GXT之旅:第九章:Charts图表——Chart的基本创建(1)

Chart class

作为一个java类,Chart其实就是针对Open Flash Chart 库做了包装,并且让用户在使用起来就像其他的GXT的components一样。

需要注意的是,在使用Chart的时候,需要给定一个open-flash-chart.swf的URL地址——上一节,我们拷入到RSSReader项目里面的地址。当然URL必须有效,否则Chart不会被渲染出来,除了控制室台404error之外,页面上是没有什么错误的。

比如如下的URL是有效的:

Chart chart = new Chart("gxt/chart/open-flash-chart.swf");

因此,如下URL是无效的:

Chart chart = new Chart("wrong/path/open-flash-chart.swf");

那么就会有如下的error message

[WARN] 404 - GET /wrong/path/open-flash-chart.swf (127.0.0.1) 1417
bytes

接下来,让我们新建一个Portlet来展示Chart

  • 新建package:com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.charts——在此package下,新建一个FeedChart 容器,extends LayoutContainer。

package com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.charts;

import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.LayoutContainer;

public class FeedChart extends LayoutContainer {

}

  • 新建属性——chart,注意传入的URL

private final Chart chart = new Chart("gxt/chart/open-flash-chart.swf");

  • Override onRender(),具体实现如下

	@Override
	protected void onRender(Element parent, int index) {
		super.onRender(parent, index);
		setLayout(new FitLayout());
		chart.setBorders(true);
		add(chart);
	}

  • 进入package:com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets,为FeedChart新建一个ChartPortlet
package com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets;

import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.custom.Portlet;

public class ChartPortlet extends Portlet {

}
  • 在ChartPortlet类,新建属性feedChart

private final FeedChart feedChart = new FeedChart();

  • 构造函数ChartPortlet()里定义一些基本属性:

	public ChartPortlet() {
		setHeading("Chart");
		setId(RSSReaderConstants.CHART_PORTLET);
		setLayout(new FitLayout());
		setHeight(250);
	}

  • 当然对于恒量CHART_PORTLET,定义:

package com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client;

public class RSSReaderConstants {
	public static final String FEED_SERVICE = "feedService";
	public static final String FEED_STORE = "feedStore";
	public static final String NAV_PORTLET = "navPortlet";
	public static final String FEED_PORTLET = "feedPortlet";
	public static final String ITEM_PORTLET = "itemPortlet";
	public static final String FEED_DD_GROUP = "feedDDGroup";
	public static final String ITEM_DD_GROUP = "itemDDGroup";
	public static final String OVERVIEW_PORTLET = "overviewPortlet";

        public static final String CHART_PORTLET = "chartPortlet";
}

  • 回到,ChartPortlet构造函数。将feedChart加入到Portlet里这一完毕过程,派发出去,并且传入自己(this)

	public ChartPortlet() {
		setHeading("Chart");
		setId(RSSReaderConstants.CHART_PORTLET);
		setLayout(new FitLayout());
		setHeight(250);
		
		Dispatcher.forwardEvent(AppEvents.NewPortletCreated, this);
	}

  • 我们想要让,ChartPortlet显示在Portal里面的第一列。所以我们需要修改PortalView.onAddPortlet()方法。

package com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.mvc.views;

import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.RSSReaderConstants;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.mvc.controllers.PortalController;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.mvc.events.AppEvents;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.event.EventType;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.mvc.AppEvent;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.mvc.View;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.Viewport;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.custom.Portal;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.custom.Portlet;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.layout.FitLayout;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.RootPanel;

public class PortalView extends View {
	private final Portal portal = new Portal(2);

	public PortalView(PortalController controller) {
		super(controller);
	}

	@Override
	protected void handleEvent(AppEvent event) {
		EventType eventType = event.getType();
		if (eventType.equals(AppEvents.NewPortletCreated)) {
			onNewPortletCreated(event);
		}
	}

	private void onNewPortletCreated(AppEvent event) {
		final Portlet portlet = (Portlet) event.getData();
		if (portlet.getId() == RSSReaderConstants.NAV_PORTLET
				|| portlet.getId() == RSSReaderConstants.CHART_PORTLET) { //here
			portal.add(portlet, 0);
		} else {
			portal.add(portlet, 1);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void initialize() {
		portal.setColumnWidth(0, 0.3);
		portal.setColumnWidth(1, 0.7);
		final Viewport viewport = new Viewport();
		viewport.setLayout(new FitLayout());
		viewport.add(portal);
		RootPanel.get().add(viewport);
	}
}

  • 因为NavPortlet 和 ChartPortlet都要添加到第一列,所以我们要缩短NavPortlet的高度。

package com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets;

import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.RSSReaderConstants;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.components.NavPanel;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.mvc.events.AppEvents;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.mvc.Dispatcher;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.custom.Portlet;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.widget.layout.FitLayout;

public class NavPortlet extends Portlet {
	public NavPortlet() {
		setHeading("Navigation");
		setLayout(new FitLayout());
		setHeight(350);	// here
		
		setId(RSSReaderConstants.NAV_PORTLET);

		NavPanel navPanel = new NavPanel();
		navPanel.setHeaderVisible(false);
		add(navPanel);
		
		Dispatcher.forwardEvent(AppEvents.NewPortletCreated , this);
	}
}

  • 最后,在程序入口方法RSSReader.onModuleLoad(),新建ChartPortlet

package com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client;

import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.mvc.controllers.PortalController;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets.ChartPortlet;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets.FeedPortlet;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets.ItemPortlet;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets.NavPortlet;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.portlets.OverviewPortlet;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.services.FeedService;
import com.danielvaughan.rssreader.client.services.FeedServiceAsync;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.Registry;
import com.extjs.gxt.ui.client.mvc.Dispatcher;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.EntryPoint;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;

/**
 * Entry point classes define <code>onModuleLoad()</code>.
 */
public class RSSReader implements EntryPoint {

	/**
	 * This is the entry point method.
	 */
	@Override
	public void onModuleLoad() {
		final FeedServiceAsync feedService = GWT.create(FeedService.class);
		Registry.register(RSSReaderConstants.FEED_SERVICE, feedService);
		Dispatcher dispatcher = Dispatcher.get();
		dispatcher.addController(new PortalController());
		new NavPortlet();
		new OverviewPortlet();
		new FeedPortlet();
		new ItemPortlet();

		new ChartPortlet();// here
	}
}

  • 此时,运行我们的RSSReader,会发现:ChartPortlet能够显示出来,但是会在页面上有如下错误的显示效果。(低版本下,会因为没有数据而产生错误,chart.setVisible =false既可解决。但是我现在的版本没有问题:GXT-2.2.5)

GXT之旅:第九章:Charts图表——Chart的基本创建(1)_第1张图片

  • 正常的显示效果如下:

GXT之旅:第九章:Charts图表——Chart的基本创建(1)_第2张图片


你可能感兴趣的:(String,service,Class,portlet,Components,charts)