Centos6.3 编译源码搭建 PHP(fast-cgi)+Nginx+Mysql+Memcached+Redis高性能服务器

操作系统：Centos6.3
Mysql版本：5.6.16
PHP版本：5.5.9
Nginx版本：1.2.6
Redis版本：2.8.9
Memcached版本：1.4.5

安装依赖库

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make cmake zlib zlib-devel openssh openssl openssl-devel net-snmp pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel xinetd lrzsz dos2unix telnet python-devel mysql-devel libxslt-devel unixODBC-devel sqlite-devel

一.编译安装Mysql

    传送门：http://blog.csdn.net/bronze_boy/article/details/29323811

二.编译安装Nginx

1. 检查安装依赖库

2. 添加用户和用户组    

  groupadd -r nginx
  useradd -r -g nginx nginx

3. 解压，编译

  tar -zxf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
  cd nginx-1.2.6

./configure --prefix=/home/nginx --sbin-path=/home/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/home/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/home/nginx/log/error.log --http-log-path=/home/nginx/log/access.log --pid-path=/home/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/home/nginx/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/home/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/home/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/home/nginx/fcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/home/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/home/nginx/scgi  --with-pcre=/home/packages/pcre-8.35

    注意pcre=的是pcre的源码包路径，不是安装路径  

  make && make install

4. 为nginx提供sysV init 脚本    

  vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /home/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /home/nginx/sysconfig
# pidfile:     /home/nginx/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/home/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/home/nginx/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /home/nginx/sysconfig ] && . /home/nginx/sysconfig
 
lockfile=/home/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
  # make required directories
  user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
  options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
  for opt in $options; do
      if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
          value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
          if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
              # echo "creating" $value
              mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
          fi
      fi
  done
}
 
start() {
   [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
   [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
   make_dirs
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
   return $retval
}
 
stop() {
   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
   killproc $prog -QUIT
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
   return $retval
}
 
restart() {
   configtest || return $?
   stop
   sleep 1
   start
}
 
reload() {
   configtest || return $?
   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
   killproc $nginx -HUP
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
}
 
force_reload() {
   restart
}
 
configtest() {
 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
   status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
   rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
   start)
       rh_status_q && exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   stop)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   restart|configtest)
       $1
       ;;
   reload)
       rh_status_q || exit 7
       $1
       ;;
   force-reload)
       force_reload
       ;;
   status)
       rh_status
       ;;
   condrestart|try-restart)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
           ;;
   *)
       echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
       exit 2
esac

5. 修改权限，启动服务

  chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
  chkconfig --add nginx
  chkconfig nginx on
  service nginx start   启动nginx

6. 错误信息

chown: missing operand after `/home/nginx/client'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/home/nginx/proxy'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/home/nginx/fcgi'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/home/nginx/uwsgi'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/home/nginx/scgi'
Try `chown --help' for more information.
Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
                                                           [FAILED]

 解决办法：

   更改目录权限：chown -R nginx:nginx /home/nginx

   之前安装过apache占用了80端口，vi nginx.conf 修改端口为8999

   ok. 再次启动  

    

  service nginx start
  Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

三. 编译安装 memcached

    安装依赖关系   

  yum install libevent libevent-devel -y

  tar -zxf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
  cd memcached-1.4.5
  ./configure --prefix=/home/memcached
  make && make install

    配置环境变量  

  vi etc/profile
  PATH=/home/memcached/bin:$PATH
  export PATH

    激活环境变量 

  source /etc/profile

    开启memcached        

  memcached -d -m 10 -u root -p 11211 -c 1024 -P /home/memcached/memcached.pid

    上面的参数意思是 启动一个守护进程  分配了10M存储，用root开启，端口11211 最大同时并发链接1024个

    设置开机启动       

  echo "memcached -d -m 10 -u root -p 11211 -c 1024 -P /home/memcached/memcached.pid" >> /etc/rc.loacl

    关闭memcached ： 

  kill cat /home/memcached/memcached.pid

四. 编译安装PHP

1. 安装libmcrypt

  tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
  cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
  ./configure --prefix=/home/rely/libmcrypt
  make && make install

2. 编译php

./configure --prefix=/home/php --with-config-file-path=/home/php/etc --with-mysql=/home/mysql --with-mysqli=/home/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/home/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv  --with-zlib  --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=/home/rely/libmcrypt/

    编译通过，但是报警告：

  configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-magic-quotes, --enable-safe-mode, --with-curlwrappers

    这是新版本的php已经不再支持这几个选项，默认就是开启的

    删掉这三个配置选项重新编译 。

 ./configure --prefix=/home/php --with-config-file-path=/home/php/etc --with-mysql=/home/mysql --with-mysqli=/home/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/home/mysql/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv  --with-zlib  --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=/home/rely/libmcrypt/ 

  ok.Thank for using php

注意：

    如果写成 --with-libmcrypt=/....... 就会报错：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt

    make报错：make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

    这是因为虚拟内存不够 ....configure的时候加上   –disable-fileinfo

    编译又报错：configure: error: /bin/sh ./config.sub disable-fileinfo failed

    free -m 查看内存使用情况，swap直接是0.....找个地方建块虚拟内存吧

    dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/big_swap bs=1024 count=100000    #这个意思是输出到 /tmp/big_swap  每一块1024B=1K,总共100000块

    du -sh /tmp/big_swap  #查看是否符合要求

    ls -al /tmp/big_swap

    mkswap /tmp/big_swap      设为swap分区文件

    swapon big_swap  立即启用交换分区文件

   free -m 查看一下现在的内存使用情况，一切正常             

              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           994        924         70          0          2        372
-/+ buffers/cache:        548        446
Swap:         1953          0       1953

设置开机启动.....  vi/etc/fstab

添加 swap                    /tmp/big_swap           swap    defaults        0 0

   注意：增加虚拟内存别太大了，太多会导致系统错误

 到php资源目录下，make && make install

 终于ok了，到/home/php/etc 目录下    cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

开启 /home/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /home/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

注意修改 php.ini后要记得重启 php-fpm   停止php-fpm  kill -INT PID

在php的源码目录  cp php.ini-production /home/php/etc

添加一个软连接：ln -s /home/php/etc/php.ini  /etc/php.ini

关于 Nginx跟php怎么整合就不解释了.....

五. 编译安装redis

    下载最新稳定版本 2.8.9 http://www.redis.cn/download.html

  tar -zxf  redis-2.8.9.tar.gz
  cd  redis-2.8.9
  make
  make PREFIX=/home/redis install
  vi /home/redis/redis.conf     简单配置，完成

    动态加载 phpredis 模块，整合php跟redis

  tar -zxvf owlient-phpredis-2.1.1-1-g90ecd17.tar.gz  phpredis
  cp phpredis /usr/include/php/ext/ (将文件拷贝至php源码目录的ext目录中) 
  /home/php/bin/phpize （运行phpize,如果不知道在哪里，可以用whereis phpize命令） 
  cd /home/php/include/php/ext/phpredis/ 
  ./configure –with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config (注意自己的php-config路径) 
  make && make install 

    如果报错找不到 config.m4    find / -name config0.m4

    找到 config0.m4     重命名

  cp config0.m4 config.m4

    再次编译安装

    完成后修改 php.ini    添加 extension=redis.so       还有 extension_dir 必要的时候也需要修改

  ok.  kill -INT ****   ./php-fpm -y /home/php/etc/php-fpm.conf   service nginx restart   重启服务器

    用php页面测试   

  $redis = new Redis();    $redis->set("aa","zzzzz");     echo $redis->get("aa");    

    用浏览器访问，页面输出zzzzz