Mina 队列Queue

Mina 协议编解码过滤器一(协议编解码工厂、协议编码器):
http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2376663
Mina 协议编解码过滤器二(协议解码器):
http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2376679
前面这两篇文章中,都涉及到Queue,我们今天就来看一Queue是如何工作的。
/**
 * A unbounded circular queue.
 * 
 * @author The Apache Directory Project ([email protected])
 * @version $Rev$, $Date$
 */
public class Queue extends AbstractList implements List, Serializable {
    private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 4;//默认容量
    private static final int DEFAULT_MASK = DEFAULT_CAPACITY - 1;//默认掩码
    private Object[] items;//存放队列元素数组
    private int mask;
    private int first = 0;//队头
    private int last = 0;//队尾
    private int size = 0;//队列实际容量
    /**
     * Construct a new, empty queue.
     构造空队列
     */
    public Queue() {
        items = new Object[DEFAULT_CAPACITY];
        mask = DEFAULT_MASK;
    }
}

从上来看队列Queue实际上为List,用一个对象数组items存放元素,一个实际容量计数器size,一个队头first和一个队尾索引last,默认队列容量为4。

/
**
     * Enqueue into this queue.添加元素到队列
     */
    public void push(Object item) {
        if (item == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("item");
        }
        ensureCapacity();//确保队列可以存放元素
        items[last] = item;//存放元素
        increaseSize();//更新实际容量size,及队尾索引
    }

来看ensureCapacity
 private void ensureCapacity() {
        //如果队列未满,直接返回
        if (size < items.length) {
            return;
        }

        // expand queue,否则扩容,为原来的两倍
        final int oldLen = items.length;
        Object[] tmp = new Object[oldLen * 2];
        //拷贝原始队列数据到新队列
        if (first < last) {
            System.arraycopy(items, first, tmp, 0, last - first);
        } else {
            System.arraycopy(items, first, tmp, 0, oldLen - first);
            System.arraycopy(items, 0, tmp, oldLen - first, last);
        }
        first = 0;
        last = oldLen;
        items = tmp;
        mask = tmp.length - 1;
    }
//更新队尾,及size
  private void increaseSize() {
        last = (last + 1) & mask;
        size++;
    }

再来看出队列
 /**
     * Dequeues from this queue.
     * 
     * @return <code>null</code>, if this queue is empty or the element is
     *         really <code>null</code>.
     */
    public Object pop() {
        if (size == 0) {
            return null;
        }
       //返回队头元素,置空原始队头
        Object ret = items[first];
        items[first] = null;
        decreaseSize();//更新size,及队头索引
        return ret;
    }
 private void decreaseSize() {
        first = (first + 1) & mask;
        size--;
    }

再来看其他操作:
/**
     * Returns the capacity of this queue.返回队列容量
     */
    public int capacity() {
        return items.length;
    }

    /**
     * Clears this queue.清空队列
     */
    public void clear() {
        Arrays.fill(items, null);
        first = 0;
        last = 0;
        size = 0;
    }
  /**
     * Returns the first element of the queue.
     * 返回队头元素
     * @return <code>null</code>, if the queue is empty, or the element is
     *         really <code>null</code>.
     */
    public Object first() {
        if (size == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        return items[first];
    }
    /**
     * Returns the last element of the queue.
     * 获取队尾元素
     * @return <code>null</code>, if the queue is empty, or the element is
     *         really <code>null</code>.
     */
    public Object last() {
        if (size == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        return items[(last + items.length - 1) & mask];
    }
     /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if the queue is empty.是否为空
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return (size == 0);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of elements in the queue.
     获取队列元素个数
     */
    public int size() {
        return size;
    }
    //获取索引对应的队列元素
    public Object get(int idx) {
        checkIndex(idx);//检查索引
        return items[getRealIndex(idx)];
    }
    //检查索引
   private void checkIndex(int idx) {
        if (idx < 0 || idx >= size) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(idx));
        }
    }
   //获取实际队列索引
    private int getRealIndex(int idx) {
        return (first + idx) & mask;
    }
  //////////////////////////////////////////
    // java.util.List compatibility methods //
    //////////////////////////////////////////
    //添加元素到队列
    public boolean add(Object o) {
        push(o);
        return true;
    }
   //更新索引对应的元素
    public Object set(int idx, Object o) {
        checkIndex(idx);

        int realIdx = getRealIndex(idx);
        Object old = items[realIdx];
        items[realIdx] = o;
        return old;
    }
   //添加元素到指定索引
    public void add(int idx, Object o) {
         //如果为队列,直接添加
        if (idx == size) {
            push(o);
            return;
        }
        //检查索引,确保容量可用
        checkIndex(idx);
        ensureCapacity();
        //获取实际索引
        int realIdx = getRealIndex(idx);

        // Make a room for a new element.
	//下面这个操作,比较耗时,将realIdx索引对应的前后元素重新移动队列中,把索引
	//对应的位置腾出
        if (first < last) {
            System
                    .arraycopy(items, realIdx, items, realIdx + 1, last
                            - realIdx);
        } else {
            if (realIdx >= first) {
                System.arraycopy(items, 0, items, 1, last);
                items[0] = items[items.length - 1];
                System.arraycopy(items, realIdx, items, realIdx + 1,
                        items.length - realIdx - 1);
            } else {
                System.arraycopy(items, realIdx, items, realIdx + 1, last
                        - realIdx);
            }
        }
        items[realIdx] = o;
        increaseSize();//更新size,及队尾last
    }
   //移除指定索引对应的元素
    public Object remove(int idx) {
        if (idx == 0) {
            return pop();
        }

        checkIndex(idx);

        int realIdx = getRealIndex(idx);
        Object removed = items[realIdx];

        // Remove a room for the removed element.
         //下面这个操作,比较耗时,将realIdx索引对应的前后元素重新移动队列中,把索引
	//对应的位置清空,即占有掉
        if (first < last) {
            System.arraycopy(items, first, items, first + 1, realIdx - first);
        } else {
            if (realIdx >= first) {
                System.arraycopy(items, first, items, first + 1, realIdx
                        - first);
            } else {
                System.arraycopy(items, 0, items, 1, realIdx);
                items[0] = items[items.length - 1];
                System.arraycopy(items, first, items, first + 1, items.length
                        - first - 1);
            }
        }

        items[first] = null;
        decreaseSize();//更新size,及队头last

        return removed;
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////
    // java.util.Queue compatibility methods //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////
    //添加元素
    public boolean offer(Object o) {
        push(o);
        return true;
    }
    //获取队头元素
    public Object poll() {
        return pop();
    }
    //移除队头元素
    public Object remove() {
        if (size == 0) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return pop();
    }
    //查看队列是否有元素
    public Object peek() {
        return first();
    }
    //返回队列元素
    public Object element() {
        if (size == 0) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return first();
    }

总结:
队列Queue实际上为List,用一个对象数组items存放元素,一个实际容量计数器size,一个队头first和一个队尾索引last,默认队列容量为4。push元素时,先判断队列是否已满,如果已满,则扩容队列为原来的两倍。Queue实际为具有队列特性的List。Queue可以随机地访问队列索引。

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