首先谈谈出现的问题:
1.Java读取和保存数据时,出现数据库负荷问题。
2.统计分页条数时,如何进一位。
int num = 6000;
int a = (int) Math.ceil(num / 100.00);
System.out.println("计算出a的值为:"+a);
Thread.sleep(2000);// 2秒之后中止
例如: a = 1.01 结算之后的a 的值为:2
这样在使用sql分页,就方便多了。
表中主键必须为标识列,[ID] int IDENTITY (1,1)
1.分页方案一:(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页)
语句形式:
SELECT TOP 页记录数量 *
FROM 表名
WHERE (ID NOT IN
(SELECT TOP (每页行数*(页数-1)) ID
FROM 表名
ORDER BY ID))
ORDER BY ID
//自己还可以加上一些查询条件
例:
select top 2 *
from Sys_Material_Type
where (MT_ID not in
(select top (2*(3-1)) MT_ID from Sys_Material_Type order by MT_ID))
order by MT_ID
2.分页方案二:(利用ID大于多少和SELECT TOP分页)
语句形式:
SELECT TOP 每页记录数量 *
FROM 表名
WHERE (ID >
(SELECT MAX(id)
FROM (SELECT TOP 每页行数*(页数-1) id FROM 表
ORDER BY id) AS T)
)
ORDER BY ID
例:
SELECT TOP 2 *
FROM Sys_Material_Type
WHERE (MT_ID >
(SELECT MAX(MT_ID)
FROM (SELECT TOP (2*(3-1)) MT_ID
FROM Sys_Material_Type
ORDER BY MT_ID) AS T))
ORDER BY MT_ID
3.分页方案三:(利用SQL的游标存储过程分页)
create procedure SqlPager
@sqlstr nvarchar(4000), --查询字符串
@currentpage int, --第N页
@pagesize int --每页行数
as
set nocount on
declare @P1 int, --P1是游标的id
@rowcount int
exec sp_cursoropen @P1 output,@sqlstr,@scrollopt=1,@ccopt=1, @rowcount=@rowcount output
select ceiling(1.0*@rowcount/@pagesize) as 总页数--,@rowcount as 总行数,@currentpage as 当前页
set @currentpage=(@currentpage-1)*@pagesize+1
exec sp_cursorfetch @P1,16,@currentpage,@pagesize
exec sp_cursorclose @P1
set nocount off
4.总结:
其它的方案:如果没有主键,可以用临时表,也可以用方案三做,但是效率会低。
建议优化的时候,加上主键和索引,查询效率会提高。
通过SQL 查询分析器,显示比较:我的结论是:
分页方案二:(利用ID大于多少和SELECT TOP分页)效率最高,需要拼接SQL语句
分页方案一:(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页) 效率次之,需要拼接SQL语句
分页方案三:(利用SQL的游标存储过程分页) 效率最差,但是最为通用 多表分页存储过程
支持平台:SQL Server 2005
/*********************************************************
* 作 用:数据分页(完整SQL分页存储过程(支持多表联接))
* 作 者:Xproer
* 创建日期:2009-03-23
* 使用说明:
1、单表调用方法:EXEC proc_DataPagination @tblName = 'ipa',@fldName = '*',@pageSize =50,@page = 6789,@fldSort = '',@Sort = 1,@strCondition = '',@ID = 'id',@Dist = 0,@pageCount = null,@Counts = NULL
2、多表调用方法:EXEC proc_DataPagination @tblName = 'Info LEFT JOIN InfoType it ON it.typeid=Info.tid',@fldName = 'info.*,it.tname',@pageSize =50,@page = 1806,@fldSort = '',@Sort = 0,@strCondition = '',@ID = 'id',@Dist = 0, @pageCount = null,@Counts = NULL
* 多表联合查询使用需注意:、多表中的主键字段不能为相同的名称。、多表中不能允许具有相同名称的字段,如果存在相同名称的字段你可以使用AS重命名
*********************************************************/
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_DataPagination]
(
@tblName nvarchar(200), ----要显示的表或多个表的连接
@fldName nvarchar(500) = '*', ----要显示的字段列表
@pageSize int = 10, ----每页显示的记录个数
@page int = 1, ----要显示那一页的记录
@fldSort nvarchar(200) = null, ----排序字段列表或条件
@Sort bit = 0, ----排序方法,为升序,为降序(如果是多字段排列Sort指代最后一个排序字段的排列顺序(最后一个排序字段不加排序标记)--程序传参如:' SortA Asc,SortB Desc,SortC ')
@strCondition nvarchar(1000) = null, ----查询条件,不需where
@ID nvarchar(150), ----主表的主键
@Dist bit = 0, ----是否添加查询字段的DISTINCT 默认不添加/1添加
@pageCount int = 1 output, ----查询结果分页后的总页数
@Counts int = 1 output ----查询到的记录数
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
Declare @sqlTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放动态生成的SQL语句
Declare @strTmp nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询结果总数的查询语句
Declare @strID nvarchar(1000) ----存放取得查询开头或结尾ID的查询语句
Declare @strSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则A
Declare @strFSortType nvarchar(10) ----数据排序规则B
Declare @SqlSelect nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的查询进行SQL构造
Declare @SqlCounts nvarchar(50) ----对含有DISTINCT的总数查询进行SQL构造
if @Dist = 0
begin
set @SqlSelect = 'select '
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(0)'
end
else
begin
set @SqlSelect = 'select distinct '
set @SqlCounts = 'Count(DISTINCT '+@ID+')'
end
if @Sort=0
