设置一对一双向外键关联关系,通过Husband可以找到Wife,也能通过Wife找到Husband
1、编写Husband类,并在Husband中添加Wife的引用 ;
使用Annotation时,将实体类进行注解,@Entity 、@Id;同时添加注解,设置关联关系为@OneToOne ;
package com.hibernate._0700_one2one_bi_fk; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; /**双向一对一外间关联,*/ @Entity public class Husband { private Integer id; private String name; private Wife wife; //去参考wife的id,此时wife必须先id @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } @OneToOne //设置关联关系 @JoinColumn(name="wifeId") //指定数据库中的名字,默认为wife_id public Wife getWife() { return wife; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setWife(Wife wife) { this.wife = wife; } }
package com.hibernate._0700_one2one_bi_fk; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; @Entity public class Wife { private Integer id; private String name; private Husband husband; /** mappedBy="wife"中的这个wife是Husband中的wife属性,表示Husband起主导作用 如果不加,在数据库中Wife表中会生成husband_id这个冗余字段*/ @OneToOne(mappedBy="wife") public Husband getHusband() { return husband; } @Id public Integer getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setHusband(Husband husband) { this.husband = husband; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }使用Annotation时,将实体类进行注解,@Entity 、@Id;
同时也设置设置关联关系为@OneToOne,但是此时要加上属性mappedBy属性,
mappedBy="wife"中的这个wife是Husband中的wife属性,表示Husband起主导作用。
如果不加,在数据库中Wife表中会生成husband_id这个冗余字段;
3、编写测试类,生成数据库表,查看表的关系;
4、在xml文件中,在class标签中设置关联关系。
在Husband.hbm.xml 配置文件中介入
<many-to-one name="wife" column="wifeId" unique="true"></many-to-one>
unique="ture" 约束成一对一关联;
在Wife.hbm.xml 中添加
<one-to-one name="husband" property-ref="wife"></one-to-one>
property-ref指的是与之关联的类Husband中的属性wife。
5、总结: