HashMap的两种遍历方式

第一种:

Map map = new HashMap();  
Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();  
while (iter.hasNext()) {  
    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();  
    Object key = entry.getKey();  
    Object val = entry.getValue();  
}  

效率高,以后一定要使用此种方式!
第二种:

Map map = new HashMap();  
Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();  
while (iter.hasNext()) {  
    Object key = iter.next();  
    Object val = map.get(key);  
}  

效率低,以后尽量少使用!

例:
HashMap的遍历有两种常用的方法,那就是使用keyset及entryset来进行遍历,但两者的遍历速度是有差别的,下面请看实例:

import java.util.*;
public class hashMapIterator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {  
          HashMap hashmap = new HashMap(); 
          for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ++){ 
           hashmap.put(i , "thanks"); 
          }  

          long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); 
          Iterator iterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator(); 
          while (iterator.hasNext()) {     
           System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next())); 
          }  
          System.out.println(); 
          System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs); 
          listHashMap(); 
        }  

          public static void listHashMap() {  
          HashMap hashmap = new HashMap(); 
          for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++ ){ 
           hashmap.put( i, "thanks"); 
          }  
          long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); 
          Iterator it = hashmap.entrySet().iterator(); 
          while (it.hasNext()){  
           Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); 
           // entry.getKey() 返回与此项对应的键  
           // entry.getValue() 返回与此项对应的值  
           System.out.print(entry.getValue()); 
          }  
          System.out.println(); 
          System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs); 
        }  

}

对于keySet其实是遍历了2次,一次是转为iterator,一次就从hashmap中取出key所对于的value。而entryset只是遍历了第一次,他把key和value都放到了entry中,所以就快了。

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