ABAP实例之ALV
*&———————————————————————*
*& Report ZLG_ALV *
*& *
*&———————————————————————*
*& 测试alv各项参数 *
*& 未完全 – v01 – 20081212 *
*& 未完全 – v02 – 20090731 *
*&———————————————————————*
*& ALV显示可以用的FM包括： *
*& 1、REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY *
*& 2、REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC *
*& 3、REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY *
*& *
*& ALV显示相关FM包括： *
*& 1、REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE – 制作 类型的 fieldcatalog *
*& 2、LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE – 制作 LVC_T_FCAT 类型的 fieldcatalog *
*& 3、REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT *
*& 4、REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND *
*& 5、REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET *
*& *
*&———————————————————————*
*& ALV(REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY)输出必须的内容： *
*& 1、output itab *
*& 2、fieldcatalog *
*&———————————————————————*
*& 相关FM注意事项 *
*& 一、REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE *
*& 1、I_INTERNAL_TABNAME所用的变量对应结构体必须用DATA+BEGIN申明， *
*& 不可以使用DATA+TYPE line type，否则不会返回Fieldcatalog。 *
*& 2、修改了I_INTERNAL_TABNAME对应结构体后， *
*& 必须/N后重新进去SE38时，才会生效。 *
*& 3、程序代码每行不能太长，不然容易报错， *
*& 具体内容见FORM f_fieldcatalog。 *
*& *
*& *
*& 二、REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY *
*& 1、使用标准GUI：STANDARD_FULLSCREEN *
*& 2、标准GUI中的&OLO中显示的列名取决于fieldcatalog中的设置 *
*& *
*& 三、REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY *
*& 1、首先用 REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT 初始化 *
*& 2、然后用 REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND 添加需要显示的ALV *
*& 3、最后用 REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY 显示 *
*& *
*&———————————————————————*
*& 参考自：
*& http://www.itpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=1051462&highlight=ALV%2B%D7%DC%BD%E1
*&———————————————————————*
REPORT zlg_alv .
*&———————————————————————*
*& 导入 *
*&———————————————————————*
*include:<ICON>.
*———————————————————————–
* Instead of statement ‘INCLUDE <icon>.’, please use
* statement ‘TYPE-POOLS: icon.’ directly.
*———————————————————————–*&———————————————————————*
*& 类型池引用申明 *
*&———————————————————————*
TYPE-POOLS:slis.
TYPE-POOLS:icon."代替 include <icon>*&———————————————————————*
*& 类型定义 *
*&———————————————————————*
*ALV输出表类型
TYPES:BEGIN OF typ_alv,
icon TYPE icon-id,
box(1) TYPE c,
c10(10) TYPE c,
n10(10) TYPE n,
n5(5) TYPE n,
c TYPE c,
d TYPE d,
t TYPE t,
x TYPE x,
i TYPE i, "普通I型数字
i2 TYPE i, "负数普通显示
i3 TYPE i, "no_sign
i4 TYPE i, "负号前置
quantity TYPE p DECIMALS 5,"数量
qunit TYPE meins,"数量参考单位
p TYPE p DECIMALS 5,
cp(33) TYPE c, "放置P，32+1？
currency TYPE p DECIMALS 5,
cunit TYPE bkpf-waers,
cunit2 TYPE c LENGTH 5,
f TYPE f,
string TYPE string, "内表型类型?
xstring TYPE xstring,"内表型类型?
bname TYPE bname,
bnamel(30) TYPE c, "与bname对齐方式不同
bnamel2(30) TYPE c, "热点
matnr TYPE matnr, "F4help – 1
datum TYPE datum, "F4help – 2
linecolor(4) TYPE c, "用于保存行颜色代码
cellcolor TYPE slis_t_specialcol_alv,"用于保存单元格颜色代码
END OF typ_alv.
*&———————————————————————*
*& 变量定义 *
*&———————————————————————*
*ALV输出用内表相关
DATA:itab_alv TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF typ_alv,
wa_alv TYPE typ_alv.*ALV Layout相关
DATA:wa_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.*ALV Sort相关
DATA:itab_alv_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
wa_alv_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.*ALV Event相关
DATA:itab_alv_event TYPE slis_t_event,
wa_alv_event TYPE slis_alv_event.*ALV Fieldcatalog相关
DATA:itab_alv_fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
wa_alv_fieldcatalog TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.*只用于REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
DATA:BEGIN OF cns_alv,
icon LIKE icon-id,"这里只能用like，用type会无效
box(1) TYPE c,
c10(10) TYPE c,
n10(10) TYPE n,
n5(5) TYPE n,
c TYPE c,
d TYPE d,
t TYPE t,
x TYPE x,
i TYPE i,
i2 TYPE i, "负数
i3 TYPE i, "显示no_sign效果
i4 TYPE i, "显示负号前置效果
quantity TYPE p DECIMALS 5,"数量
qunit TYPE meins,"数量参考单位
p TYPE p,
cp(33) TYPE c, "放置P，32+1？
currency TYPE p DECIMALS 5,
cunit TYPE bkpf-waers,
cunit2 TYPE c LENGTH 5,"货币单位没有被FM加入fieldcatlog中
f TYPE f,
string TYPE string, "内表型类型?
xstring TYPE xstring,"内表型类型?
bname TYPE bname,
bnamel(30) TYPE c, "与bname对齐方式不同
bnamel2(30) TYPE c, "热点
matnr TYPE matnr, "F4help – 1
datum TYPE datum, "F4help – 2
linecolor(4) TYPE c, "用于保存行颜色代码
cellcolor TYPE slis_t_specialcol_alv,"用于保存单元格颜色代码
END OF cns_alv.*隐藏标准按钮
DATA:itab_alv_excluding TYPE slis_t_extab ,
wa_alv_excluding TYPE slis_extab .*全局常量
DATA:cns_tabname TYPE slis_tabname VALUE ‘CNS_ALV’,
cns_repid TYPE sy-repid VALUE ‘ZLG_ALV’," sy-repid
cns_pf_status_set TYPE slis_tabname VALUE ”,
cns_user_command TYPE slis_formname VALUE ‘F_USER_COMMAND’,
cns_html_top_of_page TYPE slis_formname VALUE ‘F_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE’,
cns_grid_title TYPE lvc_title VALUE ‘ALV title’,
cns_l(1) TYPE c VALUE ‘L’,
cns_c(1) TYPE c VALUE ‘C’,
cns_r(1) TYPE c VALUE ‘R’,
cns_a(1) TYPE c VALUE ‘A’,
cns_u(1) TYPE c VALUE ‘U’,
cns_x(1) TYPE c VALUE ‘X’,
cns_space(1) TYPE c VALUE space,
cns_half TYPE i VALUE ’0.5′.*全局变量
DATA:g_color_id(1) TYPE c,
g_cellcolor TYPE slis_specialcol_alv,
g_datum TYPE datum,
g_flg_alv TYPE i,"ALV类型标识
g_flg_random TYPE i."分歧变量
*&———————————————————————*
*& 选择屏幕 *
*&———————————————————————*
*与form f_check_alv_type相关
PARAMETERS:fagd TYPE c RADIOBUTTON GROUP alv DEFAULT ‘X’,"alv grid
fagdlvc TYPE c RADIOBUTTON GROUP alv,"alv grid lvc
fabl TYPE c RADIOBUTTON GROUP alv."alv block list
*&———————————————————————*
*& 初始化 *
*&———————————————————————*
INITIALIZATION.
