Though Rujia Liu usually sets hard problems for contests (for example, regional contests like Xi'an 2006, Beijing 2007 and Wuhan 2009, or UVa OJ contests like Rujia Liu's Presents 1 and 2), he occasionally sets easy problem (for example, 'the Coco-Cola Store' in UVa OJ), to encourage more people to solve his problems :D
Given an array, your task is to find the k-th occurrence (from left to right) of an integer v. To make the problem more difficult (and interesting!), you'll have to answer m such queries.
There are several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n, m(1<=n,m<=100,000), the number of elements in the array, and the number of queries. The next line contains n positive integers not larger than 1,000,000. Each of the following m lines contains two integer k and v (1<=k<=n, 1<=v<=1,000,000). The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF). The size of input file does not exceed 5MB.
For each query, print the 1-based location of the occurrence. If there is no such element, output 0 instead.
8 4 1 3 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 2 4 2
2 0 7 0
Rujia Liu's Present 3: A Data Structure Contest Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of Tsinghua University
Special Thanks: Yiming Li
Note: Please make sure to test your program with the gift I/O files before submitting!
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <map> 5 6 using namespace std; 7 8 int main() 9 { 10 int n,m; 11 while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) 12 { 13 int a,b,x; 14 map< int , int > mII; 15 map< pair<int ,int > , int > ans; 16 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 17 { 18 scanf("%d",&x); 19 mII[x]++; 20 ans[ make_pair( x , mII[x] ) ]=i; 21 } 22 while(m--) 23 { 24 scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); 25 printf("%d\n",ans[make_pair(b,a)]); 26 } 27 } 28 return 0; 29 }