【贪心】 HDOJ 5037 Frog

学习大神的。。。http://blog.csdn.net/u014569598/article/details/39471913

#include <iostream>  
#include <queue>  
#include <stack>  
#include <map>  
#include <set>  
#include <bitset>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <climits>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <time.h>
#define maxn 200005
#define maxm 300005
#define eps 1e-10
#define mod 10000007
#define INF 1e17
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define mp make_pair
#define ls o<<1
#define rs o<<1 | 1
#define lson o<<1, L, mid  
#define rson o<<1 | 1, mid+1, R  
typedef long long LL;
//typedef int LL;
using namespace std;
LL qpow(LL a, LL b){LL res=1,base=a;while(b){if(b%2)res=res*base;base=base*base;b/=2;}return res;}
LL powmod(LL a, LL b){LL res=1,base=a;while(b){if(b%2)res=res*base%mod;base=base*base%mod;b/=2;}return res;}
void scanf(int &__x){__x=0;char __ch=getchar();while(__ch==' '||__ch=='\n')__ch=getchar();while(__ch>='0'&&__ch<='9')__x=__x*10+__ch-'0',__ch = getchar();}
LL gcd(LL _a, LL _b){if(!_b) return _a;else return gcd(_b, _a%_b);}
//head

int num[maxn];
int n, m, l;
int cmp(int a, int b) {return a < b;}
void read(void)
{
	scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &l);
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &num[i]);
	num[0] = 0, num[++n] = m;
}
void work(int _)
{
	sort(num+1, num+n+1, cmp);
	int pre = l, ans = 0;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		int a = (num[i] - num[i-1]) % (l + 1);
		int b = (num[i] - num[i-1]) / (l + 1);
		ans += b * 2;
		if(pre + a > l) pre = a, ans++;
		else pre += a;
	}
	printf("Case #%d: %d\n", _, ans);
}
int main(void)
{
	int _, __;
	while(scanf("%d", &_)!=EOF) {
		__ = 0;
		while(_--) read(), work(++__);
	}
	return 0;
}