oracle support sample

Digital UNIX (sce) (ttyp2)

 

login: oracle

Password:

Last login: Tue Oct 22 12:03:19 from 172.31.8.6

 

Digital UNIX V4.0F (Rev. 1229); Wed Aug 22 13:04:08 CST 2001

oracle@sce> ORACLE_SID=SCEDB;export ORACLE_SID

oracle@sce> sqlplus internal

 

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 12:32:36 2002

 

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

SQL> shutdown

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

oracle@sce> df -k

Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on

root_domain#root 262144 92876 169268 36% /

/proc 0 0 0 100% /proc

usr_domain#usr 2097152 1347333 692072 67% /usr

oracle_domain#u01 4954600 4138102 782080 85% /u01

oracle@sce> ORACLE_SID=NEW;export ORACLE_SID

oracle@sce> sqlplus internal

 

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 12:33:45 2002

 

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

SQL> shutdown

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

oracle@sce>

 

 

启动数据库SCEDB，然后做下面的操作

oracle@sce> ORACLE_SID=SCEDB;export ORACLE_SID

oracle@sce> env | grep ORACLE

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/OraHome1

ORACLE_SID=SCEDB

oracle@sce> sqlplus internal

 

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 12:36:51 2002

 

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

Connected to an idle instance.

 

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area 241939428 bytes

Fixed Size 103396 bytes

Variable Size 82542592 bytes

Database Buffers 159113216 bytes

Redo Buffers 180224 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> exit

Disconnected

oracle@sce>

 

 

 

准备工作：

检查空间是否够用，然后做下面的操作

准备一些测试数据

oracle@sce> ORACLE_SID=SCEDB;export ORACLE_SID

oracle@sce> env | grep ORACLE

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/OraHome1

ORACLE_SID=SCEDB

oracle@sce>

oracle@sce> sqlplus internal

 

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 08:05:03 2002

 

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

SQL> select * from dba_data_files;

 

FILE_NAME FILE_ID TABLESPACE_NAME BYTES BLOCKS STATUS RELATIVE_FNO AUTOEXTENSIBLE MAXBYTES MAXBLOCKS INCREMENT_BY USER_BYTES USER_BLOCKS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- --------- ------------ -------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- -----------

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/system01.dbf 1 SYSTEM 283115520 34560 AVAILABLE 1 YES 3435972198 4194302 1280 283107328 34559

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/tools01.dbf 2 TOOLS 8388608 1024 AVAILABLE 2 YES 3435972198 4194302 40 8380416 1023

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/rbs01.dbf 3 RBS 104857600 12800 AVAILABLE 3 YES 3435972198 4194302 640 104849408 12799

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/temp01.dbf 4 TEMP 71303168 8704 AVAILABLE 4 YES 3435972198 4194302 80 71294976 8703

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/users01.dbf 5 USERS 52428800 6400 AVAILABLE 5 YES 3435972198 4194302 160 52420608 6399

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/indx01.dbf 6 INDX 20971520 2560 AVAILABLE 6 YES 3435972198 4194302 160 20963328 2559

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/drsys01.dbf 7 DRSYS 88080384 10752 AVAILABLE 7 YES 3435972198 4194302 80 88072192 10751

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/lunar01.dbf 8 LUNAR 10485760 1280 AVAILABLE 8 NO 0 0 0 10477568 1279

 

8 rows selected

 

SQL> select * from v$controlfile;

 

STATUS NAME

------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/control01.ctl

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/control02.ctl

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/control03.ctl

 

SQL> select * from v$logfile;

 

GROUP# STATUS MEMBER

---------- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 /u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/redo01.log

2 /u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/redo02.log

3 STALE /u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/redo03.log

 

SQL> select sum(bytes) from dba_data_files;

 

SUM(BYTES)

----------

639631360

 

SQL>

SQL> select file_name Datafile_name

2 , tablespace_name

3 , to_char(bytes/1024/1024) || 'M' mbytes

4 from dba_data_files

5 order by file_name

6 , tablespace_name

7 /

 

DATAFILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME MBYTES

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------------

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/drsys01.dbf DRSYS 84M

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/indx01.dbf INDX 20M

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/lunar01.dbf LUNAR 10M

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/rbs01.dbf RBS 100M

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/system01.dbf SYSTEM 270M

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/temp01.dbf TEMP 68M

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/tools01.dbf TOOLS 8M

/u01/oracle/oradata/SCEDB/users01.dbf USERS 50M

 

