HDU 1455

深搜+剪枝,比较容易超时

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int mark[111];
int len[111];
int ans, num, aim, flag;
int cmp(const void *a,const void *b)  
{  
    return *(int *)a-*(int *)b;  
}
void dfs(int now, int finish, int k) {
	if(finish == ans) {
		flag = 1;
		return;
	}
	if(flag == 1) return;
	int j;
	for(int i = k+1; i < num; i++) {
		if(mark[i]) continue;
		if(now+len[i] > aim) return;
		if(now+len[i] == aim) {
			mark[i] = 1;
			dfs(0, finish+1, -1);
			mark[i] = 0;
		}
		if(now+len[i] < aim) {
			mark[i] = 1;
			dfs(now+len[i], finish, i);
			mark[i] = 0;
		}
		if(!now) return;
		if(flag) return;
		for(j = i+1; j < num; j++)
			if(len[j] != len[j-1]) break;
		i = j-1;
	}
}

int main() {
	while(scanf("%d", &num), num != 0) {
		int sum = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			scanf("%d", &len[i]);
			sum += len[i];
		}
		qsort(len, num, sizeof(int), cmp);
		int i;
		for(i = num; i >= 2; i--) {
			if(sum%i) continue;
			if(len[num-1] > sum/i) continue;
			memset(mark, 0, sizeof(mark));
			flag = 0;
			ans = i;
			aim = sum/i;
			dfs(0, 0, -1);
			if(flag == 1) break;
		}
		printf("%d\n", sum/i);
	}
	return 0;
}


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