CLEAR:itab_alv_fieldcatalog.
*生成随机数
PERFORM f_get_random.
*&———————————————————————*
*& 填充数据及部分设置 *
*&———————————————————————*
START-OF-SELECTION.
*ALV输出用内表 – 填充
PERFORM f_get_data.*&———————————————————————*
*& 设置及显示 *
*&———————————————————————*
END-OF-SELECTION.
*判断显示哪种ALV
PERFORM f_check_alv_type CHANGING g_flg_alv.*ALV Fieldcatalog – 设置
PERFORM f_fieldcatalog_all .*ALV layout – 设置
PERFORM f_layout_all.*ALV Sort – 设置
PERFORM f_sort_all.*ALV Evnet – 设置
PERFORM f_event_all.*ALV GUI – 设置
PERFORM f_gui_all.*ALV输出结果
PERFORM f_show_alv_all.
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_get_data
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_get_data .
g_datum = sy-datum.
DO 100 TIMES .
CLEAR wa_alv."清空内表型组件(如cellcolor)的值
wa_alv-icon = ‘@0A@’."red light 可以查看类型池ICON中的值
wa_alv-c10 = sy-index.
wa_alv-n10 = sy-index ** 2.
wa_alv-i = sy-index.
wa_alv-i2 = wa_alv-i * -1.
wa_alv-i3 = wa_alv-i2.
wa_alv-i4 = wa_alv-i2 * wa_alv-i * wa_alv-i.
CASE sy-index.
WHEN 1.
wa_alv-p = 1.
WHEN 2.
wa_alv-p = ’1.5436′.
WHEN OTHERS.
wa_alv-p = ’0.5436′.
ENDCASE.
wa_alv-quantity = sy-index * 1000.
wa_alv-qunit = ‘MT’.
CASE sy-index.
WHEN 1.
wa_alv-qunit = ‘MT’.
WHEN 2.
wa_alv-qunit = ‘MT’.
WHEN OTHERS.
wa_alv-qunit = ‘KG’.
ENDCASE.
wa_alv-cp = wa_alv-p.
wa_alv-currency = 1000.
CASE sy-index.
WHEN 1.
wa_alv-cunit = ‘RMB’.
WHEN 2.
wa_alv-cunit = ‘CNY’.
WHEN OTHERS.
wa_alv-cunit = ‘JPY’.
ENDCASE.
wa_alv-cunit2 = wa_alv-cunit.
wa_alv-datum = g_datum.
g_datum = g_datum + 1.
wa_alv-bname = sy-uname.
wa_alv-bnamel = sy-uname.
wa_alv-bnamel2 = sy-uname.*–颜色相关
PERFORM f_alv_color.APPEND wa_alv TO itab_alv.
ENDDO .
ENDFORM. " f_get_data
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_check_alv_type
*&———————————————————————*
* 判断显示哪种ALV
*———————————————————————-*
* <–P_FLG_ALV ALV种类
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_check_alv_type CHANGING p_flg_alv.
*———————————————————————-*
* 注意修改各个ALL中的CASE语句:
*FORM f_layout_all .
*FORM f_fieldcatalog_all .
*FORM f_sort_all .
*FORM f_gui_all .
*FORM f_show_alv_all .
*———————————————————————-*
IF fagd = ‘X’.
p_flg_alv = 1.
ELSEIF fagdlvc = ‘X’.
p_flg_alv = 2.
ELSEIF fabl = ‘X’.
p_flg_alv = 3.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " f_check_alv_type
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_layout_all
*&———————————————————————*
* 各种ALV处理LAYOUT相关设置
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_layout_all .
CASE g_flg_alv.
WHEN 1 OR 3.
PERFORM f_layout CHANGING wa_layout.
WHEN 2.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.ENDFORM. " f_layout_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_fieldcatalog_reuse
*&———————————————————————*
* REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_REPID text
* –>P_TABNAME text
* <–PT_FIELDCATALOG text
*———————————————————————-*
*form f_fieldcatalog_reuse tables
* PT_FIELDCATALOG1 structure wa_alv_fieldcatalog
FORM f_fieldcatalog_reuse USING p_repid TYPE sy-repid
p_tabname LIKE cns_tabname
CHANGING pt_fieldcatalog LIKE
itab_alv_fieldcatalog.
*———————————————————————-*
*即使是注释也不能太长。
*原因：FM“K_KKB_FIELDCAT_MERGE”以下代码可能会报错：
* line:363
* read report l_prog_tab_local into l_abap_source.
* check sy-subrc eq 0.
*———————————————————————-*
*& 其它功能实现相关处理内容：
*& 1、颜色设置
*& 2、F1帮助
*&
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、不能使用structure line of：系统提示参数数量不匹配
*& 只能使用structure
*& 2、对于REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE，只能用changing传内表，
*& 因为tables产生的是带有表头的内表参数
*& 3、不同名但同数据元素(数据库字段)会作为重复而排除
*& 但基本类型不会有这个问题
*&———————————————————————*
CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE’
EXPORTING
i_program_name = p_repid
i_internal_tabname = p_tabname
* i_structure_name = ‘ ‘
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = ‘X’
i_inclname = p_repid
i_bypassing_buffer = ‘X’"
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = pt_fieldcatalog
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE.
LOOP AT pt_fieldcatalog INTO wa_alv_fieldcatalog.
*—–
PERFORM f_fieldcatalog_single.
*—–更新
MODIFY pt_fieldcatalog FROM wa_alv_fieldcatalog
* TRANSPORTING seltext_l
* emphasize
.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " f_fieldcatalog_reuse
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_fieldcatalog_all
*&———————————————————————*
* 各种控制ALV列显示
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_fieldcatalog_all .CASE g_flg_alv.