begin
set @strFSortType=' DESC '
set @strSortType=' DESC '
end
else
begin
set @strFSortType=' ASC '
set @strSortType=' ASC '
end
if(@fldSort is not null and @fldSort <>'')
begin
set @fldSort=','+@fldSort
end
else
begin
set @fldSort=' '
end
--------生成查询语句--------
--此处@strTmp为取得查询结果数量的语句
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件
begin
set @sqlTmp = @fldName + ' From ' + @tblName
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName
end
else
begin
set @sqlTmp = + @fldName + 'From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
set @strTmp = @SqlSelect+' @Counts='+@SqlCounts+' FROM '+@tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
set @strID = ' From ' + @tblName + ' where (1>0) ' + @strCondition
end
----取得查询结果总数量-----
exec sp_executesql @strTmp,N'@Counts int out ',@Counts out
declare @tmpCounts int
if @Counts = 0
set @tmpCounts = 1
else
set @tmpCounts = @Counts
--取得分页总数
set @pageCount=(@tmpCounts+@pageSize-1)/@pageSize
/**//**当前页大于总页数取最后一页**/
if @page>@pageCount
set @page=@pageCount
--/*-----数据分页分处理-------*/
declare @pageIndex int --总数/页大小
declare @lastcount int --总数%页大小
set @pageIndex = @tmpCounts/@pageSize
set @lastcount = @tmpCounts%@pageSize
if @lastcount > 0
set @pageIndex = @pageIndex + 1
else
set @lastcount = @pagesize
--为配合显示
--set nocount off
--select @page curpage,@pageSize pagesize,@pageCount countpage,@tmpCounts [Rowcount]
--set nocount on
--//***显示分页
if @strCondition is null or @strCondition='' --没有设置显示条件
begin
if @pageIndex <2 or @page <=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理
begin
if @page=1
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID
if @Sort=0
set @strTmp = @strTmp + '>(select max('
else
set @strTmp = @strTmp + ' <(select min('
set @strTmp = @strTmp + @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMinID)'
+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
end
end
else
begin
set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理
if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID
if @Sort=0
set @strTmp=@strTmp+' <(select min('
else
set @strTmp=@strTmp+' >(select max('
set @strTmp=@strTmp+ @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
end
end
end
else --有查询条件
begin
if @pageIndex <2 or @page <=@pageIndex / 2 + @pageIndex % 2 --前半部分数据处理
begin
if @page=1
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where 1=1 ' + @strCondition + ' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID
if @Sort=0
set @strTmp = @strTmp + '>(select max('
else
set @strTmp = @strTmp + ' <(select min('
set @strTmp = @strTmp + @ID +') from ('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-1) as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) ' + @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMinID)'
+' '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
end
end
else
begin
set @page = @pageIndex-@page+1 --后半部分数据处理
if @page <= 1 --最后一页数据显示
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@lastcount as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
else
begin
set @strTmp=@SqlSelect+' * from ('+@SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize as VARCHAR(40))+' '+ @fldName+' from '+@tblName
+' where '+@ID
if @Sort=0
set @strTmp = @strTmp + ' <(select min('
else
set @strTmp = @strTmp + '>(select max('
set @strTmp = @strTmp + @ID +') from('+ @SqlSelect+' top '+ CAST(@pageSize*(@page-2)+@lastcount as Varchar(20)) +' '+ @ID +' from '+@tblName
+' where (1=1) '+ @strCondition +' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TBMaxID)'
+' '+ @strCondition+' order by '+ @ID +' '+ @strSortType+@fldSort+') AS TempTB'+' order by '+ @ID+' '+ @strFSortType+@fldSort
end
end
end
------返回查询结果-----
SET NOCOUNT off
exec sp_executesql @strTmp
print @strTmp