最大权闭合图最简单模型。。。
#include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #include <bitset> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <climits> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <time.h> #define maxn 505 #define maxm 1000005 #define eps 1e-10 #define mod 1000000007 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define PI (acos(-1.0)) #define lowbit(x) (x&(-x)) #define mp make_pair #define ls o<<1 #define rs o<<1 | 1 #define lson o<<1, L, mid #define rson o<<1 | 1, mid+1, R //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:16777216") typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; //typedef int LL; using namespace std; LL qpow(LL a, LL b){LL res=1,base=a;while(b){if(b%2)res=res*base;base=base*base;b/=2;}return res;} LL powmod(LL a, LL b){LL res=1,base=a;while(b){if(b%2)res=res*base%mod;base=base*base%mod;b/=2;}return res;} // head struct Edge { int v, c, next; Edge() {} Edge(int v, int c, int next) : v(v), c(c), next(next) {} }E[maxm]; queue<int> q; int H[maxn], cntE; int dis[maxn]; int cur[maxn]; int pre[maxn]; int cnt[maxn]; int flow, s, t, nv; int n, m, ans; void addedges(int u, int v, int c) { E[cntE] = Edge(v, c, H[u]); H[u] = cntE++; E[cntE] = Edge(u, 0, H[v]); H[v] = cntE++; } void bfs(void) { memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt); memset(dis, -1, sizeof dis); cnt[0] = 1, dis[t] = 0; q.push(t); while(!q.empty()) { int u = q.front(); q.pop(); for(int e = H[u]; ~e; e = E[e].next) { int v = E[e].v; if(dis[v] == -1) { dis[v] = dis[u] + 1; cnt[dis[v]]++; q.push(v); } } } } int isap(void) { memcpy(cur, H, sizeof cur); flow = 0; bfs(); int u = pre[s] = s, f, e, minv, pos; while(dis[s] < nv) { if(u == t) { f = INF; for(int i = s; i != t; i = E[cur[i]].v) if(E[cur[i]].c < f) { f = E[cur[i]].c; pos = i; } for(int i = s; i != t; i = E[cur[i]].v) { E[cur[i]].c -= f; E[cur[i] ^ 1].c += f; } flow += f; u = pos; } for(e = H[u]; ~e; e = E[e].next) if(E[e].c && (dis[E[e].v] + 1 == dis[u])) break; if(~e) { cur[u] = e; pre[E[e].v] = u; u = E[e].v; } else { if(--cnt[dis[u]] == 0) break; for(e = H[u], minv = nv; ~e; e = E[e].next) if(E[e].c && minv > dis[E[e].v]) { minv = dis[E[e].v]; cur[u] = e; } dis[u] = minv + 1; cnt[dis[u]]++; u = pre[u]; } } return flow; } void init(void) { ans = cntE = 0; memset(H, -1, sizeof H); } void read(void) { int x, u, v; s = 0, t = n + 1, nv = t + 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%d", &x); if(x > 0) ans += x, addedges(s, i, x); else addedges(i, t, -x); } while(m--) { scanf("%d%d", &u, &v); addedges(u, v, INF); } } void work(void) { printf("%d\n", ans - isap()); } int main(void) { while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)!=EOF) { init(); read(); work(); } return 0; }