WHEN 1 OR 3.
PERFORM f_fieldcatalog_reuse USING cns_repid
cns_tabname
CHANGING itab_alv_fieldcatalog.
WHEN 2.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.ENDFORM. " f_fieldcatalog_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_layout
*&———————————————————————*
* 处理LAYOUT相关设置
*———————————————————————-*
* <–P_LAYOUT ALV的LAYOUT结构体变量
*———————————————————————-*
*& 其它功能实现相关处理内容：
*& 1、颜色设置
*& 2、求和（数字、字符型数字）
*&
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_layout CHANGING pa_layout LIKE wa_layout.
*types: begin of slis_layout_alv.
*58项？
* dummy,
* no_colhead(1) type c, " no headings
* no_hotspot(1) type c, " headings not as hotspot
* zebra(1) type c, " striped pattern
* no_vline(1) type c, " columns separated by space
* no_hline(1) type c, "rows separated by space B20K8A0N5D
* cell_merge(1) type c, " not suppress field replication
* edit(1) type c, " for grid only
* edit_mode(1) type c, " for grid only
* numc_sum(1) type c, " totals for NUMC-Fields possib.
* no_input(1) type c, " only display fields
* f2code like sy-ucomm, "
* reprep(1) type c, " report report interface active
* no_keyfix(1) type c, " do not fix keycolumns
* expand_all(1) type c, " Expand all positions
* no_author(1) type c, " No standard authority check
** PF-status
* def_status(1) type c, " default status space or ‘A’
* item_text(20) type c, " Text for item button
* countfname type lvc_fname,
** Display options
* colwidth_optimize(1) type c,
* no_min_linesize(1) type c, " line size = width of the list
* min_linesize like sy-linsz, " if initial min_linesize = 80
* max_linesize like sy-linsz, " Default 250
* window_titlebar like sy-title,
* no_uline_hs(1) type c,
** Exceptions
* lights_fieldname type slis_fieldname," fieldname for exception
* lights_tabname type slis_tabname, " fieldname for exception
*lights_rollname like dfies-rollname," rollname f. exceptiondocu
* lights_condense(1) type c, " fieldname for exception
** Sums
* no_sumchoice(1) type c, " no choice for summing up
* no_totalline(1) type c, " no total line
* no_subchoice(1) type c, " no choice for subtotals
* no_subtotals(1) type c, " no subtotals possible
* no_unit_splitting type c, " no sep. tot.lines by inh.units
* totals_before_items type c, " diplay totals before the items
* totals_only(1) type c, " show only totals
*totals_text(60) type c, " text for 1st col. in total line
* subtotals_text(60) type c, " text for 1st col. in subtotals
** Interaction
* box_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname for checkbox
* box_tabname type slis_tabname," tabname for checkbox
* box_rollname like dd03p-rollname," rollname for checkbox
*expand_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname flag ‘expand’
*hotspot_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname flag hotspot
* confirmation_prompt, " confirm. prompt when leaving
* key_hotspot(1) type c, " keys as hotspot " K_KEYHOT
* flexible_key(1) type c, " key columns movable,…
* group_buttons(1) type c, " buttons for COL1 – COL5
* get_selinfos(1) type c, " read selection screen
* group_change_edit(1) type c, " Settings by user for new group
* no_scrolling(1) type c, " no scrolling
** Detailed screen
* detail_popup(1) type c, " show detail in popup
* detail_initial_lines(1) type c, " show also initial lines
* detail_titlebar like sy-title," Titlebar for detail
** Display variants
* header_text(20) type c, " Text for header button
* default_item(1) type c, " Items as default
** colour
* info_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " infofield for listoutput
* coltab_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " colors
** others
* list_append(1) type c, " no call screen
* xifunckey type aqs_xikey, " eXtended interaction(SAPQuery)
* xidirect type flag, " eXtended INTeraction(SAPQuery)
* dtc_layout type dtc_s_layo, "Layout for configure the Tabstip
*types: end of slis_layout_alv.**************补完以下参数******************
* dummy,
*–没有列名行
* no_colhead(1) type c, " no headings
* pa_layout-no_colhead = ‘X’.
*–
* no_hotspot(1) type c, " headings not as hotspot
* pa_layout-no_hotspot = ‘X’."效果？
*–在非编辑状态ALV界面深蓝与浅蓝色交替显示行底色
* pa_layout-zebra = ‘X’.
*–用空格分隔各列，fieldcatalog部分除外。
* pa_layout-no_vline = ‘X’.
*–用空格分隔各行
* pa_layout-no_hline = ‘X’.
*–
* cell_merge(1) type c, " not suppress field replication
*–ALV处于可编辑状态，会自动出现最前端的BOX
* pa_layout-edit = ‘X’." for grid only
*–
* edit_mode(1) type c, " for grid only
*–是否可以为字符型数字类型求和
* numc_sum(1) type c, " totals for NUMC-Fields possib.
* pa_layout-numc_sum = ‘X’.
* no_input(1) type c, " only display fields
*–修改“显示详细”功能代码，默认为F2键
* f2code like sy-ucomm,
* pa_layout-layout-f2code = ‘&ETA’."设置成双击* reprep(1) type c, " report report interface active
* no_keyfix(1) type c, " do not fix keycolumns
* expand_all(1) type c, " Expand all positions
* no_author(1) type c, " No standard authority check
**——–PF-status————————————————–
*–
* def_status(1) type c, " default status space or ‘A’
* item_text(20) type c, " Text for item button
* countfname type lvc_fname,
**——–Display options——————————————–
*–所有列宽度最优化
* pa_layout-colwidth_optimize = ‘X’.
