink gcc -DLINUX -ansi -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/include -L../lib zap.c ../lib/libapue.a -o zap root@ubuntu:/home/wl/mywork/apue.2e/file#编译成功
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