项目中很多都会用到将数据导出到excel,然后对数据进行整理分析,在之前的项目中,多处用到此功能,也走了很多弯路,从一开始的tableExcel到现在的poi,从一开始用HSSFWorkbook
再到XSSFWorkbook,一步步优化,废话少说,直接开始.
项目框架
1,后台:spring+springmvc+mybatis
2,前台: bootstrap+jQuery+ajax
3,项目管理:maven
说明.excel处理函数需要引入poi的jar包,在pom.xml引入一下代码
<!-- POI --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.8</version> </dependency>
别的框架大体上也是可以的,只需稍微调整,如有问题,大家可留言讨论
实现的功能说明:将用户信息(姓名,性别,年龄)通过excel上传,并保存到数据库
具体代码如下
1,前台html代码
<span> <label>姓名:</label> <input id="name" placeholder="请输入姓名" type="text"> </span> <span> <label>性别:</label> <select id="sex" style="height: 24px;width: 163px;"> <option value="">请选择性别</option> <option value="1">男</option> <option value="2">女</option> </select> </span> <span> <label>年龄:</label> <input id="age" placeholder="请输入年龄" type="text"> </span> <button class="btn" id="deviceExport">导出</button> <script type="text/javascript" src="user.js"></script>
2,js代码
var User = function(){ this.init = function(){ // 用于导出excel $("#userExport").click(function() { var url = '/user/export/'; location.href = url + "?queryJson="+JSON.stringify(user.acquireInquireData()); }); }; //获取查询条件 this.acquireInquireData = function(){ var inquireCondition = { name:$('#name').val(),//名称 sex: $('#sex').val(),//性别 age: $('#age').val(),//年龄 }; return inquireCondition; }; } var user; $(function(){ user = new User(); user.init(); });
3,domain的user实体类
/** * @author 李光光(编码小王子) * @erp liguangguang * @Email [email protected] * @date 2016年11月7日 下午2:57:03 * @version 1.0 */ public class User { private String name; private String sex; private String age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } }
/** * @author 李光光(编码小王子) * @date 2015年12月29日 下午4:04:00 * @Email [email protected] * @version 1.0 * @return */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; /** * 用于导出excel的查询结果 * @param queryJson * @return */ @RequestMapping("/export") public void export(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam(value = "queryJson") String queryJson) { User user = JSON.parseObject(queryJson, User.class); List<User> userlList = userService.getUserForExcel(user); ExportExcel<User> ee= new ExportExcel<User>(); String[] headers = { "序号", "姓名", "性别", "年龄" }; String fileName = "用户信息表"; ee.exportExcel(headers,userlList,fileName,response); } }5,service层代码
public interface UserService { /** * 根据查询条件查询出所有的记录,不用分页,用于excel导出功能 * @param userDeviceVo * @return */ public List<User> getUserDeviceForExcel(User user); }6,service实现层代码
/** * @author 李光光(编码小王子) * @date 2015年12月29日 下午3:43:08 * @Email [email protected] * @version 1.0 * @return */ public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; /** * 根据查询条件查询出所有的记录,不用分页,用于excel导出功能 * @param userDeviceVo * @return */ @Override public List<User> getUserDeviceForExcel(User user) { List<User> list = userDeviceDao.getUserForExcel(user); Integer order; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { order = i + 1; list.get(i).setOrder(order.toString()); if (list.get(i).getSex().equals("1")) { list.get(i).setSex("男"); } else { list.get(i).setSex("女"); } } return list; } }
public interface UserDao { /** * 根据查询条件查询出所有的记录,不用分页,用于excel导出功能 * @param userDeviceVo * @return */ List<User> getUserForExcel(User user); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="XXX .UserDao"> <!--根据查询条件查询出所有的记录,不用分页,用于excel导出功能 --> <select id="getUserForExcel" parameterType="User" resultType="User"> select name,sex,age from juser_table where 1=1 and <if test="name != null and name !=''">and name=#{name}</if> <if test="sex != null and sex !=''">and sex=#{sex}</if> <if test="age != null and age !=''">and age=#{age}</if> </select> </mapper>
package com.jd.xe.web.service.userDevice; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import com.jd.xe.web.utils.DateUtil; /** * @author 李光光(编码小王子) * @erp liguangguang * @Email [email protected] * @date 2016年7月18日 下午9:03:29 * @version 1.0 */ public class ExportExcel<T> { public void exportExcel(String[] headers,Collection<T> dataset, String fileName,HttpServletResponse response) { // 声明一个工作薄 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); // 生成一个表格 XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(fileName); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 20); // 产生表格标题行 XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); XSSFRichTextString text = new XSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); } try { // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); int index = 0; while (it.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); T t = (T) it.next(); // 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值 Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); Field field = fields[i]; String fieldName = field.getName(); String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); Class tCls = t.getClass(); Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {}); // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换 String textValue = null; // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 if(value != null && value != ""){ textValue = value.toString(); } if (textValue != null) { XSSFRichTextString richString = new XSSFRichTextString(textValue); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } } getExportedFile(workbook, fileName,response); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * * 方法说明: 指定路径下生成EXCEL文件 * @return */ public void getExportedFile(XSSFWorkbook workbook, String name,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { BufferedOutputStream fos = null; try { String fileName = name+DateUtil.parseSmallDate(new Date()) + ".xlsx"; response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String( fileName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1" )); fos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); workbook.write(fos); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fos != null) { fos.close(); } } } }