*–
* no_min_linesize(1) type c, " line size = width of the list
* min_linesize like sy-linsz, " if initial min_linesize = 80
* max_linesize like sy-linsz, " Default 250
*–ALV窗口标题栏
pa_layout-window_titlebar = ‘window_titlebar’."like sy-title
*–
* no_uline_hs(1) type c,
**——–Exceptions————————————————-
* lights_fieldname type slis_fieldname," fieldname for exception
* lights_tabname type slis_tabname, " fieldname for exception
*lights_rollname like dfies-rollname," rollname f. exceptiondocu
* lights_condense(1) type c, " fieldname for exception
**——–Sums——————————————————-
* no_sumchoice(1) type c, " no choice for summing up
* no_totalline(1) type c, " no total line
* no_subchoice(1) type c, " no choice for subtotals
* no_subtotals(1) type c, " no subtotals possible
* no_unit_splitting type c, " no sep. tot.lines by inh.units
*–求和
pa_layout-totals_before_items = ‘X’." 在ALV最顶端显示求和结果
* pa_layout-totals_only = ‘X’."只显示总和（无效？）
*totals_text(60) type c, " text for 1st col. in total line
* pa_layout-totals_text = ‘最长60字符，总和’."无效？
* subtotals_text(60) type c, " text for 1st col. in subtotals
**——–Interaction————————————————
* box_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname for checkbox
* box_tabname type slis_tabname," tabname for checkbox
* box_rollname like dd03p-rollname," rollname for checkbox
*expand_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname flag ‘expand’
*hotspot_fieldname type slis_fieldname, " fieldname flag hotspot
* confirmation_prompt, " confirm. prompt when leaving
* key_hotspot(1) type c, " keys as hotspot " K_KEYHOT
* flexible_key(1) type c, " key columns movable,…
* group_buttons(1) type c, " buttons for COL1 – COL5
* get_selinfos(1) type c, " read selection screen
* group_change_edit(1) type c, " Settings by user for new group
*–无效？
* no_scrolling(1) type c, " no scrolling
* pa_layout-no_scrolling = ‘X’.
**——–Detailed screen——————————————–
*–是否在弹出窗口中显示详细（F2）
* pa_layout-detail_popup = ‘X’."无效？
* detail_initial_lines(1) type c, " show also initial lines
*–弹出窗口标题栏
* detail_titlebar like sy-title," Titlebar for detail
pa_layout-detail_titlebar = ‘详细内容’."系统默认为“细节”
**——–Display variants——————————————-
* header_text(20) type c, " Text for header button
* default_item(1) type c, " Items as default
**——–colour—————————————————–
*—-颜色具体设置见FORM f_get_data、FORM f_alv_color
*–行颜色显示控制
* 指定颜色字段指定后fieldcatalog中该字段失效
* pa_layout-info_fieldname = ‘LINECOLOR’." infofield for listoutput
*–单元格颜色显示控制
* 注意该字段为内表，可以添加该行多个字段名
* pa_layout-coltab_fieldname = ‘CELLCOLOR’.
**——–others—————————————————–
* list_append(1) type c, " no call screen
* xifunckey type aqs_xikey, " eXtended interaction(SAPQuery)
* xidirect type flag, " eXtended INTeraction(SAPQuery)
* dtc_layout type dtc_s_layo, "Layout for configure the Tabstip
ENDFORM. " f_layout
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_alv_color
*&———————————————————————*
* ALV颜色相关处理
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_alv_color .
*———————————————————————-*
*颜色设置的优先级顺序从大到小:
*单元格（在内表字段及layout中控制）
*行 （在内表字段及layout中控制）
*列 （在fieldcatalog中控制）
*即若同时使用了上述3中更改颜色的方法，则列的颜色会被行的颜色覆盖掉，而行
*的颜色又会背单元格的颜色覆盖掉，最终只会显示出单元格的颜色.
*———————————————————————-*
*& ALV中的颜色代码共有4位，
*& 第1位是固定为“C”（代表COLOR）,
*& 第2位代表是颜色编码(1到7),
*& 第3位是加强颜色的设置（1表示打开，0表示关闭），
*& 第4位是减弱颜色（1表示打开，0表示关闭）,
*& 在强化关闭的情况下,相反的作用是背景和字体的变化。
*& CX00:底色较柔和、前景色为黑色
*& CX01:底色为灰色、前景色为较肉色彩色
*& CX10:底色为强彩色、前景色为黑色
*& CX11:同CX10
*———————————————————————-*
*–行颜色相关
PERFORM f_row_color.
*–列颜色设置(见fieldcatalog)
*fieldcatalog-emphasize = ‘颜色代码’.
*–单元格颜色相关
PERFORM f_cell_color.
ENDFORM. " f_alv_color
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_row_color
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_row_color .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 必须在layout的info_fieldname中设置颜色字段名
*& 本例为：layout-info_fieldname = ‘LINECOLOR’.
*———————————————————————-*
g_color_id = g_color_id + 1 .
IF g_color_id = 8 .
g_color_id = 1 .
ENDIF .
CONCATENATE ‘C’ g_color_id ’00′ INTO wa_alv-linecolor .
ENDFORM. " f_row_color
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_cell_color
*&———————————————————————*
* 控制单元格显示颜色
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_cell_color .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 必须在layout的coltab_fieldname中设置颜色字段名
*& 本例为：coltab_fieldname = ‘CELLCOLOR’.
*———————————————————————-*
*& 可以设置多个字段显示成不同的颜色
*& 只要向组件cellcolor(内表)中添加多条记录
*———————————————————————-*
CLEAR:g_cellcolor.
CASE wa_alv-c10+8(1).
WHEN 1 OR 3 OR 5 OR 7 OR 9.
g_cellcolor-fieldname = ‘C10′ . " 要修改颜色的字段名
g_cellcolor-color-col = 6 . " 颜色（1-7）
g_cellcolor-color-inv = 1 . " 前景字体（int代表背景颜色）
APPEND g_cellcolor TO wa_alv-cellcolor .
WHEN 2 OR 4 OR 6 OR 8.
g_cellcolor-fieldname = ‘C10′ . " 要修改颜色的字段名
g_cellcolor-color-col = 5 . " 颜色（1-7）
g_cellcolor-color-inv = 1 . " 前景字体（int代表背景颜色）
APPEND g_cellcolor TO wa_alv-cellcolor .
WHEN OTHERS.
g_cellcolor-fieldname = ‘C10′ . " 要修改颜色的字段名
g_cellcolor-color-col = 1 . " 颜色（1-7）
g_cellcolor-color-inv = 1 . " 前景字体（int代表背景颜色）
APPEND g_cellcolor TO wa_alv-cellcolor .
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_cell_color
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_fieldcatalog_single
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_fieldcatalog_single .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 其它功能实现相关处理内容：
*& 1、颜色设置
*& 2、F1帮助
*& 3、求和
*———————————————————————-*
*types: begin of slis_fieldcat_alv.
