应用程序需要新的部件,因此加入新的模块 -- 已经无需为此感到新奇了。我们来创建一个叫做requestHandlers的模块,并对于每一个请求处理程序,添加一个占位用函数,随后将这些函数作为模块的方法导出:
requestHandlers的模块,并对于每一个请求处理程序,添加一个有返回值的函数,随后将这些函数作为模块的方法导出:
requestHandlers.js
function start() { console.log("Request handler 'start' was called."); return "Hello Start"; } function upload() { console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called."); return "Hello Upload"; } exports.start = start; exports.upload = upload;
通过检查给定的路径对应的请求处理程序是否存在,如果存在的话直接调用相应的函数,并返回相应是字符串
router.js
function route(handle, pathname) { console.log("About to route a request for " + pathname); if (typeof handle[pathname] === 'function') { return handle[pathname](); } else { console.log("No request handler found for " + pathname); return "404 Not found"; } } exports.route = route;
处理请求模块
server.js
var http = require("http"); var url = require("url"); function start(route, handle) { function onRequest(request, response) { var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname; console.log("Request for " + pathname + " received."); response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}); //处理不同的输出 var content = route(handle, pathname) response.write(content); response.end(); } http.createServer(onRequest).listen(8888); console.log("Server has started."); } exports.start = start;
启动模块,主模块
index.js
var server = require("./server"); var router = require("./router"); var requestHandlers = require("./requestHandlers"); //区分大小写的 var handle = {} handle["/"] = requestHandlers.start; handle["/start"] = requestHandlers.start; handle["/upload"] = requestHandlers.upload; server.start(router.route, handle);
如果现在启动应用(node index.js,始终记得这个命令行),随后请求一个URL,我请求的分别是是http://localhost:8888/starT,http://localhost:8888/start,http://localhost:8888/,http://localhost:8888/upload,你将会看到应用输出相应的信息,这表明我们的HTTP服务器已经在使用路由模块了,并会将请求的路径传递给路由,路由再找到对应的处理函数:
好,那么问题在哪里呢?简单的说就是: 当未来有请求处理程序需要进行非阻塞的操作的时候,我们的应用就“挂”了。