图形学基础--画直线
一，开发环境
IDE：dev-c++
语言：C++
二，说明
单击鼠标左键选择直线起始点，然后移动鼠标，再单击选择直线终点，然后双击鼠标左键，即绘制直线。
源代码：
#include <windows.h>
//定义鼠标左键点击次数
int leftCount=0;
//定义点结构体
struct point{
int x;
int y;
};
point ptStart,ptEnd;
/* Declare Windows procedure */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
/* Make the class name into a global variable */
char szClassName[ ] = "WindowsApp";
//定义WinMain函数，WinMain:入口函数
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpszArgument,
int nFunsterStil)
{
HWND hwnd; /* This is the handle for our window */
MSG messages; /* Here messages to the application are saved */
WNDCLASSEX wincl; /* Data structure for the windowclass */
/* The Window structure */
wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure; /* This function is called by windows */
wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS; /* Catch double-clicks */
wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);
/* Use default icon and mouse-pointer */
wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; /* No menu */
wincl.cbClsExtra = 0; /* No extra bytes after the window class */
wincl.cbWndExtra = 0; /* structure or the window instance */
/* Use Windows's default color as the background of the window */
wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;
/* Register the window class, and if it fails quit the program */
if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
return 0;
/* The class is registered, let's create the program*/
hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
0, /* Extended possibilites for variation */
szClassName, /* Classname */
"Windows App", /* Title Text */
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /* default window */
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* Windows decides the position */
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* where the window ends up on the screen */
//50,
//50,
544, /* The programs width */
375, /* and height in pixels */
HWND_DESKTOP, /* The window is a child-window to desktop */
NULL, /* No menu */
hThisInstance, /* Program Instance handler */
NULL /* No Window Creation data */
);
/* Make the window visible on the screen */
ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil);
/* Run the message loop. It will run until GetMessage() returns 0 */
while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
{
/* Translate virtual-key messages into character messages */
TranslateMessage(&messages);
/* Send message to WindowProcedure */
DispatchMessage(&messages);
}
/* The program return-value is 0 - The value that PostQuitMessage() gave */
return messages.wParam;
}
/* This function is called by the Windows function DispatchMessage() */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message) /* handle the messages */
{
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
leftCount++;
/*HDC hdc;
hdc=GetDC(hwnd);*/
/*struct point{
int x;
int y;
};
point ptStart,ptEnd;*/
if(leftCount%2!=0){
ptStart.x=LOWORD(lParam);
ptStart.y=HIWORD(lParam);
}else{
ptEnd.x=LOWORD(lParam);
ptEnd.y=HIWORD(lParam);
}
/*ptStart.x=100;
ptStart.y=100;
ptEnd.x=200;
ptEnd.y=200;*/
/*float x,y,xincre,yincre;
int k;
k= abs(ptEnd.x-ptStart.x);
if(abs(ptEnd.y-ptStart.y)>k){
k=abs(ptEnd.y-ptStart.y);
}
xincre=(float)(ptEnd.x-ptStart.x)/k;
yincre=(float)(ptEnd.y-ptStart.y)/k;
x=ptStart.x;
y=ptStart.y;
for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
SetPixel(hdc,x,y,RGB(255,0,0));
x=x+xincre;
y=y+yincre;
}*/
break;
case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
HDC hdc;
hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
float x,y,xincre,yincre;
int k;
k= abs(ptEnd.x-ptStart.x);
if(abs(ptEnd.y-ptStart.y)>k){
k=abs(ptEnd.y-ptStart.y);
}
xincre=(float)(ptEnd.x-ptStart.x)/k;
yincre=(float)(ptEnd.y-ptStart.y)/k;
x=ptStart.x;
y=ptStart.y;
for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
SetPixel(hdc,x,y,RGB(255,0,0));
x=x+xincre;
y=y+yincre;
}
break;
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0); /* send a WM_QUIT to the message queue */
break;
default: /* for messages that we don't deal with */
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}三，参考资料
1，DDA算法：
void CDDALineView::dda(CPoint ptStart, CPoint ptEnd, CDC* pDC)
{
float x, y, xincre, yincre;
int k = abs(ptEnd.x - ptStart.x);
if (abs(ptEnd.y - ptStart.y) > k)
{
k = abs(ptEnd.y - ptStart.y);
}
xincre = (float)(ptEnd.x - ptStart.x)/k;
yincre = (float)(ptEnd.y - ptStart.y)/k;
x = ptStart.x;
y = ptStart.y;
for (int i = 1; i < k; i++)
{
pDC->SetPixel(x, y, RGB(255, 0, 0));
x = x + xincre;
y = y + yincre;
}
}原帖地址： http://blog.csdn.net/rabbit729/article/details/4063709
2，鼠标消息
鼠标消息有21种，可以分为3类：
（1）命中消息：WM_NCHITTEST
它是优先于任何接下来要说到的客户区和非客户区的鼠标消息。因为其余20种鼠标消息都是基于它的基础之上产生的。也就是说user用鼠标点击之后首先产生的是WM_NCHITTEST消息，然后经窗口函数的DefWindowProc返回一个值，这个值将成为新的鼠标消息的wParam值。
（2）客户区鼠标消息(10个)：
左：WM_LBUTTONDOWN WM_LBUTTONUP WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK
中：WM_MBUTTONDOWN WM_MBUTTONUP WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK
右：WM_RBUTTONDOWN WM_RBUTTONUP WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK
鼠标移动消息：WM_MOUSEMOVE
lParam含有鼠标位置的坐标，低字位是x坐标，高字位是y坐标，当然此时它们是客户区坐标。可以用x=LOWORD(lParam);y=HIWORD(lParam);来表示。
如果要转化为屏幕坐标，可用ClientToScreen(hWnd,&pt);
（3）非客户区消息（10个）：
左:WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN WM_NCLBUTTONUP WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK
中:WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN WM_NCMBUTTONUP WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK
右:WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN WM_NCRBUTTONUP WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK
鼠标移动消息：WM_NCMOUSEMOVE
同样的，lParam含有鼠标位置的坐标，低字位是x坐标，高字位是y坐标，但是此时它们是屏幕坐标。也可以用x=LOWORD(lParam);y=HIWORD(lParam);来表示。如果要转化为客户区坐标，可用：ScreenToClient(hWnd,&pt);