* row_pos like sy-curow, " output in row
* col_pos like sy-cucol, " position of the column
* fieldname type slis_fieldname,
* tabname type slis_tabname,
* currency(5) type c,
* cfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with currency unit
* ctabname type slis_tabname, " and table
* ifieldname type slis_fieldname, " initial column
* quantity(3) type c,
* qfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with quantity unit
* qtabname type slis_tabname, " and table
* round type i, " round in write statement
* exponent(3) type c, " exponent for floats
* key(1) type c, " column with key-color
* icon(1) type c, " as icon
* symbol(1) type c, " as symbol
* checkbox(1) type c, " as checkbox
* just(1) type c, " (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
* lzero(1) type c, " leading zero
* no_sign(1) type c, " write no-sign
* no_zero(1) type c, " write no-zero
* no_convext(1) type c,
* edit_mask type slis_edit_mask, "
* emphasize(4) type c, " emphasize
* fix_column(1) type c, " Spalte fixieren
* do_sum(1) type c, " sum up
* no_out(1) type c, " (O)blig.(X)no out
* tech(1) type c, " technical field
* outputlen like dd03p-outputlen,
* offset type dd03p-outputlen, " offset
* seltext_l like dd03p-scrtext_l, " long key word
* seltext_m like dd03p-scrtext_m, " middle key word
* seltext_s like dd03p-scrtext_s, " short key word
* ddictxt(1) type c, " (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
* rollname like dd03p-rollname,
* datatype like dd03p-datatype,
* inttype like dd03p-inttype,
* intlen like dd03p-intlen,
* lowercase like dd03p-lowercase,
* ref_fieldname like dd03p-fieldname,
* ref_tabname like dd03p-tabname,
* roundfieldname type slis_fieldname,
* roundtabname type slis_tabname,
* decimalsfieldname type slis_fieldname,
* decimalstabname type slis_tabname,
* decimals_out(6) type c, " decimals in write statement
* text_fieldname type slis_fieldname,
* reptext_ddic like dd03p-reptext, " heading (ddic)
* ddic_outputlen like dd03p-outputlen,
* key_sel(1) type c, " field not obligatory
* no_sum(1) type c, " do not sum up
* sp_group(4) type c, " group specification
* reprep(1) type c, " selection for rep/rep
* input(1) type c, " input
* edit(1) type c, " internal use only
* hotspot(1) type c, " hotspot
*types: end of slis_fieldcat_alv.* row_pos like sy-curow, " output in row
* col_pos like sy-cucol, " position of the column
* fieldname type slis_fieldname,
* tabname type slis_tabname,
*–
* currency(5) type c,
* cfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with currency unit
* ctabname type slis_tabname, " and table
PERFORM f_currency_setting.
*–效果不明
* perform f_filed_ifieldname.
*–
* quantity(3) type c,
* qfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with quantity unit
* qtabname type slis_tabname, " and table
PERFORM f_field_quantity.
*–移动小数位
* round type i, " round in write statement
PERFORM f_field_round.
*–
* exponent(3) type c, " exponent for floats
*–关键列
* key(1) type c, " column with key-color
PERFORM f_field_key.
*–图标
* icon(1) type c, " as icon
PERFORM f_field_icon.
* symbol(1) type c, " as symbol
*–多选框
* checkbox(1) type c, " as checkbox
PERFORM f_field_checkbox.
*–对齐方式
* just(1) type c, " (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
PERFORM f_field_just.
*–左端补零
* lzero(1) type c, " leading zero
PERFORM f_field_lzero.
*–没有符号
* no_sign(1) type c, " write no-sign
PERFORM f_field_nosign.
*–
* no_zero(1) type c, " write no-zero
*–
* no_convext(1) type c,
*–输出格式控制
* edit_mask type slis_edit_mask,
PERFORM f_field_editmask.
*–列颜色控制
* emphasize(4) type c, " emphasize
PERFORM f_column_color.
*–固定列
* fix_column(1) type c, " Spalte fixieren
PERFORM f_field_fix.
*–单列求和
* do_sum(1) type c, " sum up
PERFORM f_field_dosum.
*–
* no_out(1) type c, " (O)blig.(X)no out
*–
* tech(1) type c, " technical field
*–列的字符宽度
* outputlen like dd03p-outputlen,
PERFORM f_field_outputlen.
*–
* offset type dd03p-outputlen, " offset
*–列描述设置
* seltext_l like dd03p-scrtext_l, " long key word
* seltext_m like dd03p-scrtext_m, " middle key word
* seltext_s like dd03p-scrtext_s, " short key word
PERFORM f_field_seltext.
* ddictxt(1) type c, " (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
*–F1帮助
* rollname like dd03p-rollname,
PERFORM f_field_f1help.
*–ABAP 字典中的数据类型
* datatype like dd03p-datatype,
*–ABAP 数据类型(C,D,N,…)
* inttype like dd03p-inttype,
*–以字节计的内部长度
* intlen like dd03p-intlen,
*–是否允许输入小写字母?
* lowercase like dd03p-lowercase,
PERFORM f_field_lowercase.
*–F4帮助
* ref_fieldname like dd03p-fieldname,
* ref_tabname like dd03p-tabname,
PERFORM f_field_f4help.
* roundfieldname type slis_fieldname,
* roundtabname type slis_tabname,
* decimalsfieldname type slis_fieldname,
* decimalstabname type slis_tabname,
*–控制小数位输出
PERFORM f_field_decimalsout.
* text_fieldname type slis_fieldname,
* reptext_ddic like dd03p-reptext, " heading (ddic)
* ddic_outputlen like dd03p-outputlen,
* key_sel(1) type c, " field not obligatory
* no_sum(1) type c, " do not sum up
* sp_group(4) type c, " group specification
* reprep(1) type c, " selection for rep/rep
* input(1) type c, " input
* edit(1) type c, " internal use only
PERFORM f_field_edit.
*–热点
* hotspot(1) type c, " hotspot
PERFORM f_field_hotspot.
ENDFORM. " f_fieldcatalog_single
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_column_color
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_column_color .
*———————————————————————-*
*&
*&
*&
*&
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘F’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-emphasize = ‘C711′.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_column_color
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_f1help
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_f1help .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、可以在ALV的显示界面将鼠标放到该字段的位置后按F1会弹出该字段的说明
*& 2、指定数据元素之后，可以不指明字段的描述(如SCRTEXT_L、SCRTEXT_M、
*& SCRTEXT_S），函数会自动将字段的描述显示，但是没有自己指定的灵活。
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘DATUM’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-rollname = ‘DATUM’." 指定数据元素
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_f1help
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_f4help
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_f4help .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、可以在ALV的显示界面将鼠标放到该字段的位置后按F1会弹出该字段的说明
*& 2、指定数据元素之后，可以不指明字段的描述(如SCRTEXT_L、SCRTEXT_M、
*& SCRTEXT_S），函数会自动将字段的描述显示，但是没有自己指定的灵活。
*& 3、部分可以支持F4帮助的字段可能会没有F4HELP效果，例如BNAME
*& F4HELP的效果是：单击后单元格最前端出现小图标
*& 4、字段不能设置hotspot
*& 5、字段A可以设置成另一个字段B
*& 例如，fieldname = ‘BNAME’,ref_fieldname = ‘MATNR’
*& 所以和ALV的编辑功能一样，需要注意输入后的字段正确性验证
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘BNAME’.
