在Spring Web项目中,有些特殊的时候需要在非Spring IOC容器下获取Spring IOC容器的上下文环境,比如获取某个bean。
声明POM文件,指定需引入的JAR。
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
写一个工具类实现ApplicationContectAware,然后在配置文件注册它。需要实现ApplicationContectAware的一个抽象方法setApplicationContect()
,容器会调用此方法设置上下文对象ApplicationContext
。
package util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ac)
throws BeansException {
applicationContext = ac;
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 根据Class类型在IOC容器中获取对象
* @param clazz Class类型
* @return 对象
*/
public static <T> List<T> getBeanByType(Class<T> clazz) {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
/* 获取接口的所有实例名 */
String[] beanNames = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(clazz);
System.out.println("getBeanByType beanNames : " + beanNames == null ? "" : Arrays.toString(beanNames));
if (beanNames == null || beanNames.length == 0) {
return list;
}
T t = null;
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
t = (T)applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}
}
<bean class="util.ApplicationContextUtil" />
此UserService并无注解为@Service或@Component,它并非Spring IOC容器下管理的,使用它的类可能是通过new关键字实例化的。
EspecialBusinessService是一个接口,MyEspecialBusinessService1和MyEspecialBusinessService2实现该接口,并注解为@Service。
以下例子尝试获取单个bean和实现EspecialBusinessService接口的一组bean。
package service;
import java.util.List;
import util.ApplicationContextUtil;
public class UserService {
public void update() {
MyEspecialBusinessService2 service2 = ApplicationContextUtil.getApplicationContext().getBean(MyEspecialBusinessService2.class);
System.out.println("service2 : " + service2);
List<EspecialBusinessService> serviceList = ApplicationContextUtil.getBeanByType(EspecialBusinessService.class);
System.out.println("getBeanByType(EspecialBusinessService.class) : " + serviceList);
}
}