JDK线程池的使用

直接上代码了

package cn.gaialine.threadpool;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 线程池测试用例
 * @author yangyong
 *
 */
public class TestThreadPool {
	//线程池维护线程的最少数量
	private static final int COREPOOLSIZE = 2;
	//线程池维护线程的最大数量
	private static final int MAXINUMPOOLSIZE = 5;
	//线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间
	private static final long KEEPALIVETIME = 4;
	//线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间的单位
	private static final TimeUnit UNIT = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
	//线程池所使用的缓冲队列,这里队列大小为3
	private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> WORKQUEUE = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(3);
	//线程池对拒绝任务的处理策略:AbortPolicy为抛出异常;CallerRunsPolicy为重试添加当前的任务,他会自动重复调用execute()方法;DiscardOldestPolicy为抛弃旧的任务,DiscardPolicy为抛弃当前的任务
	private static final AbortPolicy HANDLER = new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 初始化线程池
		ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(COREPOOLSIZE, MAXINUMPOOLSIZE, KEEPALIVETIME, UNIT, WORKQUEUE, HANDLER);
		for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++) {
			String task = "task@"+i;
			System.out.println("put->"+task);
			//一个任务通过 execute(Runnable)方法被添加到线程池,任务就是一个 Runnable类型的对象,任务的执行方法就是 Runnable类型对象的run()方法
			//处理任务的优先级为:核心线程corePoolSize、任务队列workQueue、最大线程maximumPoolSize,如果三者都满了,使用handler处理被拒绝的任务
			//设此时线程池中的数量为currentPoolSize,若currentPoolSize>corePoolSize,则创建新的线程执行被添加的任务,
			//当corePoolSize+workQueue>currentPoolSize>=corePoolSize,新增任务被放入缓冲队列,
			//当maximumPoolSize>currentPoolSize>=corePoolSize+workQueue,建新线程来处理被添加的任务,
			//当currentPoolSize>=maximumPoolSize,通过 handler所指定的策略来处理新添加的任务
			//本例中可以同时可以被处理的任务最多为maximumPoolSize+WORKQUEUE=8个,其中最多5个在线程中正在处理,3个在缓冲队列中等待被处理
			//当currentPoolSize>corePoolSize时,如果某线程空闲时间超过keepAliveTime,线程将被终止。这样,线程池可以动态的调整池中的线程数
			threadPool.execute(new ThreadPoolTask(task));
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		threadPool.shutdown();//关闭主线程,但线程池会继续运行,直到所有任务执行完才会停止。若不调用该方法线程池会一直保持下去,以便随时添加新的任务
	}
}



package cn.gaialine.threadpool;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 任务task
 * @author yangyong
 *
 */
public class ThreadPoolTask implements Runnable,Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8568367025140842876L;

	private Object threadPoolTaskData;
	private static int produceTaskSleepTime = 10000;
	
	public ThreadPoolTask(Object threadPoolTaskData) {
		super();
		this.threadPoolTaskData = threadPoolTaskData;
	}

	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("start..."+threadPoolTaskData);
		try {
			//模拟线程正在执行任务
			Thread.sleep(produceTaskSleepTime);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("stop..."+threadPoolTaskData);
		threadPoolTaskData = null;
	}
	
	public Object getTask(){
		return this.threadPoolTaskData;
	}
}


执行测试,每1秒添加一个任务,每个任务执行10秒,查看打印数据

put->task@1
start...task@1
put->task@2
start...task@2
put->task@3
put->task@4
put->task@5
put->task@6
start...task@6
put->task@7
start...task@7
put->task@8
start...task@8
put->task@9
Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(Unknown Source)
	at cn.gaialine.threadpool.TestThreadPool.main(TestThreadPool.java:42)
stop...task@1
start...task@3
stop...task@2
start...task@4
stop...task@6
start...task@5
stop...task@7
stop...task@8
stop...task@3
stop...task@4
stop...task@5
从中可以看出task1和task2依次最先执行,这时候currentPoolSize=2达到了corePoolSize,task3、task4、task5被送入缓冲队列,达到了workQueue最大值3,task6、task7、task8开启新的线程开始执行,此时currentPoolSize=5达到了maximumPoolSize,task9、task10根据AbortPolicy策略抛出异常,不再执行task9和task10。10秒钟后task1、task2....依次执行完毕释放线程,开始执行队列里的task3、task4、task5,最后task3、4、5执行完毕,所有任务完成


JDK根据ThreadPoolExecutor配置好的线程池

    // 固定工作线程数量的线程池
    ExecutorService executorService1 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

    // 一个可缓存的线程池
    ExecutorService executorService2 = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    // 单线程化的Executor
    ExecutorService executorService3 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    // 支持定时的以及周期性的任务执行
    ExecutorService executorService4 = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3);


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