JAVA操作COOKIE

1.设置Cookie

  Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key", "value");

  cookie.setMaxAge(60);

  设置60秒生存期,如果设置为负值的话,则为浏览器进程Cookie(内存中保存),关闭浏览器就失效。

  cookie.setPath("/test/test2");

  设置Cookie路径,不设置的话为当前路径(对于Servlet来说为request.getContextPath() + web.xml里配置的该Servlet的url-pattern路径部分)

  response.addCookie(cookie);

2.读取Cookie

  该方法可以读取当前路径以及“直接父路径”的所有Cookie对象,如果没有任何Cookie的话,则返回null

  Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

3.删除Cookie

  Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key", null);

  cookie.setMaxAge(0);

  设置为0为立即删除该Cookie

  cookie.setPath("/test/test2");

  删除指定路径上的Cookie,不设置该路径,默认为删除当前路径Cookie

  response.addCookie(cookie);

4.修改Cookie

      Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();

      if(cookies.length>1){
            for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
                 if(cookies[i].getName().equals("key")) {
                  String oldValue = cookies[i].getValue();

                  String newValue=  "newValue";

                  cookies[i].setValue(newValue);
                  response.addCookie(cookies[i]);

                  break;
                 }
            }           
        }

 

 

======================================================


1.实现两个网站www.wangwz.com和post.wangwz.com共用Cookies
2.添加Cookies
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", "wangwz");
    cookie.setPath("/");//这个要设置
    cookie.setDomain(".wangwz.com");//这个也要设置才能实现上面的两个网站共用
    cookie.setMaxAge(365*24*60*60);//不设置的话,则cookies不写入硬盘,而是写在内存,只在当前页面有用,以秒为单位
    response.addCookie(cookie);
    cookie = new Cookie("nick", URLEncoder.encode("王伟宗","UTF-8"));
    cookie.setPath("/");
    cookie.setDomain(".wangwz.com");
    cookie.setMaxAge(365*24*60*60);
    response.addCookie(cookie);
3.获取cookies
    Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
    if (cookies != null)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
        {
            if (cookies[i].getName().equals("nick"))
            {
                System.out.println(URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(),"UTF-8"));
            }
        }
    }
4.删除cookies
    Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
    if (cookies != null)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
        {
            if (cookies[i].getName().equals("nick"))
            {
                Cookie cookie = new Cookie("nick","");//这边得用"",不能用null
                cookie.setPath("/");//设置成跟写入cookies一样的
                cookie.setDomain(".wangwz.com");//设置成跟写入cookies一样的
                response.addCookie(cookie);
            }
        }
    }

 

 应用实例


<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.util.*" errorPage="" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLDecoder" %>  //注意导入此包

<%
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("hi","welcome");
response.addCookie(cookie);
Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
if(cookies!=null){
for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
if(cookies[i].getName().equals("hi")){
 String cookieValue=URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(),"utf-8");
 out.print("hi="+cookieValue);
 }
}
}else{
 out.print(" no cookie");
 }
%>

 

 

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