Ubuntu系统修改源和替换软件源的方法

前言

Ubuntu下修改和替换更新软件源有两种方法:图形界面修改和终端修改替换源文件

图形界面修改软件源

图形界面修改软件源是最快也是最方便的(Ubuntu)
打开Ubuntu软件中心,如下图,点击顶部面板的“编辑”然后就可看到“软件源”选项了:
Ubuntu系统修改源和替换软件源的方法_第1张图片

点击之后填出软件源编辑窗口,如图按钮,选择“其他站点”
Ubuntu系统修改源和替换软件源的方法_第2张图片

可以选择最佳服务器,也可以直接在左边选择一个你觉得快的源,个人比较喜欢163.com

如图选择服务器,弹出授权,输入你的系统密码就可以了。

终端修改替换软件源

首先,备份一下Ubuntu 原来的源地址列表文件

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

然后进行修改

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

打开后在里面添加新的资源地址
你需要在网上搜索一下关于适合你的Ubuntu版本的源,直接添加都后也可以。
最后别忘了执行下面命令:

sudo apt-get update

下面是LinuxIDC.COM认为一些较好的源,有大型网站的,也有教育网的,可以根据自己的情况添加两三个即可。
我就添加了Ubuntu 13.04网易的源
Ubuntu系统修改源和替换软件源的方法_第3张图片

网易的源(163源,无论是不是教育网,速度都很快)

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted

搜狐的源(sohu 源今天还没有更新,不过应该快了)

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security multiverse
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main

台湾源(台湾的ubuntu 更新源还是很给力的)

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted

骨头源,骨头源是bones7456架设的一个Ubuntu源 ,提供ubuntu,deepin

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe main multiverse restricted

ubuntu.cn99.com源(推荐):

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ raring main restricted universe multiverse

教育网源

电子科技大学

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse

中国科技大学

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse

北京理工大学

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe

兰州大学

deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ raring main multiverse restricted universe

上海交通大学(上海交大源,教育网的速度不用说了)

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ raring main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ raring-updates main multiverse restricted universe

添加好后保存,再输入 sudo apt-get update 就可更新了,等着慢慢下载东西吧。

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