java网页解析工具包

Jsoup是一个非常好的解析网页的包，用Java开发的，提供了类似DOM，CSS选择器的方式来查找和提取文档中的内容。

相关资料如下：

下载地址：http://jsoup.org/download

中文文档资料：http://www.open-open.com/jsoup/

比较好的文档：http://www.ostools.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=jsoup-1.6.3

今天做了一个Jsoup解析网站的项目，使用Jsoup.connect(url).get()连接某网站时偶尔会出现

java.net.SocketTimeoutException:Read timed out异常。

原因是默认的Socket的延时比较短，而有些网站的响应速度比较慢，

所以会发生超时的情况。

解决方法：

链接的时候设定超时时间即可。

doc = Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(5000).get();

5000表示延时时间设置为5s。

测试代码如下：

1，不设定timeout时：

package jsoupTest;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.jsoup.*;
import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class JsoupTest {
    public static  void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Document doc=null;
    try{
        doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
    }
    catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally{
        System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + "ms");
    }
    Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");
    System.out.println("Title is:" +elem.text());
    }
}

package jsoupTest;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.jsoup.*;
import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class JsoupTest {
	public static  void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
	String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";
	long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
	Document doc=null;
	try{
		doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
	}
	catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	finally{
		System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + "ms");
	}
	Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");
	System.out.println("Title is:" +elem.text());
	}	
}

有时发生超时：

java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.ChunkedInputStream.fastRead(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.http.ChunkedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
at org.jsoup.helper.DataUtil.readToByteBuffer(DataUtil.java:113)
at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:447)
at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection$Response.execute(HttpConnection.java:393)
at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection.execute(HttpConnection.java:159)
at org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection.get(HttpConnection.java:148)
at jsoupTest.JsoupTest.main(JsoupTest.java:17)
Time is:3885ms
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at jsoupTest.JsoupTest.main(JsoupTest.java:25)

2,设定了则一般不会超时

package jsoupTest;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.jsoup.*;
import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class JsoupTest {
    public static  void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Document doc=null;
    try{
        doc = Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(5000).get();
    }
    catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally{
        System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + "ms");
    }
    Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");
    System.out.println("Title is:" +elem.text());
    }
}

package jsoupTest;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.jsoup.*;
import org.jsoup.helper.Validate;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

public class JsoupTest {
	public static  void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
	String url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010400.shtml";
	long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
	Document doc=null;
	try{
		doc = Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(5000).get();
	}
	catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	finally{
		System.out.println("Time is:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start) + "ms");
	}
	Elements elem = doc.getElementsByTag("Title");
	System.out.println("Title is:" +elem.text());
	}	
}

输出为：

Time is:4158ms
Title is:顺义天气预报-今日_明日_一周天气预报:16日星期五  多云转晴  11/-4℃