个人的几点java总结

首先谈谈出现的问题:
1.Java读取和保存数据时,出现数据库负荷问题。
2.统计分页条数时,如何进一位。

int num = 6000;
int a = (int) Math.ceil(num / 100.00);
System.out.println("计算出a的值为:"+a);
Thread.sleep(2000);// 2秒之后中止


例如: a = 1.01  结算之后的a 的值为:2
这样在使用sql分页,就方便多了。
表中主键必须为标识列,[ID] int IDENTITY (1,1) 

1.分页方案一:(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页) 

语句形式: 
SELECT TOP 页记录数量 * 
FROM 表名 
WHERE (ID NOT IN 
(SELECT TOP (每页行数*(页数-1)) ID 
FROM 表名 
ORDER BY ID)) 
ORDER BY ID 
//自己还可以加上一些查询条件 


例: 
select top 2 * 
from Sys_Material_Type 
where (MT_ID not in 
(select top (2*(3-1)) MT_ID from Sys_Material_Type order by MT_ID)) 
order by MT_ID 



2.分页方案二:(利用ID大于多少和SELECT TOP分页) 

语句形式: 
SELECT TOP 每页记录数量 * 
FROM 表名 
WHERE (ID > 
(SELECT MAX(id) 
FROM (SELECT TOP 每页行数*(页数-1) id FROM 表 
ORDER BY id) AS T) 
) 
ORDER BY ID 

例: 
SELECT TOP 2 * 
FROM Sys_Material_Type 
WHERE (MT_ID > 
(SELECT MAX(MT_ID) 
FROM (SELECT TOP (2*(3-1)) MT_ID 
FROM Sys_Material_Type 
ORDER BY MT_ID) AS T)) 
ORDER BY MT_ID 



3.分页方案三:(利用SQL的游标存储过程分页) 
create procedure SqlPager 
@sqlstr nvarchar(4000), --查询字符串 
@currentpage int, --第N页 
@pagesize int --每页行数 
as 
set nocount on 
declare @P1 int, --P1是游标的id 
@rowcount int 
exec sp_cursoropen @P1 output,@sqlstr,@scrollopt=1,@ccopt=1, @rowcount=@rowcount output 
select ceiling(1.0*@rowcount/@pagesize) as 总页数--,@rowcount as 总行数,@currentpage as 当前页 
set @currentpage=(@currentpage-1)*@pagesize+1 
exec sp_cursorfetch @P1,16,@currentpage,@pagesize 
exec sp_cursorclose @P1 
set nocount off 



4.总结: 
其它的方案:如果没有主键,可以用临时表,也可以用方案三做,但是效率会低。 
建议优化的时候,加上主键和索引,查询效率会提高。 

通过SQL 查询分析器,显示比较:我的结论是: 
分页方案二:(利用ID大于多少和SELECT TOP分页)效率最高,需要拼接SQL语句 
分页方案一:(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页) 效率次之,需要拼接SQL语句 
分页方案三:(利用SQL的游标存储过程分页) 效率最差,但是最为通用 多表分页存储过程 

支持平台:SQL Server 2005 
/*********************************************************  
* 作   用:数据分页(完整SQL分页存储过程(支持多表联接)) 
* 作   者:Xproer 
* 创建日期:2009-03-23 
* 使用说明: 
1、单表调用方法:EXEC proc_DataPagination @tblName = 'ipa',@fldName = '*',@pageSize =50,@page = 6789,@fldSort = '',@Sort = 1,@strCondition = '',@ID = 'id',@Dist = 0,@pageCount = null,@Counts = NULL 
2、多表调用方法:EXEC proc_DataPagination @tblName = 'Info LEFT JOIN InfoType it ON it.typeid=Info.tid',@fldName = 'info.*,it.tname',@pageSize =50,@page = 1806,@fldSort = '',@Sort = 0,@strCondition = '',@ID = 'id',@Dist = 0, @pageCount = null,@Counts = NULL 
* 多表联合查询使用需注意:、多表中的主键字段不能为相同的名称。、多表中不能允许具有相同名称的字段,如果存在相同名称的字段你可以使用AS重命名 
*********************************************************/  
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_DataPagination]  
(  
@tblName nvarchar(200),        ----要显示的表或多个表的连接 
@fldName nvarchar(500) = '*', ----要显示的字段列表 
@pageSize int = 10,        ----每页显示的记录个数 
@page        int = 1,        ----要显示那一页的记录 
@fldSort nvarchar(200) = null, ----排序字段列表或条件 
@Sort        bit = 0,        ----排序方法,为升序,为降序(如果是多字段排列Sort指代最后一个排序字段的排列顺序(最后一个排序字段不加排序标记)--程序传参如:' SortA Asc,SortB Desc,SortC ')  
@strCondition nvarchar(1000) = null, ----查询条件,不需where  
@ID        nvarchar(150),        ----主表的主键 
@Dist    bit = 0,       ----是否添加查询字段的DISTINCT 默认不添加/1添加 
@pageCount int = 1 output,          ----查询结果分页后的总页数 
@Counts int = 1 output             ----查询到的记录数 
)  
AS  
SET NOCOUNT ON  
Declare @sqlTmp nvarchar(1000)        ----存放动态生成的SQL语句 
Declare @strTmp nvarchar(1000)        ----存放取得查询结果总数的查询语句 
Declare @strID nvarchar(1000)        ----存放取得查询开头或结尾ID的查询语句 
  
