LeetCode题解——Different Ways to Add Parentheses

Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are+- and *.


Example 1

Input: "2-1-1".

((2-1)-1) = 0
(2-(1-1)) = 2

Output: [0, 2]


Example 2

Input: "2*3-4*5"

(2*(3-(4*5))) = -34
((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14
((2*(3-4))*5) = -10
(2*((3-4)*5)) = -10
(((2*3)-4)*5) = 10

Output: [-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]

解题思路:将字符串从任一个运算符处分为两部分,计算第一部分的值,计算第二部分的值,然后将两部分的值根据具体的运算符拼接起来。

其中计算第一部分的值,计算第二部分的值,可以递归调用程序。

class Solution {
public:
//特殊输入 NULL,1;
    vector<int> diffWaysToCompute(string input) {
        vector<int> ans;
        for(int i=0; i<input.size();i++){
			if(input[i]=='+'||input[i] =='-'||input[i]=='*'){
				vector<int> left =  diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(0,i));
				vector<int> right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(i+1));
				for(int l=0; l<left.size(); l++){
					for(int r=0; r<right.size();r++){
					    if(input[i]=='+')  ans.push_back(left[l]+right[r]);
					    else if(input[i]=='-')  ans.push_back(left[l]-right[r]);
					    else ans.push_back(left[l]*right[r]);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if(ans.empty()) ans.push_back(stoi(input));
        return ans;
    }
};




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