*F4HELP无效：
*原因：SE11中没有F4HELP，只有DOMAIN的value table
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ref_fieldname = ‘BNAME’ .
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ref_tabname = ‘USR02′ .
WHEN ‘MATNR’.
*F4HELP有效：
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ref_fieldname = ‘MATNR’ .
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ref_tabname = ‘MARA’ .
WHEN ‘DATUM’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ref_fieldname = ‘GLTGV’ .
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ref_tabname = ‘USR02′ .
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_f4help
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_seltext
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_seltext .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、seltext_m 优先级大于 seltext_l
*& 2、如果seltext_m为空，则使用seltext_l中的内容作为列描述
*& 3、seltext_s 可能只能用来做为列提示时的信息，如果seltext_s为空，则用
*& 列描述做为列信息显示
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘I2′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-seltext_l = ‘普通负数的显示’.
WHEN ‘I3′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-seltext_l = ‘去掉数字的符号’.
WHEN ‘I4′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-seltext_l = ‘负号前置’.
WHEN ‘DATUM’.
WHEN ‘BNAME’.
WHEN ‘BNAMEL2′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-seltext_l = ‘热点’.
WHEN OTHERS.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-seltext_l = wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
ENDCASE.ENDFORM. " f_field_seltext
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_just
*&———————————————————————*
* 列对齐方式
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_just .
*———————————————————————-*
*& (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent
*& P.S. 列最优化时，看不出效果，拉开列宽后可以看到效果。
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘DATUM’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-just = cns_c."居中
WHEN ‘BNAME’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-just = cns_r."右对齐
WHEN ‘CP’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-just = cns_r."右对齐
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_just
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_key
*&———————————————————————*
* 关键列
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_key .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、固定列，当ALV显示界面中该字段左侧也为关键或固定列时，
*& 该列固定不动。
*& 2、列底色成为蓝色。
*& 3、列宽不优化时，效果明显。
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘C10′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-key = ‘X’.
WHEN ‘N10′.
* wa_alv_fieldcatalog-key = ‘X’."与固定列做对比
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_key
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_fix
*&———————————————————————*
* 固定列
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_fix .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、固定列，当ALV显示界面中该字段左侧也为关键或固定列时，
*& 该列固定不动。
*& 2、列宽不优化时，效果明显。
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘N10′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fix_column = ‘X’."与关键列做对比
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_fix
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_outputlen
*&———————————————————————*
* 列的字符宽度
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_outputlen .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 在没有最优化列宽的前提下,显式指定某列列宽
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘N10′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_outputlen
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_lowercase
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_lowercase .
*———————————————————————-*
*&
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘BNAME’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-lowercase = ‘X’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_lowercase
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_dosum
*&———————————————————————*
* 字段求和
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_dosum .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、需要设置fieldcatalog-totals_before_items
*& 2、不能对N型求和，除非设置layout-numc_sum = ‘X’
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘N10′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-do_sum = ‘X’.
WHEN ‘I’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-do_sum = ‘X’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_dosum
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_lzero
*&———————————————————————*
* 左端补零
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_lzero .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、对数字型无效
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘N10′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-lzero = ‘X’.
WHEN ‘I’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-lzero = ‘X’."无效
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_lzero
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_nosign
*&———————————————————————*
* 去除符号显示
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_nosign .
*———————————————————————-*
*&
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘I3′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-no_sign = ‘X’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_nosign
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_hotspot
*&———————————————————————*
* 设置热点
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_hotspot .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、字符下出现下划线
*& 2、鼠标移动至该列时，变成手指可点击形状
*& 3、单击即可触发user_command命令
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘BNAMEL2′.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-hotspot = ‘X’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_hotspot
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_user_command
*&———————————————————————*
* ALV用户命令
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_user_command USING p_ucomm TYPE sy-ucomm
p_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、selfield-sel_tab_field为“fieldcatalog-tabname”-“fieldname”
*———————————————————————-*
*types: begin of slis_selfield,
* tabname type slis_tabname,
* tabindex like sy-tabix,
* sumindex like sy-tabix,
* endsum(1) type c,
* sel_tab_field type slis_sel_tab_field,
* value type slis_entry,
* before_action(1) type c,
* after_action(1) type c,
* refresh(1) type c,
* ignore_multi(1) type c, " ignore selection by checkboxes (F2)
* col_stable(1) type c,
* row_stable(1) type c,
** colwidth_optimize(1) type c,"本项被SAP注释
* exit(1) type c,
* fieldname type slis_fieldname,
* grouplevel type i,
* collect_from type i,
* collect_to type i,
* end of slis_selfield.
READ TABLE itab_alv INTO wa_alv INDEX p_selfield-tabindex.
CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
CASE p_ucomm.
WHEN ‘&IC1′."双击
CASE p_selfield-sel_tab_field.
WHEN ‘CNS_ALV-BNAME’.
SET PARAMETER ID ‘XUS’ FIELD wa_alv-bname.
CALL TRANSACTION ‘SU01′ AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDCASE.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_user_command
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_html_top_of_page
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_CL_DD text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_html_top_of_page USING p_cl_dd TYPE REF TO cl_dd_document.
* 定义登录用户的描述
DATA: l_name TYPE string ,
name_first LIKE adrp-name_first ,
name_last LIKE adrp-name_last .
* 定义登录日期
DATA: l_date TYPE string .
* 定义缓冲区变量
DATA: m_p TYPE i ,
m_buffer TYPE string .* 得到登录用户的描述
SELECT SINGLE adrp~name_first
adrp~name_last
INTO (name_first,name_last)
FROM adrp
INNER JOIN usr21 ON adrp~persnumber = usr21~persnumber
WHERE usr21~bname = sy-uname .IF sy-subrc = 0 .
CONCATENATE name_last name_first INTO l_name .
ELSE .
l_name = sy-uname .
ENDIF.
CLEAR name_first .
CLEAR name_last .* 拼接制表日期
CONCATENATE sy-datum+0(4) ‘.’
sy-datum+4(2) ‘.’
sy-datum+6(2)
INTO l_date .* 开始输出表头标题
m_buffer = ‘<HTML><CENTER><H1>ALV测试</H1></CENTER></HTML>’ .
CALL METHOD p_cl_dd->html_insert
EXPORTING
contents = m_buffer
CHANGING
position = m_p.* 输出制表人和制表日期
CONCATENATE ‘<P ALIGN = CENTER >出表人：’ l_name
‘         &’
‘nbsp  ’
‘       ’
‘       ’
‘           ’
‘           ’
‘           ’
‘           ’
‘           ’
‘           ’
‘           ’
‘      ’
‘出表日期：’ l_date INTO m_buffer .