Declare @strSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则A  
Declare @strFSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则B  
  
Declare @SqlSelect nvarchar(50)        ----对含有DISTINCT的查询进行SQL构造 
Declare @SqlCounts nvarchar(50)       ----对含有DISTINCT的总数查询进行SQL构造 
  
  
if @Dist   = 0  
begin  
set @SqlSelect = 'select '  
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(0)'  
end  
else  
begin  
set @SqlSelect = 'select distinct '  
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(DISTINCT '+@ID+')'  
end  
   
if @Sort=0  
begin  
set @strFSortType=' DESC '  
set @strSortType=' DESC '  
end  
else  
begin  
set @strFSortType=' ASC '  
set @strSortType=' ASC '  
end  
  
if(@fldSort is not null and @fldSort <>'') 
begin 
set @fldSort=','+@fldSort 
end 
else 
begin 
set @fldSort=' ' 
end 
  
--------生成查询语句--------  
--此处@strTmp为取得查询结果数量的语句 
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件 
begin  
set @sqlTmp =   @fldName + ' From ' + @tblName  
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName  
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName  
end  
else  
begin  
set @sqlTmp = + @fldName + 'From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition  
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition  
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition  
end  
  
----取得查询结果总数量-----  
exec sp_executesql @strTmp,N'@Counts int out ',@Counts out  
declare @tmpCounts int  

if @Counts = 0  
set @tmpCounts = 1  
else  
set @tmpCounts = @Counts  
  
--取得分页总数 
set @pageCount=(@tmpCounts+@pageSize-1)/@pageSize  
  
/**//**当前页大于总页数取最后一页**/  
if @page>@pageCount  
       set @page=@pageCount  
  
--/*-----数据分页分处理-------*/  
declare @pageIndex int --总数/页大小 
declare @lastcount int --总数%页大小  
  
set @pageIndex = @tmpCounts/@pageSize  
set @lastcount = @tmpCounts%@pageSize  
if @lastcount > 0  
       set @pageIndex = @pageIndex + 1  
else  
       set @lastcount = @pagesize  
  
--为配合显示 
--set nocount off  
--select @page curpage,@pageSize pagesize,@pageCount countpage,@tmpCounts [Rowcount]  
--set nocount on  
  
   --//***显示分页 
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件 
begin  
       if @pageIndex <2 or @page <=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2   --前半部分数据处理 
         begin  
            if @page=1  
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName                         
                     +' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort 
            else  
            begin                   
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName  
                     +' where '+@ID  
                   if @Sort=0  
                     set @strTmp = @strTmp + '>(select max('  
                   else  
                     set @strTmp = @strTmp + ' <(select min('  
                   set @strTmp = @strTmp + @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName  
                     +' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMinID)'  
                     +' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort 
            end    
         end  
       else  
            
         begin  
         set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理 
            if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示          
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName  
                     +' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort 
            else  
                   begin  
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName  
                     +' where '+@ID  
                     if @Sort=0  
                        set @strTmp=@strTmp+' <(select min('  
                     else  
                        set @strTmp=@strTmp+' >(select max('  
   set @strTmp=@strTmp+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName  
                     +' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMaxID)'  
                     +' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort 
                   end  
         end  
  
end  
  
else --有查询条件 
begin  
       if @pageIndex <2 or @page <=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2   --前半部分数据处理 
       begin  
            if @page=1  
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName                         
                     +' where 1=1 ' + @strCondition + ' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort 
            else  
            begin                   
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName  
                     +' where '+@ID  
                   if @Sort=0  
                     set @strTmp = @strTmp + '>(select max('  
                   else  
                     set @strTmp = @strTmp + ' <(select min('  
  
               set @strTmp = @strTmp + @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName  
                     +' where (1=1) ' + @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMinID)'  
                     +' '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort 
            end             
       end  
       else  
       begin  
         set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理 
         if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示 
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName  
                     +' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort                   
         else  
               begin  
                   set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName  
                     +' where '+@ID  
                   if @Sort=0  
                     set @strTmp = @strTmp + ' <(select min('  
                   else  
                     set @strTmp = @strTmp + '>(select max('  
            set @strTmp = @strTmp + @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName  
                     +' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMaxID)'  
                     +' '+ @strCondition+' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort  
               end             
       end    

end  
  
------返回查询结果-----  
SET NOCOUNT off  
exec sp_executesql @strTmp  
print @strTmp

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