题意:01背包经典问题。
思路:动态规划。01背包使用一个一位数组即可,此时更新必须从右向左。
输入:
4 6
1 4
2 6
3 12
2 7
输出:
23
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 3402 #define M 12885 int w[N],v[N]; int dp[M]; int n,m;//m为背包的最大容量,n为物品的种类数 int max(int a,int b){ if(a>b) return a; return b; } int main(){ freopen("a.txt","r",stdin); while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)!=EOF){ int i,j; memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(i = 0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d %d",&w[i],&v[i]); for(i = 0;i<n;i++) for(j = m;j>=w[i];j--) dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+v[i]); printf("%d\n",dp[m]); } return 0; }
def Max(a,b): if a>b: return a return b w = [] v = [] dp = [] i = j = 0 fp = open("a.txt") buf = fp.readline() (n,m) = buf.split() n = int(n) m = int(m) for i in range(0,m+1): dp.append(0) for buf in fp: (i,j) = buf.split() w.append(int(i)) v.append(int(j)) for i in range(0,n): for j in range(m,w[i]-1,-1): dp[j] = Max(dp[j],dp[j-w[i]]+v[i]); print(dp[m])