webdriver

接下来将通过几个具体的例子来使用操作上述功能，以下代码都是通过junit框架编写。

例子1：该例子主要是登录网易相册，创建一个私人相册，并进入相册进行评论，然后删除这个相册。在这个例子中，可以找到各种方式定位元素方法的具体实例：

package demo;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class DemoElement1 {

 private WebDriver driver;
 private String baseUrl;

 @Before
 public void setUp() throws Exception {
 driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";
 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }

 @Test
 public void test() throws Exception {
 //打开一个网址
 driver.get(baseUrl);
 //输入用户名
 //by css
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=\"username\"]")).clear();
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=\"username\"]")).sendKeys("demophoto");
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();
 //输入密码
 //by name
 driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();
 driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("qa1234");
 //点击登录
 //by id
 driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login")).click();
 //获取页面title
 //by js
 JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
 String title = (String)js.executeScript("return document.title");
 System.out.println(title);
 //点击 创建相册
 //by linkText
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("创建相册")).click();
 //输入 相册名称
 //by name
 driver.findElement(By.name("name")).clear();
 driver.findElement(By.name("name")).sendKeys("new album");
 //选择私人相册
 //by id
 driver.findElements(By.name("auth")).get(3).click();
 //选择aaa分类
 //by css
 Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("select.fc5.bdwa")));
 //选择的三种不同实现
 //select.selectByValue("aaa");
 //select.selectByIndex(1);
 select.selectByVisibleText("aaa");
 //点击 创建 两种方式
 //by css
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();
 //driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).submit();
 Thread.sleep(5000);
 //输入评论
 //因为评论框放在一个iframe中，所以要切换到iframe中，结束后将焦点切换回去
 //by tagName
 driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe")));
 driver.switchTo().activeElement().sendKeys("评论内容！");
 driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); 
 //点击 发表
 //by className
 driver.findElement(By.className("ui-btn-main0")).click(); 
 //点击 返回
 //by xpath
 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='back' and (text()='<< 返回')]")).click();
 //鼠标hover到相册上（目前firefoxDriver的鼠标事件还是有缺陷的，运行这代码的时候请确保光标在浏览器内）
 //by partialLinkText 
 new Actions(driver).moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("new album"))).build().perform();
 //点击 删除
 //by linkText
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("删除")).click();
 //点击确认 
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();
 //退出登录
 //by id 
 driver.findElement(By.id("headerLogout")).click();
 //浏览器后退
 driver.navigate().back();
 }
 
 @After
 public void tearDown() throws Exception {
 driver.quit();
 }

}

例子2：该主要是登录网易群相册上传修改个人头像。在这个例子中，可以找到如何通过上传空间进行上传操作：

package demo;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class DemoElement2 {
 private WebDriver driver;
 private String baseUrl;
 @Before
 public void setUp() throws Exception {
 driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";
 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }
 @Test
 public void test1111() throws Exception {
 driver.get(baseUrl + "/q/690000");
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("[马上登录]")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.name("username")).clear();
 driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("demophoto");
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("td > input[name=\"password\"]")).clear();
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("td > input[name=\"password\"]")).sendKeys("qa1234");
 driver.findElement(By.name("login")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.id("J-set-account")).click();
 File file = new File(".\\res\\1.jpg");
 //获取需要上传照片的绝对地址
 String filepath = file.getCanonicalPath();
 //上传控件操作
 driver.findElement(By.id("J-account-file")).sendKeys(filepath);
 Thread.sleep(10000);
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span.inside")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.ui-btn.ui-btn-sub0")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("返回>>")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("退出")).click();
 }
 @After
 public void tearDown() throws Exception {
 driver.quit();
 }

}

   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

例子3 ：该主要是登录网易群相册进行拖动排序。通过这个例子我们可以学习如何实现浏览器中鼠标拖动事件：

package demo;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class DemoElement3 {
 private WebDriver driver;
 private String baseUrl;
 private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
 @Before
 public void setUp() throws Exception {
 driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 baseUrl = "http://photo.163.com/";
 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }

 @Test
 public void test() throws Exception {
 driver.get(baseUrl + "/");
 driver.findElement(By.name("username")).clear();
 driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys("demophoto");
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.js-cur")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.name("password")).clear();
 driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("qa1234");
 driver.findElement(By.id("photo_index_login")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("排序相册")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#J-photoListSort > span.title")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("自定义排序")).click();
 //拖动图片
 (new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(driver.findElement(By.id("7515773989")), driver.findElement(By.id("7515803792"))).perform();
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("确定排序")).click();
 Thread.sleep(10000);
 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#J-photoListSort > span.title")).click();
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("新相片在前")).click();
 
 }

 @After
 public void tearDown() throws Exception {
 driver.quit();
 String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
 if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
 fail(verificationErrorString);
 }
 }

 private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
 try {
 driver.findElement(by);
 return true;
 } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
 return false;
 }
 }
}