做Android开发一转眼就四年了,以前是用ant打包的,习惯了也没觉得慢。
今年年初加入了新公司,新公司用的是Android studio开发,用的是gradle构建项目。
由于gradle构建每次都是重新编译项目,所以打包时就特别慢了,16个渠道包要打一个小时吧。
然后我们的项目负责人就交给我一个任务,研究下有什么快的打包方法,
并发给我一篇参考文章:http://tech.meituan.com/mt-apk-packaging.html
我一边写代码一边测试,终于找到了一种很快的打渠道包的方法。
因为APK其实就是ZIP的格式,所以,解压apk后,会看到里面有个META-INF目录。
由于META-INF目录并不会影响到APK的签名和运行,所以我们可以在META-INF目录里添加一个空文件,
不同的渠道就添加不同的空文件,文件名代表不同的渠道。
代码是java写的:
public class Tool { private static final String CHANNEL_PREFIX = "/META-INF/"; private static final String CHANNEL_PATH_MATCHER = "regex:/META-INF/mtchannel_[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,5}"; private static String source_path; private static final String channel_file_name = "channel_list.txt"; private static final String channel_flag = "channel_"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length <= 0) { System.out.println("请输入文件路径作为参数"); return; } final String source_apk_path = args[0];//main方法传入的源apk的路径,是执行jar时命令行传入的,不懂的往下看。 int last_index = source_apk_path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1; source_path = source_apk_path.substring(0, last_index); final String source_apk_name = source_apk_path.substring(last_index, source_apk_path.length()); System.out.println("包路径:" + source_path); System.out.println("文件名:" + source_apk_name); ArrayList<String> channel_list = getChannelList(source_path + channel_file_name); final String last_name = ".apk"; for (int i = 0; i < channel_list.size(); i++) { final String new_apk_path = source_path + source_apk_name.substring(0, source_apk_name.length() - last_name.length()) // + "_" + channel_list.get(i) + last_name; copyFile(source_apk_path, new_apk_path); changeChannel(new_apk_path, channel_flag + channel_list.get(i)); } } /** * 修改渠道号,原理是在apk的META-INF下新建一个文件名为渠道号的文件 */ public static boolean changeChannel(final String zipFilename, final String channel) { try (FileSystem zipfs = createZipFileSystem(zipFilename, false)) { final Path root = zipfs.getPath("/META-INF/"); ChannelFileVisitor visitor = new ChannelFileVisitor(); Files.walkFileTree(root, visitor); Path existChannel = visitor.getChannelFile(); Path newChannel = zipfs.getPath(CHANNEL_PREFIX + channel); if (existChannel != null) { Files.move(existChannel, newChannel, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE); } else { Files.createFile(newChannel); } return true; } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("添加渠道号失败:" + channel); e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } private static FileSystem createZipFileSystem(String zipFilename, boolean create) throws IOException { final Path path = Paths.get(zipFilename); final URI uri = URI.create("jar:file:" + path.toUri().getPath()); final Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<>(); if (create) { env.put("create", "true"); } return FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, env); } private static class ChannelFileVisitor extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> { private Path channelFile; private PathMatcher matcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher(CHANNEL_PATH_MATCHER); public Path getChannelFile() { return channelFile; } @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { if (matcher.matches(file)) { channelFile = file; return FileVisitResult.TERMINATE; } else { return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } } } /** 得到渠道列表 */ private static ArrayList<String> getChannelList(String filePath) { ArrayList<String> channel_list = new ArrayList<String>(); try { String encoding = "UTF-8"; File file = new File(filePath); if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在 InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);// 考虑到编码格式 BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read); String lineTxt = null; while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { // System.out.println(lineTxt); if (lineTxt != null && lineTxt.length() > 0) { channel_list.add(lineTxt); } } read.close(); } else { System.out.println("找不到指定的文件"); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("读取文件内容出错"); e.printStackTrace(); } return channel_list; } /** 复制文件 */ private static void copyFile(final String source_file_path, final String target_file_path) throws IOException { File sourceFile = new File(source_file_path); File targetFile = new File(target_file_path); BufferedInputStream inBuff = null; BufferedOutputStream outBuff = null; try { // 新建文件输入流并对它进行缓冲 inBuff = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile)); // 新建文件输出流并对它进行缓冲 outBuff = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(targetFile)); // 缓冲数组 byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5]; int len; while ((len = inBuff.read(b)) != -1) { outBuff.write(b, 0, len); } // 刷新此缓冲的输出流 outBuff.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("复制文件失败:" + target_file_path); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭流 if (inBuff != null) inBuff.close(); if (outBuff != null) outBuff.close(); } } }
2、对着这个类点右键,选择Export-java-Runnable JAR file
3、在Launch configuration中,选择你所要导出的类(如果这里不能选择,那么你要run一下你的工程,run成功了才能选择你要导为jar的类),
假设导出的jar的名字是apktool.jar
然后在命令行输入:
java -jar /Users/company/Documents/apk/apktool.jar /Users/company/Documents/apk/test.apk
/Users/company/Documents/apk/apktool.jar 表示jar包所在路径;
/Users/company/Documents/apk/test.apk表示你源apk路径,这个是作为命令行参数传入main方法的。
test.apk就是你已经打包成功的一个apk,就是源apk,在你源apk的基础上生成渠道包。
channel_list.text一定要和这个源apk在同一个目录下。
比如channel_list.text里面的数据结构如下:
360 xiaomi anzhi baidu
你可以把扩展名改为.zip,然后解压看看是否在META-INF目录下生成你想要的渠道名文件。
最后,就是读取这个渠道标识了,代码是写在Android工程里的,代码如下:
private static String channel = null; public static String getChannel(Context context) { if (channel != null) { return channel; } final String start_flag = "META-INF/channel_"; ApplicationInfo appinfo = context.getApplicationInfo(); String sourceDir = appinfo.sourceDir; ZipFile zipfile = null; try { zipfile = new ZipFile(sourceDir); Enumeration<?> entries = zipfile.entries(); while (entries.hasMoreElements()) { ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry) entries.nextElement()); String entryName = entry.getName(); if (entryName.contains(start_flag)) { channel = entryName.replace(start_flag, ""); break; } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (zipfile != null) { try { zipfile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } if (channel == null || channel.length() <= 0) { channel = "guanwang";//读不到渠道号就默认是官方渠道 } return channel; }
如果你用的友盟统计,可以在主Activity里这么写:AnalyticsConfig.setChannel("获取到的渠道");
好了,结束了,有问题留言。