手工创建Oracle数据库脚本及说明

手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明
系统环境：
1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M
2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版
3、安装路径：D:/ORACLE
建库步骤：
1、手工创建相关目录

D:/Oracle/admin/test D:/Oracle/admin/test/adhoc D:/Oracle/admin/test/bdump D:/Oracle/admin/test/cdump D:/Oracle/admin/test/create D:/Oracle/admin/test/exp D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile D:/Oracle/admin/test/udump D:/Oracle/oradata/test D:/Oracle/oradata/test/archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora，内容：

db_name = "test" instance_name = test service_names = test db_files = 1024 control_files = ("D:/Oracle/oradata/test/control01.ctl", "D:/Oracle/oradata/test/control02.ctl", "D:/Oracle/oradata/test/control03.ctl") open_cursors = 200 max_enabled_roles = 30 db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 db_block_buffers = 4096 shared_pool_size = 52428800 large_pool_size = 78643200 java_pool_size = 20971520 log_checkpoint_interval = 10000 log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800 processes = 115 parallel_max_servers = 5 log_buffer = 32768 max_dump_file_size = 10240 global_names = true oracle_trace_collection_name = "" background_dump_dest = D:/Oracle/admin/test/bdump user_dump_dest = D:/Oracle/admin/test/udump db_block_size = 16384 remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive os_authent_prefix = "" job_queue_processes = 4 job_queue_interval = 60 open_links = 4 distributed_transactions = 10 mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)" mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)" compatible = 8.1.0 sort_area_size = 65536 sort_area_retained_size = 65536 # log_archive_start = true # log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:/Oracle/oradata/oradb/archive" # log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC

3、手工创建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/inittest.ora文件，
内容：IFILE=’D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora’
4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora
命令：D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/orapwd file=D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5
5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工
set ORACLE_SID=test
D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
6、生成各种数据库对象
D:/ >svrmgrl
--创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora" CREATE DATABASE test LOGFILE ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log’ SIZE 2048K, ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log’ SIZE 2048K, ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log’ SIZE 2048K MAXLOGFILES 32 MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 DATAFILE ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf’ SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXDATAFILES 254 MAXINSTANCES 1 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成
connect INTERNAL/oracle
--修改系统表空间
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;
--创建回滚表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf’ SIZE 256M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MINIMUM EXTENT 512K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

--创建用户表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf’ SIZE 128M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建临时表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MINIMUM EXTENT 64K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

--创建工具表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf’ SIZE 64M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K MINIMUM EXTENT 32K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建索引表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE ’D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建回滚段

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

--使回滚段在线

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP
alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;
--创建数据字典表

@D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql; @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql connect system/manager @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql connect internal/oracle @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql exit

--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统
sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
@D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql
exit
--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间
svrmgrl
connect internal/oracle
alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
exit
7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式
D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto