https://github.com/railscasts/337-capistrano-recipes/blob/master/blog-after/config/recipes/postgresql.rb http://whatcodecraves.com/articles/2008/02/05/setup-rails-with-postgresql
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pitti/postgresql -y sudo apt-get -y update sudo apt-get -y install postgresql libpq-dev sudo -u postgres psql -c "create user xxx with password xxx;" sudo -u postgres psql -c "create database xxx owner xxx;"
drop database:
psql -U luna -d xxx -W -c "drop database xxx"
psql连接数据库: psql -d 'database name' -U 'user name' -W
删除数据库: dropdb'database name'
或者: sudo -u postgres psql -c "drop database'database name'"
创建数据库(luna用户作为拥有者): createdb -O'user name' 'database name'
查看数据库中的所有表: psql登录进去后,执行 \d
执行表users信息: \d users
修改数据库用户的密码: ALTER USER luna with password 'secure-password';
official backup: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/backup-dump.html#BACKUP-DUMP-ALL
File System Level Backup can only be done while database is down, in order to ensure the integrity and up-to-date for backups. READ:http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/backup-file.html
example crontab backup:
26 * * * * sudo -u postgres pg_dumpall --clean > /tmp/db_dump_all.pgdump
example restore:
sudo -u postgres pgsql -f /tmp/db_dump_all.pgdump
osx install ,create database and user
http://blog.willj.net/2011/05/31/setting-up-postgresql-for-ruby-on-rails-development-on-os-x/
更有封装好的shell command
适用于mac 用户
createuser -P laoban #创建用户带密码 Enter 后输入密码
dropuser 'xxx' #删除用户
删除数据库
dropdb demo创建数据库 并分配给指定用户
createdb -O username database_name
导入数据库
psql dbname < infile
PGPASSWORD='password' psql -U 'username' database < db/xxx.sql