多队列网卡是一种技术,最初是用来解决网络IO QoS (quality of service)问题的,后来随着网络IO的带宽的不断提升,单核CPU不能完全处满足网卡的需求,通过多队列网卡驱动的支持,将各个队列通过中断绑定到不同的核上,以满足网卡的需求。同时也可以降低单个CPU的负载,提升系统的计算能力。
echo "1" > /proc/irq/52/smp_affinity echo "2" > /proc/irq/53/smp_affinity echo "4" > /proc/irq/54/smp_affinity echo "8" > /proc/irq/55/smp_affinity echo "10" > /proc/irq/56/smp_affinity echo "20" > /proc/irq/57/smp_affinity echo "40" > /proc/irq/58/smp_affinity echo "80" > /proc/irq/59/smp_affinity/proc/irq/${IRQ_NUM}/smp_affinity为中断号为IRQ_NUM的中断绑定的CPU核的情况。以十六进制表示,每一位代表一个CPU核。
# setting up irq affinity according to /proc/interrupts # 2008-11-25 Robert Olsson # 2009-02-19 updated by Jesse Brandeburg # # > Dave Miller: # (To get consistent naming in /proc/interrups) # I would suggest that people use something like: # char buf[IFNAMSIZ+6]; # # sprintf(buf, "%s-%s-%d", # netdev->name, # (RX_INTERRUPT ? "rx" : "tx"), # queue->index); # # Assuming a device with two RX and TX queues. # This script will assign: # # eth0-rx-0 CPU0 # eth0-rx-1 CPU1 # eth0-tx-0 CPU0 # eth0-tx-1 CPU1 # set_affinity() { MASK=$((1<<$VEC)) printf "%s mask=%X for /proc/irq/%d/smp_affinity\n" $DEV $MASK $IRQ printf "%X" $MASK > /proc/irq/$IRQ/smp_affinity #echo $DEV mask=$MASK for /proc/irq/$IRQ/smp_affinity #echo $MASK > /proc/irq/$IRQ/smp_affinity } if [ "$1" = "" ] ; then echo "Description:" echo " This script attempts to bind each queue of a multi-queue NIC" echo " to the same numbered core, ie tx0|rx0 --> cpu0, tx1|rx1 --> cpu1" echo "usage:" echo " $0 eth0 [eth1 eth2 eth3]" fi # check for irqbalance running IRQBALANCE_ON=`ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -q irqbalance; echo $?` if [ "$IRQBALANCE_ON" == "0" ] ; then echo " WARNING: irqbalance is running and will" echo " likely override this script's affinitization." echo " Please stop the irqbalance service and/or execute" echo " 'killall irqbalance'" fi # # Set up the desired devices. # for DEV in $* do for DIR in rx tx TxRx do MAX=`grep $DEV-$DIR /proc/interrupts | wc -l` if [ "$MAX" == "0" ] ; then MAX=`egrep -i "$DEV:.*$DIR" /proc/interrupts | wc -l` fi if [ "$MAX" == "0" ] ; then echo no $DIR vectors found on $DEV continue #exit 1 fi for VEC in `seq 0 1 $MAX` do IRQ=`cat /proc/interrupts | grep -i $DEV-$DIR-$VEC"$" | cut -d: -f1 | sed "s/ //g"` if [ -n "$IRQ" ]; then set_affinity else IRQ=`cat /proc/interrupts | egrep -i $DEV:v$VEC-$DIR"$" | cut -d: -f1 | sed "s/ //g"` if [ -n "$IRQ" ]; then set_affinity fi fi done done done