关于F2812片内Flash烧写的问题

我下载了TI的2812片内Flash测试的Demo,.CMD文件如下:
MEMORY
{
PAGE 0:    /* Program Memory */

   ZONE0       : origin = 0x002000, length = 0x002000     /* XINTF zone 0 */
   ZONE1       : origin = 0x004000, length = 0x002000     /* XINTF zone 1 */
   RAML0       : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x001000     /* on-chip RAM block L0 */
   ZONE2       : origin = 0x080000, length = 0x080000     /* XINTF zone 2 */
   ZONE6       : origin = 0x100000, length = 0x040000     /* XINTF zone 6 allocated for code */
   OTP         : origin = 0x3D7800, length = 0x000800     /* on-chip OTP */
   FLASHJ      : origin = 0x3D8000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHI      : origin = 0x3DA000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHH      : origin = 0x3DC000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHG      : origin = 0x3E0000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHF      : origin = 0x3E4000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHE      : origin = 0x3E8000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHD      : origin = 0x3EC000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHC      : origin = 0x3F0000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHA      : origin = 0x3F6000, length = 0x001F80     /* on-chip FLASH */
   CSM_RSVD    : origin = 0x3F7F80, length = 0x000076     /* Part of FLASHA.  Program with all 0x0000 when CSM is in use. */
   BEGIN       : origin = 0x3F7FF6, length = 0x000002     /* Part of FLASHA.  Used for "boot to Flash" bootloader mode. */
   CSM_PWL     : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008     /* Part of FLASHA.  CSM password locations in FLASHA */

   RAMH0       : origin = 0x3F8000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip RAM block H0 */
   
/* ZONE7       : origin = 0x3FC000, length = 0x003FC0 */   /* XINTF zone 7 available if MP/MCn=1 */
   ROM         : origin = 0x3FF000, length = 0x000FC0     /* Boot ROM available if MP/MCn=0 */
   RESET       : origin = 0x3FFFC0, length = 0x000002     /* part of boot ROM (MP/MCn=0) or XINTF zone 7 (MP/MCn=1) */
   VECTORS     : origin = 0x3FFFC2, length = 0x00003E     /* part of boot ROM (MP/MCn=0) or XINTF zone 7 (MP/MCn=1) */

PAGE 1 :   /* Data Memory */

   RAMM0       : origin = 0x000000, length = 0x000400     /* on-chip RAM block M0 */
   RAMM1       : origin = 0x000400, length = 0x000400     /* on-chip RAM block M1 */
   RAML1       : origin = 0x009000, length = 0x001000     /* on-chip RAM block L1 */
   ZONE6       : origin = 0x104000, length = 0x004000     /* XINTF zone 6 allocated for data */
   FLASHB      : origin = 0x3F4000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */

}


SECTIONS
{

   /* Allocate program areas: */
   .cinit              : > ZONE6      PAGE = 0
   .pinit              : > ZONE6,     PAGE = 0
   .text               : > ZONE6      PAGE = 0
   codestart           : > BEGIN      PAGE = 0
   reset_vec           : > RESET      PAGE = 0
   ramfuncs            : LOAD = ZONE6,
                         RUN = RAMH0,
                         LOAD_START(_RamfuncsLoadStart),
                         LOAD_END(_RamfuncsLoadEnd),
                         RUN_START(_RamfuncsRunStart),
                         PAGE = 0

   csmpasswds          : > CSM_PWL     PAGE = 0
   ramdata             : > RAMM1       PAGE = 1

   /* Allocate uninitalized data sections: */
   .stack              : > RAMM0       PAGE = 1
   .ebss               : > ZONE6       PAGE = 1
   .esysmem            : > ZONE6       PAGE = 1

   /* Initalized sections go in Flash */
   .econst             : > ZONE6,      PAGE = 1
   .switch             : > ZONE6,      PAGE = 1      

   /* Allocate IQ math areas: */
   IQmath              : > ZONE6       PAGE = 0                  /* Math Code */
   IQmathTables        : > ROM         PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD   /* Math Tables In ROM */

    .reset              : > RESET,      PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT
   vectors             : > VECTORS     PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT

}


在LOAD PROGRAM时报警不能校验0x3F7FF6、0x3F7FF8、0x3F7F80地址的数据,不知道什么原因?(我用的是CCS3.1)

另外,对于片内Flash烧写还有一些不明之处:
1.如何将数据、程序烧写到片内Flash中?只要CMD文件中定义就可以了么?
2.CCS中的Flash烧写插件是干吗用的?
3.SDFlash是干吗用的?
4.所谓Flash API指的是什么?

