OpenMP: OpenMP多核编程配置与测试

        现在的集成开发环境很好的支持了市面上的多数多核CPU,比如在intel双核CPU的系统上安装好vs2008后,

第一,在项目属性-c++-语言中选择支持openmp

第二,在环境变量中加入OMP_NUM_THREADS变量赋值2

       可以了,打开vs2008,新建一个console程序。

 

       敲入下面的例子,相信我们都能看懂的:

/************************************************************************/
/* 利用Monte Carlo算法求圆周率pi                                                                     */
/************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <omp.h>
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

#define pear 5000000	//扔的“黄豆”数目
int isInCir(double x,double y)
{
    if ((x * x + y * y) <= 1)
    {
        return 1;		//在1/4园内的话,返1
    }
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    float kaishi;
    float jieshu;
    int i;
    int num = 0;//在园内的豆豆数目
     double x, y;
    double mianji;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

    kaishi = clock();
    // singer
    int singerNum = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pear; i++)
    {
        x = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
        y = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);

        if (isInCir(x, y) == 1)
        {
            singerNum++;
        }
    }
    jieshu = clock();
    cout << "单核处理时间为:" << jieshu - kaishi << endl;

    //双核2线程
    kaishi = clock();
    omp_set_num_threads(2);
#pragma omp parallel for reduction(+ : num)
    for (i = 0; i < pear; i++)
    {
        x = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
        y = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);

        if (isInCir(x, y) == 1)
        {
            num++;
        }
    }
    jieshu = clock();
    cout << "双核两个线程处理时间为:" << jieshu-kaishi<<endl;

    //双核3-200线程
    int moreNum = 0;
    for(int j = 3; j < 200;j = j + 20){
        moreNum = 0;
    kaishi = clock();
    omp_set_num_threads(j);
#pragma omp parallel for reduction(+ : moreNum)
    for (i = 0; i < pear; i++)
    {
        x = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
        y = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);

        if (isInCir(x, y) == 1)
        {
            moreNum++;
        }
    }
    jieshu = clock();
    cout << "双核" << j << "个线程处理时间为:" << jieshu - kaishi << endl;
    }
    cout << "豆豆落在园内的个数:" << num << endl;
    cout << "最大随机数:" << RAND_MAX << endl;
    mianji = (num * 1.0) / pear;
    //printf("Monte Carlo算法模拟出的半径为一的1/4圆的面积为%f\n", mianji);
    cout << "Monte Carlo算法模拟出的半径为一的1/4圆的面积为" << mianji << endl;
    cout << "计算出的pi值为:" << 4 * mianji << endl;
    return 0;
}
OpenMP: OpenMP多核编程配置与测试_第1张图片

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/huangfengxiao/article/details/8732793

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