MySQL 5.7.9源码编译安装步骤
CentOS下MySQL 5.7.9编译安装步骤详解
MySQL 5.7 GA版本的发布，也就是说从现在开始5.7已经可以在生产环境中使用，有任何问题官方都将立刻修复。
MySQL 5.7主要特性：
更好的性能：对于多核CPU、固态硬盘、锁有着更好的优化，每秒100W QPS已不再是MySQL的追求，下个版本能否上200W QPS才是吾等用户更关心的
更好的InnoDB存储引擎
更为健壮的复制功能：复制带来了数据完全不丢失的方案，传统金融客户也可以选择使用MySQL数据库。此外，GTID在线平滑升级也变得可能
更好的优化器：优化器代码重构的意义将在这个版本及以后的版本中带来巨大的改进，Oracle官方正在解决MySQL之前最大的难题
原生JSON类型的支持
更好的地理信息服务支持：InnoDB原生支持地理位置类型，支持GeoJSON，GeoHash特性
新增sys库：以后这会是DBA访问最频繁的库
MySQL 5.7已经作为数据库可选项添加到《OneinStack》
安装依赖包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
下载相应源码包
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz //我是采用该下载链接的。
添加mysql用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
groupadd mysql //添加用户组
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
预编译
tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
tar xzf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
mkdir -p /data/mysql
cd mysql-5.7.9
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ #从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
编译安装
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` #编译很消耗系统资源，小内存可能编译通不过
make install
启动脚本，设置开机自启动
/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/my.cnf，仅供参考
cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF
初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
注：
之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃
“–initialize”会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而”–initialize-insecure”不会生成密码
–datadir目标目录下不能有数据文件
启动数据库
service mysqld start
设置数据库密码
dbrootpwd=oneinstack #数据库root密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;”
################################################### 完毕
下面是我的3台服务器安装步骤
示例：185，186，187的安装步骤如下：
21 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
23 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
24 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
26 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
27 tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
29 tar xzf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
33 mkdir -p /data/mysql
36 cd mysql-5.7.9
37 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
38 make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
39 make install
40 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
43 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
44 chkconfig --add mysqld
45 chkconfig mysqld on
54 vim my.cnf
55 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
56 service mysqld start
//添加path路径： vim /etc/profile 添加下面2行 在文件的结尾
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
//修改root密码，和授权新用户：
mysql> set password=password('gc895316’);
mysql> grant all on *.* to dba_user@'%' identified by 'gc895316’;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user;
//我的配置文件：
[root@db186 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
################### gen #########################
datadir = /data/mysql
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
#thread_concurrency=16
max_allowed_packet = 32M
max_connections=1024
max_connect_errors=99999
table_open_cache=1024
thread_cache_size=64
open_files_limit = 65535
net_buffer_length = 8K
############### buffer size ###################
key_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
query_cache_type=0
query_cache_size=0
sort_buffer_size = 512K
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
max_relay_log_size = 1024M
############### time out ######################
interactive_timeout=30
wait_timeout=30
connect_timeout=60
############## logs ##########################
slow_query_log
long_query_time=2
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/db186-slow.log
expire_logs_days=30
lower_case_table_names=1
############## innodb #########################
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_buffer_pool_size=18G
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_log_file_size=40M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=16M
innodb_log_buffer_size=128M
innodb_doublewrite=0
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=80
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_thread_concurrency=0
#innodb_write_io_threads = 4
#innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_purge_threads = 1
########### master config #####################
log-bin =mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
########### slave replicate ###################
server_id = 186
slave-skip-errors=all
#replicate_wild_ignore_table=mysql.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table=information_schema.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table=performance_schema.%
replicate_wild_ignore_table=test.%
relay-log=relay-bin
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
########## other ################################
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout