poj 3411 Paid Roads(DFS)

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3411

题意:有n座城市,编号1~n,从a到b如果已经经过c城市,则需要p费用,否则需要r费用,问从1到n的最小费用是多少。

①DFS:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=15;
int n,m;
int a[maxn],b[maxn],c[maxn],p[maxn],r[maxn];
int vis[maxn];
int ans;

struct node{
	int a,b,c,p,r;
}road[maxn];

void dfs(int t,int fee){
	if(t==n&&fee<ans){
		ans=fee;
		return ;
	}
	if(vis[t]>3) return ;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		if(road[i].a==t){
			vis[road[i].b]++;
			if(vis[road[i].c])
				dfs(road[i].b,fee+road[i].p);
			else
				dfs(road[i].b,fee+road[i].r);
			vis[road[i].b]--;
		}
	}
}

int main(){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
	freopen("test.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("test.out","w",stdout);
#endif
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
		for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
			scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&road[i].a,&road[i].b,&road[i].c,&road[i].p,&road[i].r);
		}
		ans=INF;
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		dfs(1,0);
		if(ans==INF) puts("impossible");
		else printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}


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