在Linux配置Nginx web服务器步骤
系统环境：centos7
需要软件:nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz Pcre 和 pcre-devel
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz
libevent下载地址：http://cloud.github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
Project 1：安装Nginx及配置环境
Step 1：安装pcre-devel，以及建立nginx用户
# yum install pcre-devel
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx -M nginx
Step 2：解压缩nginx的源码并安装
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.3.16/
# ./configure \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--with-pcre
# make && make install
# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
Step 3:启动Nginx服务并在客户端做测试
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
在浏览器上输入本机ip
Project 2：实现虚拟主机
Step 1：准备工作
# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.111.20
建立两个站点目录
# mkdir /website1
# mkdir /website2
建立两个存放日志的目录
# mkdir /var/log/nginx/website1
# mkdir /var/log/nginx/website2
创建两个测试页
# echo "This is website1" >/website1/index.html
# echo "This is website2" >/website2/index.html
Step 2：修改配置文件，原有的配置文件中默认有一个server节点，修改一下，然后再添加一个server节点
server {
listen 192.168.111.10:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/website1/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/website1/error.log;
location / {
root /website1;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.111.20:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/website2/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/website2/error.log;
location / {
root /website2;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
此文件在Nginx安装目录下的conf里面的nginx.conf里面修改
Step 3:s使用 ./nginx -s reload重新装在配置
在终端里面进入到nginx目录下的sbin，然后使用： ./nginx -s reload 命令进行重新装载配置