interrupt方法用于中断线程。调用该方法的线程的状态为将被置为"中断"状态。
当线程被阻塞的时候,比如被Object.wait, Thread.join和Thread.sleep三种方法之一阻塞时。
调用它的interrput()方法。没有占用CPU运行的线程是不可能给自己的中断状态置位的。这就会产生一个InterruptedException异常,并且不会设置中断状态
Interrupted的经典使用代码:
// Interrupted的经典使用代码 public void run(){ try{ .... while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()&& more work to do){ // do more work; } }catch(InterruptedException e){ // thread was interrupted during sleep or wait } finally{ // cleanup, if required } }
但是对于sleep,wait,join 要如下处理:
private static void test5() throws Exception{ Thread t = new Thread (){ public void run(){ while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){ try { Thread.sleep(4000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { //这里因为线程已经在运行了,所以可以设置中断状态, //并且下次Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() 会返回true Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); e.printStackTrace(); } if(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){ System.out.println("Someone interrupted me."); } else{ System.out.println("Thread is Going..."); } } } } ; t.start(); Thread.sleep(3000); //此时,线程在sleep,虽然被打断,仅仅是抛出异常从sleep中退出,不会设置中断状态 t.interrupt(); } private static void test6() throws Exception{ Thread t = new Thread (){ public synchronized void run(){ while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){ try { System.out.println("wait"); this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(); //false System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()); //这里因为线程已经在运行了,所以可以设置中断状态, //并且下次Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() 会返回true Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } if(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){ System.out.println("Someone interrupted me."); } else{ System.out.println("Thread is Going..."); } } } } ; t.start(); Thread.sleep(3000); //此时,线程在sleep,虽然被打断,仅仅是抛出异常从sleep中退出,不会设置中断状态 t.interrupt(); }
下面的案例说明了这个问题:
wait响应中断,会抛出异常,但是不会设置中断状态
/** * wait响应中断,会抛出异常,但是不会设置中断状态 */ private static void testWait() throws Exception { Thread t = new Thread(){ public synchronized void run() { try { System.out.println("internal thread running"); this.wait(); System.out.println("internal thread over"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //false System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()); }; }; t.start(); SleepUtils.sleep(1000); t.interrupt(); System.out.println(t.isInterrupted()); System.out.println("Main over"); }
park的被中断后,不会抛出异常,另外会设置中断位
/** * park响应中断,但是不会抛出异常 */ private static void testPark() throws Exception { Thread t = new Thread(){ public void run() { System.out.println("internal thread running"); LockSupport.park(Thread.currentThread()); System.out.println("internal thread over"); //true System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()); }; }; t.start(); SleepUtils.sleep(3000); t.interrupt(); System.out.println("Main over"); }
sleep 会抛出异常,但是不会设置中断状态
中断之后,再调用sleep 会抛出异常,并清理中断状态 (这里指 Thread.currentThread().interrupt())
/** * sleep响应中断,会抛出异常,设置中断状态 * @throws Exception */ private static void testSleep() throws Exception { Thread t = new Thread(){ public void run() { try { System.out.println("internal thread running"); Thread.currentThread().sleep(10000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //false System.out.println("----"+Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()); }; }; t.start(); SleepUtils.sleep(3000); t.interrupt(); System.out.println("Main over"); }
运行中的线程,中断线程,不会终止线程的执行,只是改变了中断状态
/** * 运行中的线程,打断,不会终止线程的执行,只是改变了中断状态 * 对于非阻塞中的线程, 只是改变了中断状态 */ private static void test1() throws Exception{ Thread t = new Thread (){ public void run(){ while(true){ if(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){ System.out.println("Someone interrupted me."); } else{ System.out.println("Thread is Going..."); } } } } ; t.start(); Thread.sleep(3000); t.interrupt(); /** 分析如上程序的结果: 在main线程sleep的过程中由于t线程中isInterrupted()为false所以不断的输出”Thread is going”。 当调用t线程的interrupt()后t线程中isInterrupted()为true。此时会输出Someone interrupted me. 而且线程并不会因为中断信号而停止运行。因为它只是被修改一个中断信号而已。 当我们调用t.interrput()的时候,线程t的中断状态(interrupted status) 会被置位。 我们可以通过Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() 来检查这个布尔型的中断状态。 */ }
如果线程被Object.wait, Thread.join和Thread.sleep三种方法之一阻塞,那么,
它将接收到一个中断异常;如果线程被上述几种方法阻塞,正确的停止线程方式是设置共享变量,并调用interrupt()
private static void test2() throws Exception { Thread3 thread = new Thread3(); System.out.println("Starting thread..."); thread.start(); Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("Asking thread to stop..."); /* * 如果线程阻塞,将不会检查此变量,调用interrupt之后,线程就可以尽早的终结被阻 塞状 态,能够检查这一变量。 */ thread.stop = true; /* * 这一方法实际上完成的是,在线程受到阻塞时抛出一个中断信号,这样线程就得以退 出阻 塞的状态 */ thread.interrupt(); Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("Stopping application..."); System.exit(0); } static class Thread3 extends Thread { volatile boolean stop = false; public void run() { while (!stop) { System.out.println("Thread running..."); try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // 接收到一个中断异常(InterruptedException),从而提早地终结被阻塞状态 e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("Thread interrupted..."); } } System.out.println("Thread exiting under request..."); } }