CALL METHOD p_cl_dd->html_insert
EXPORTING
contents = m_buffer
CHANGING
position = m_p.ENDFORM. " f_html_top_of_page
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_show_alv_all
*&———————————————————————*
* 各种ALV的显示
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_show_alv_all .
CASE g_flg_alv.
WHEN 1.
PERFORM f_show_alv.
WHEN 2.
WHEN 3."垂直方向同屏幕显示多个ALV
PERFORM f_show_alv_bl.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_show_alv_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_show_alv
*&———————————————————————*
* REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_show_alv .
*———————————————————————-*
*FOR I_SAVE
* ‘ ‘ = Display variants cannot be saved
* Defined display variants (such as delivered display variants) can
* be selected for presentation regardless of this indicator. However,
* changes cannot be saved.
* ‘X’ = Standard save mode
* Display variants can be saved as standard display variants.
* Saving display variants as user-specific is not possible.
* ‘U’ = User-specific save mode
* Display variants can only be saved as user-specific.
* ‘A’ = Standard and user-specific save mode
* Display variants can be saved both as user-specific and as standard
* variants. Users make their choice on the dialog box for saving the
* display variant.
*———————————————————————-*
*FOR IT_SORT in FORM f_sort.
*———————————————————————-*
*以下2个参数有部分效果相同，可以穿空值
* i_callback_pf_status_set = cns_pf_status_set
* it_excluding = itab_alv_excluding
*———————————————————————-*
CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ‘ ‘
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ‘ ‘
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ‘ ‘
i_callback_program = cns_repid " type SY-REPID
i_callback_pf_status_set = cns_pf_status_set
i_callback_user_command = cns_user_command
* I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ‘ ‘
i_callback_html_top_of_page = cns_html_top_of_page
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ‘ ‘
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* I_BACKGROUND_ID = ‘ ‘
i_grid_title = cns_grid_title
* I_GRID_SETTINGS =
is_layout = wa_layout
it_fieldcat = itab_alv_fieldcatalog
it_excluding = itab_alv_excluding
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
it_sort = itab_alv_sort
* IT_FILTER =
* IS_SEL_HIDE =
* I_DEFAULT = ‘X’
i_save = cns_x " space x u a
* IS_VARIANT =
it_events = itab_alv_event
* IT_EVENT_EXIT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IS_REPREP_ID =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP =
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_END =
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = itab_alv
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " f_show_alv
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_sort_all
*&———————————————————————*
* ALV显示排序
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_sort_all .
CASE g_flg_alv.
WHEN 1 OR 3.
PERFORM f_sort.
WHEN 2.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_sort_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_sort
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_sort .
*———————————————————————-*
* IT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV
*types: begin of slis_sortinfo_alv,
** spos(2) type n, "本项被SAP注释
* spos like alvdynp-sortpos,
* fieldname type slis_fieldname,
* tabname type slis_fieldname,
** up(1) type c, "本项被SAP注释
** down(1) type c, "本项被SAP注释
** group(2) type c, "本项被SAP注释
** subtot(1) type c, "本项被SAP注释
* up like alvdynp-sortup,
* down like alvdynp-sortdown,
* group like alvdynp-grouplevel,
* subtot like alvdynp-subtotals,
* comp(1) type c,
* expa(1) type c,
* obligatory(1) type c,
* end of slis_sortinfo_alv.
*———————————————————————-*
*wa_alv_sort-spos = 1.
*wa_alv_sort-fieldname = ‘N10′.
*wa_alv_sort-up = ‘X’.
*wa_alv_sort-subtot = ‘X’.
*append wa_alv_sort to itab_alv_sort.wa_alv_sort-spos = 1.
wa_alv_sort-fieldname = ‘BNAME’.
wa_alv_sort-up = ‘X’.
wa_alv_sort-subtot = ‘X’.
APPEND wa_alv_sort TO itab_alv_sort.
ENDFORM. " f_sort
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_icon
*&———————————————————————*
* 设置图标
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_icon .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、ICON字段在fieldcatalog需要的结构体中只能用like定义
*& 2、ICON的值来自于类型池ICON、或者数据库表ICON
*& 3、如果只是用于显示红绿灯图标，可以使用以下方法：
*& ICON(1) TYPE C,"1:Red; 2:Yellow; 3:Green
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘ICON’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-icon = ‘X’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_icon
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_checkbox
*&———————————————————————*
* 设置多选框
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_checkbox .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、需要配合编辑状态
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘BOX’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-checkbox = ‘X’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_checkbox
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_editmask
*&———————————————————————*
* 效果不明
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_editmask .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、可以实现字段显示效果？的转换规则
*———————————————————————-*
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘I4′.
*符号前置的一种方法，V后面的_可以任意数量，缺点：没有数字分割符
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-edit_mask = ‘V______’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_editmask
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_gui_all
*&———————————————————————*
* 设置用户接口相关内容
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_gui_all .
CASE g_flg_random.
WHEN 1 OR 3.
*ALV 功能键 – 设置
PERFORM f_fcode_all.
WHEN 2.
*自定义工具栏
PERFORM f_pfstatus_all.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_gui_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_fcode_all
*&———————————————————————*
*
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_fcode_all .
CASE g_flg_alv.
WHEN 1.
PERFORM f_fcode.
WHEN 2.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_fcode_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_fcode
*&———————————————————————*
* 设置要隐藏的按钮的“FCODE”
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_fcode .
"&ETA :细节
"&EB9 :调用报表
"&REFRESH :刷新
"&ALL :选择全部
"&SAL :取消选择全部
"&OUP :按升序排序
"&ODN :按降序排序
"&ILT :设置过滤器
"&UMC :总计
"&SUM :小计
"&RNT_PREV:打印预览
"&VEXCEL :Microsoft Excel
"&AQW :字处理
"%PC :本地文件
"%SL :邮件收件人
"&ABC :ABC分析
"&GRAPH :图形
"&OL0 :更改布局
"&OAD :选择布局
"&AVE :保存布局
"&INFO :信息
wa_alv_excluding-fcode = ‘&AQW’ .
APPEND wa_alv_excluding TO itab_alv_excluding .
wa_alv_excluding-fcode = ‘&ABC’ .
APPEND wa_alv_excluding TO itab_alv_excluding .
wa_alv_excluding-fcode = ‘&ABC’ .
APPEND wa_alv_excluding TO itab_alv_excluding .
wa_alv_excluding-fcode = ‘&OL0′ .
APPEND wa_alv_excluding TO itab_alv_excluding .
wa_alv_excluding-fcode = ‘&OAD’ .