以上问题很是困惑,对片内Flash感觉很晕,以前也没有用过,同时对DSP也不太熟悉,所以很头疼。

解答如下:

1.的确要在.CMD文件中指定程序代码的存放地址.
2.CCS中的FLASH插件就用来将编译连接后产生的代码"烧"入FLASH.
3.SDFlash一个工具,可以不在CCS下就能对FLASH进行烧写.
4.Flash API是指一种FLASH烧写算法,也即CCS如何将代码烧入FLASH,厂商搞的,我们可以不管,只在CCS中指定其存放路径即可.
另外送一个我改过的.CMD文件看一下,文件没有错误!

MEMORY
{
PAGE 0:    /* Program Memory */
           /* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE1 for data allocation */
   RAML0       : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x001000     /* on-chip RAM block L0 */
   OTP         : origin = 0x3D7800, length = 0x000800     /* on-chip OTP */
   FLASHJ      : origin = 0x3D8000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHI      : origin = 0x3DA000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHH      : origin = 0x3DC000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHG      : origin = 0x3E0000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHF      : origin = 0x3E4000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHE      : origin = 0x3E8000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHD      : origin = 0x3EC000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHC      : origin = 0x3F0000, length = 0x004000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   FLASHA      : origin = 0x3F6000, length = 0x001FF6     /* on-chip FLASH */
   BEGIN       : origin = 0x3F7FF6, length = 0x000002     /* Part of FLASHA.  Used for "boot to Flash" bootloader mode. */
   ROM         : origin = 0x3FF000, length = 0x000FC0     /* Boot ROM available if MP/MCn=0 */
   RESET       : origin = 0x3FFFC0, length = 0x000002     /* part of boot ROM (MP/MCn=0) or XINTF zone 7 (MP/MCn=1) */
   VECTORS     : origin = 0x3FFFC2, length = 0x00003E     /* part of boot ROM (MP/MCn=0) or XINTF zone 7 (MP/MCn=1) */

PAGE 1 :   /* Data Memory */
           /* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE0 for program allocation */
           /* Registers remain on PAGE1                                                  */

   RAMM01       : origin = 0x000000, length = 0x000800     /* on-chip RAM block M0 */
/*   RAMM1       : origin = 0x000400, length = 0x000400 */     /* on-chip RAM block M1 */
   DEV_EMU     : origin = 0x000880, length = 0x000180     /* Device emulation registers */
   FLASH_REGS  : origin = 0x000A80, length = 0x000060     /* FLASH registers */
   CSM         : origin = 0x000AE0, length = 0x000010     /* Code security module registers */
   XINTF       : origin = 0x000B20, length = 0x000020     /* External interface registers */
   CPU_TIMER0  : origin = 0x000C00, length = 0x000008     /* CPU Timer0 registers (CPU Timer1 and Timer2 are reserved for BIOS)*/
   PIE_CTRL    : origin = 0x000CE0, length = 0x000020     /* PIE control registers */
   PIE_VECT    : origin = 0x000D00, length = 0x000100     /* PIE vector table */
   
/* XINTF ZONE0  */
   XINTF_DURAM: origin = 0x002000, length = 0x001000      /* Dualram address space*/
      
   ECAN_A      : origin = 0x006000, length = 0x000100     /* eCAN registers */
   ECAN_AMBOX  : origin = 0x006100, length = 0x000100     /* eCAN mailboxes */
   SYSTEM      : origin = 0x007010, length = 0x000020     /* System control registers */
   SPI_A       : origin = 0x007040, length = 0x000010     /* SPI registers */
   SCI_A       : origin = 0x007050, length = 0x000010     /* SCI-A registers */
   XINTRUPT    : origin = 0x007070, length = 0x000010     /* External interrupt registers */
   GPIOMUX     : origin = 0x0070C0, length = 0x000020     /* GPIO mux registers */
   GPIODAT     : origin = 0x0070E0, length = 0x000020     /* GPIO data registers */
   ADC         : origin = 0x007100, length = 0x000020     /* ADC registers */
   EV_A        : origin = 0x007400, length = 0x000040     /* Event Manager A registers */
   EV_B        : origin = 0x007500, length = 0x000040     /* Event Manager B registers */
   SCI_B       : origin = 0x007750, length = 0x000010     /* SCI-B registers */
   MCBSP_A     : origin = 0x007800, length = 0x000040     /* McBSP registers */
   RAML1       : origin = 0x009000, length = 0x001000     /* on-chip RAM block L1 */
   FLASHB      : origin = 0x3F4000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip FLASH */
   CSM_PWL     : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008     /* CSM password locations in FLASHA */
   RAMH0       : origin = 0x3F8000, length = 0x002000     /* on-chip RAM block H0 */
}

