ASP.NET 配置

       使用 ConfigurationSettings 对象的 AppSettings 属性检索 ASP.NET 配置信息。
       ASP.NET 允许开发人员通过直接公开配置设置(以强类型属性的形式)或使用常规配置 API,从应用程序中访问配置设置。下面的示例显示了一个使用 System.Web.HttpRequest 类的 Browser 属性访问 <browserCaps> 配置节的页。这是有关属性的哈希表,这些属性反映了当前正在访问页的浏览器客户端功能。实际的 <browserCaps> 节数据包含在 machine.config 文件中。 

       以下内容为程序代码: 
       <%@ Page Language="C#" %> <html> <body style="font: 10.5pt 宋体" mce_style="font: 10.5pt 宋体"> <h3>检索浏览器功能</h3> Boolean ActiveXControls = <%=Request.Browser.ActiveXControls.ToString()%><br> Boolean AOL = <%=Request.Browser.AOL.ToString()%><br> Boolean BackgroundSounds = <%=Request.Browser.BackgroundSounds.ToString()%><br> Boolean Beta = <%=Request.Browser.Beta.ToString()%><br> String Browser = <%=Request.Browser.Browser%><br> Boolean CDF = <%=Request.Browser.CDF.ToString()%><br> Boolean Cookies = <%=Request.Browser.Cookies.ToString()%><br> Boolean Crawler = <%=Request.Browser.Crawler.ToString()%><br> Boolean Frames = <%=Request.Browser.Frames.ToString()%><br> Boolean JavaApplets = <%=Request.Browser.JavaApplets.ToString()%><br> Boolean JavaScript = <%=Request.Browser.JavaScript.ToString()%><br> Int32 MajorVersion = <%=Request.Browser.MajorVersion.ToString()%><br> Double MinorVersion = <%=Request.Browser.MinorVersion.ToString()%><br> String Platform = <%=Request.Browser.Platform%><br> Boolean Tables = <%=Request.Browser.Tables.ToString()%><br> String Type = <%=Request.Browser.Type%><br> Boolean VBScript = <%=Request.Browser.VBScript.ToString()%><br> String Version = <%=Request.Browser.Version%><br> Boolean Win16 = <%=Request.Browser.Win16.ToString()%><br> Boolean Win32 = <%=Request.Browser.Win32.ToString()%><br> </body> </html>

    

       除了如上所示访问配置设置外,开发人员还可使用 System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings 类检索任意配置节的数据。注意,ConfigurationSettings 返回的具体对象取决于映射到配置节的节处理程序(请参阅 IConfigurationSectionHandler.Create)。 以下代码说明可以如何访问为 <customconfig> 节公开的配置数据。在该示例中,假设配置节处理程序返回一个具有 Enabled 属性且类型为 CustomConfigSettings 的对象。 
以下内容为程序代码:

       CustomConfigSettings config = (CustomConfigSettings) ConfigurationSettings["customconfig"]; if (config.Enabled == true) { // Do something here. } Dim config As CustomConfigSettings = CType(ConfigurationSettings("customconfig"), CustomConfigSettings) If config.Enabled = True Then ' Do something here. End If var config:CustomConfigSettings = CustomConfigSettings(ConfigurationSettings["customconfig"]); if (config.Enabled == true) { // Do something here. }

       使用应用程序设置
       配置文件非常适合存储自定义应用程序设置,如数据库连接字符串、文件路径或远程 XML Web 服务 URL。默认的配置节(在 machine.config 文件中定义)包括 <appSettings> 节,可用于将这些设置存储为名称/值对的形式。下面的示例显示一个 <appSettings> 配置节,该配置节定义应用程序的数据库连接字符串。 
       <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="pubs" value="server=(local)/NetSDK;database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes" /> <add key="northwind" value="server=(local)/NetSDK;database=northwind;Trusted_Connection=yes" /> </appSettings> </configuration>

ConfigurationSettings 对象公开一个特殊的 AppSettings 属性,可用于检索这些设置: 
以下内容为程序代码:

       String dsn = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["pubs"]; Dim dsn As String = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("pubs") var dsn:String = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["pubs"];

       以下内容为程序代码:

       <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Configuration" %> <html> <mce:script language="C#" runat="server"><!-- void Page_Load(Object Src, EventArgs E ) { String dsn = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["pubs"]; SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(dsn); SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Authors", myConnection); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); myCommand.Fill(ds, "作者"); MyDataGrid.DataSource=new DataView(ds.Tables[0]); MyDataGrid.DataBind(); } // --></mce:script> <body> <h3><font face="宋体">检索配置数据</font></h3> <ASP:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server" BackColor="#ccccff" BorderColor="black" ShowFooter="false" CellPadding=3 CellSpacing="0" Font-Name="宋体" Font-Size="8pt" HeaderStyle-BackColor="#aaaadd" /> </body> </html>

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