APPEND wa_alv_excluding TO itab_alv_excluding .
wa_alv_excluding-fcode = ‘&AVE’ .
APPEND wa_alv_excluding TO itab_alv_excluding .
wa_alv_excluding-fcode = ‘&INFO’ .
APPEND wa_alv_excluding TO itab_alv_excluding .
ENDFORM. " f_fcode
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_pfstatus_all
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_pfstatus_all .
CASE g_flg_alv.
WHEN 1.
PERFORM f_pfstatus.
WHEN 2.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_pfstatus_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_pfstatus
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_pfstatus .
cns_pf_status_set = ‘F_PF_STATUS_SET’.
ENDFORM. " f_pfstatus
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_pf_status_set
*&———————————————————————*
*
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_pf_status_set USING p_extab TYPE slis_t_extab .
*“分隔符”的插入方法为：
*在需要插入分隔符的方框内选择菜单
*“Edit”->“Insert”->“Separator line”即可插入分隔符
SET PF-STATUS ‘ALV_STATUS’ .
ENDFORM. " f_pf_status_set
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_get_random
*&———————————————————————*
* 获得随机数
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_get_random .
*———————————————————————-*
*用 QF05_RANDOM_INTEGER 来获得随机数, 第一次使用的时候只是获得种子.
*所以在程序中使用的时候,要在最开始设置种子.
*不然每次获得的随机数都一样
*from：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/64493/showart_525094.html
*
*即：QF05_RANDOM_INTEGER第一次运行的结果必定一样
*RAN_INT参数不是必须的
*———————————————————————-*
CALL FUNCTION ‘QF05_RANDOM_INTEGER’
EXPORTING
ran_int_max = 10
ran_int_min = 1
* IMPORTING
* RAN_INT = g_flg_random
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_input = 1
OTHERS = 2
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.CALL FUNCTION ‘QF05_RANDOM_INTEGER’
EXPORTING
ran_int_max = 2
ran_int_min = 1
IMPORTING
ran_int = g_flg_random
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_input = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.ENDFORM. " f_get_random
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_round
*&———————————————————————*
* 移动小数位？
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_round .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、效果类似 WRITE … ROUND r
* WRITE … ROUND r 的效果
*
* Scaled output of a field of type P.
*
* The decimal point is first moved r places to the left (r > 0) or to
* theright (r < 0); this is the same as dividing with the appropriate
* exponent 10**r. The value determined in this way is output with the
* valid number of digits before and after the decimal point. If the
* decimal point is moved to the left, the number is rounded.
*
* For further information about the interaction between the formatting
* options CURRENCY and DECIMALS, see the notes below.
*
*Example
*Effect of different ROUND specifications:
*
*DATA: X TYPE P DECIMALS 2 VALUE ’12493.97′.
*
*WRITE: /X ROUND -2, "output: 1,249,397.00
* /X ROUND 0, "output: 12,493.97
* /X ROUND 2, "output: 124.94
* /X ROUND 5, "output: 0.12
*
*所以，一般与fieldcatalog中的decimals_out一起使用
*-:放大，-2→数字=数字×100
*+:缩小， 2→数字=数字/100
*———————————————————————-*
* round type i, " round in write statement
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘P’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-round = -2."小数点偏移位置
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_round
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_filed_ifieldname
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_filed_ifieldname .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、
*———————————————————————-*
* ifieldname type slis_fieldname, " initial column
*内部表字段的字段名称？
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘P’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ifieldname = ”.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_filed_ifieldname
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_show_alv_bl
*&———————————————————————*
* 垂直方向同屏幕显示多个ALV
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_show_alv_bl .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、
*———————————————————————-*
*改自: http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/64493/showart.php?id=1090105
CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT’
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = cns_repid
* I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ‘ ‘
* I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ‘ ‘
* IT_EXCLUDING =
.
*添加第1个ALV
CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND’
EXPORTING
is_layout = wa_layout
it_fieldcat = itab_alv_fieldcatalog
i_tabname = ‘ITAB_ALV’
it_events = itab_alv_event
* IT_SORT =
* I_TEXT = ‘ ‘
TABLES
t_outtab = itab_alv
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
maximum_of_appends_reached = 2
OTHERS = 3
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
*添加第2个ALV
CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND’
EXPORTING
is_layout = wa_layout
it_fieldcat = itab_alv_fieldcatalog
i_tabname = ‘ITAB_ALV’
it_events = itab_alv_event
* IT_SORT =
* I_TEXT = ‘ ‘
TABLES
t_outtab = itab_alv
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
maximum_of_appends_reached = 2
OTHERS = 3
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
*显示
CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY’
* EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ‘ ‘
* IS_PRINT =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.ENDFORM. " f_show_alv_bl
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_event_all
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_event_all .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、
*———————————————————————-*
*types: begin of slis_alv_event,
* name(30),
* form(30),
* end of slis_alv_event.
CASE g_flg_alv.
WHEN 1 OR 3.
PERFORM f_event.
WHEN 2.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_event_all
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_event
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_event .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、
*———————————————————————-*
CALL FUNCTION ‘REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET’
EXPORTING
i_list_type = 0
IMPORTING
et_events = itab_alv_event
EXCEPTIONS
list_type_wrong = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.ENDFORM. " f_event
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_decimalsout
*&———————————————————————*
* 控制输出小数位
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_decimalsout .
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、一般与fieldcatalog中的round字段一起使用
*———————————————————————-*
* decimals_out(6) type c, " decimals in write statement
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘P’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-decimals_out = 0."输出的小数位数
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_decimalsout
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_currency_setting
*&———————————————————————*
* 货币设置
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_currency_setting .
* currency(5) type c,
* cfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with currency unit
* ctabname type slis_tabname, " and table
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘CURRENCY’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-cfieldname = ‘CUNIT’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-ctabname = ‘ITAB_ALV’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_currency_setting
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form f_field_quantity
*&———————————————————————*
* 数量设置
*———————————————————————-*
*& 1、
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_quantity .
* quantity(3) type c,
* qfieldname type slis_fieldname, " field with quantity unit
* qtabname type slis_tabname, " and table
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘QUANTITY’.
* wa_alv_fieldcatalog-quantity = ‘MT’."无效
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-qfieldname = ‘QUNIT’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-qtabname = ‘ITAB_ALV’.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " f_field_quantity
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_FIELD_EDIT
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_edit .
CASE wa_alv_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
WHEN ‘MATNR’.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-edit = ‘X’.
WHEN OTHERS.
wa_alv_fieldcatalog-edit = ”.ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " F_FIELD_EDIT