/* Allocate sections to memory blocks.
   Note:
         codestart user defined section in DSP28_CodeStartBranch.asm used to redirect code
                   execution when booting to flash
         ramfuncs  user defined section to store functions that will be copied from Flash into RAM
*/

SECTIONS
{

   /* Allocate program areas: */
   .cinit              : > FLASHC,      PAGE = 0
   .text               : > FLASHC,      PAGE = 0
   codestart           : > BEGIN,       PAGE = 0
   ramfuncs            : LOAD = FLASHC, RUN = RAML0, PAGE = 0


   /* Allocate uninitalized data sections: */
   .stack              : > RAMM01,      PAGE = 1
   .bss                : > RAML1,       PAGE = 1
   .ebss               : > RAML1,       PAGE = 1
   .sysmem             : > RAMH0,       PAGE = 1
   .esysmem            : > RAMH0,       PAGE = 1

   /* Initalized sections go in Flash */
   .const              : > FLASHB,      PAGE = 1
   .econst             : > FLASHB,      PAGE = 1      
   .switch                           : > FLASHB,                PAGE = 1 /*xzb add 2005.02.19 */
   /* Allocate IQ math areas: */
   IQmath              : > FLASHC,      PAGE = 0                  /* Math Code */
   IQmathTables        : > ROM,         PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD   /* Math Tables In ROM */

   /* .reset indicates the start of _c_int00 for C Code.  
   /* When using the boot ROM this section and the CPU vector
   /* table is not needed.  Thus the default type is set to
   /* DESECT */
   .reset              : > RESET,      PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT
   vectors             : > VECTORS,     PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* The following allocations are required for the DSP28 Header file
   examples.  Each allocation maps a structure defined in the DSP28
   header files to the memory location of those registers.  
*/
      
   /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 0 Register Structures:   */
   DevEmuRegsFile      : > DEV_EMU,     PAGE = 1
   FlashRegsFile       : > FLASH_REGS,  PAGE = 1
   CsmRegsFile         : > CSM,         PAGE = 1
   XintfRegsFile       : > XINTF,       PAGE = 1
   CpuTimer0RegsFile   : > CPU_TIMER0,  PAGE = 1      

   PieCtrlRegsFile     : > PIE_CTRL,    PAGE = 1      
   PieVectTable        : > PIE_VECT,    PAGE = 1

   /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 2 Register Structures:   */
   ECanaRegsFile       : > ECAN_A,      PAGE = 1   
   ECanaMboxesFile     : > ECAN_AMBOX,  PAGE = 1

   /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 1 Register Structures:   */
   SysCtrlRegsFile     : > SYSTEM,      PAGE = 1
   SpiRegsFile         : > SPI_A,       PAGE = 1
   SciaRegsFile        : > SCI_A,       PAGE = 1
   XIntruptRegsFile    : > XINTRUPT,    PAGE = 1
   GpioMuxRegsFile     : > GPIOMUX,     PAGE = 1
   GpioDataRegsFile    : > GPIODAT,     PAGE = 1
   AdcRegsFile         : > ADC,         PAGE = 1
   EvaRegsFile         : > EV_A,        PAGE = 1
   EvbRegsFile         : > EV_B,        PAGE = 1
   ScibRegsFile        : > SCI_B,       PAGE = 1
   McbspaRegsFile      : > MCBSP_A,     PAGE = 1

   /* CSM Password Locations */
   CsmPwlFile          : > CSM_PWL,     PAGE = 1
   /*Allocate Dual Port Ram Structure */
   Dual_Port_SpaceFile  :> XINTF_DURAM, PAGE = 1   

}

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