8 rows selected

 

SQL>

SQL> select b.file_id file_ID,

2 b.tablespace_name tablespace_name,

3 b.bytes Bytes,

4 (b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))) used,

5 sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)) free,

6 sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100 Percent

7 from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b

8 where a.file_id=b.file_id

9 group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_id,b.bytes

10 order by b.file_id

11 /

 

FILE_ID TABLESPACE_NAME BYTES USED FREE PERCENT

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1 SYSTEM 283115520 269959168 13156352 4.64699074

2 TOOLS 8388608 40960 8347648 99.5117187

3 RBS 104857600 20979712 83877888 79.9921875

4 TEMP 71303168 8192 71294976 99.9885110

5 USERS 52428800 8192 52420608 99.984375

6 INDX 20971520 8192 20963328 99.9609375

7 DRSYS 88080384 4333568 83746816 95.0799851

8 LUNAR 10485760 49152 10436608 99.53125

 

8 rows selected

 

SQL> conn lunar/lunar

Connected.

SQL> select * from tab;

 

TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID

------------------------------ ------- ----------

TEST TABLE

 

SQL> select * from test;

 

A

----------

1

 

SQL> insert into test values(2);

 

1 row created.

 

SQL> commit;

 

Commit complete.

 

SQL> insert into test values(3);

 

1 row created.

 

SQL> select * from test;

 

A

----------

1

2

3

 

SQL>

注意 3 是没提交的，2已经提交，但是2还没有被归档

也就是这两条数据都在redo中，但是状态不同

 

 

新开一个窗口作switch log：

Digital UNIX (sce) (ttyp1)

 

login: oracle

Password:

Last login: Tue Oct 22 12:32:18 from 172.31.8.6

 

Digital UNIX V4.0F (Rev. 1229); Wed Aug 22 13:04:08 CST 2001

oracle@sce> ORACLE_SID=SCEDB;export ORACLE_SID

oracle@sce> sqlplus internal

 

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 12:50:11 2002

 

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

SQL> archive log list

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /u01/oracle/admin/SCEDB/arch

Oldest online log sequence 2774

Next log sequence to archive 2776

Current log sequence 2776

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

 

System altered.

 

SQL> archive log list

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /u01/oracle/admin/SCEDB/arch

Oldest online log sequence 2775

Next log sequence to archive 2777

Current log sequence 2777

SQL>

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

到现在为止，用户lunar的表test中有2条被归档，即 1 和 2

还有一条没有提交的在redo 中，即3;

现在在新窗口（sqlplus internal）中做热备，当前的archive log为2777，

注意观察热备结束后的archive log，并记录下来，以便对照数据回复的情况。

 

 

 

一、确定ORACLE_SID

oracle@sce> ORACLE_SID=SCEDB;export ORACLE_SID

oracle@sce> sqlplus internal

 

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 08:05:03 2002

 

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

二、如果下列目录不存在，先创建下列目录

oracle@sce> cd /u01/oracle/backup2

 

在/u01/oracle/backup2建立科隆数据库需要的目录

mkdir adhoc

mkdir bdump

mkdir cdump

mkdir arch

mkdir create

mkdir exp

mkdir udump

mkdir pfile

oracle@sce> ls

oracle@sce>

 

三、检查磁盘空间，如果够用，就创建热备

oracle@sce> df -k

Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on

root_domain#root 262144 92876 169268 36% /

/proc 0 0 0 100% /proc

usr_domain#usr 2097152 1347469 691936 67% /usr

oracle_domain#u01 4954600 4138277 781928 85% /u01

oracle@sce>

 

oracle@sce> cd /u01/oracle/back_script

oracle@sce> ls hotback2.sh

hotback2.sh

oracle@sce> hotback2.sh

Tue Oct 22 13:27:13 GMT+0700 2002

 

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 13:27:13 2002

 

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

 

Tue Oct 22 13:27:13 GMT+0700 2002

 

 

 

 

Connected.

BEGINING ARCHIVE LOG NUMBER IS :

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /u01/oracle/admin/SCEDB/arch

Oldest online log sequence 2776

Next log sequence to archive 2778

Current log sequence 2778

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace SYSTEM ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace TOOLS ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace RBS ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace TEMP ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace USERS ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace INDX ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace DRSYS ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup Tablespace LUNAR ...

 

Successed End Backup This File .

 

 

 

Begin Backup CONTROLFILE to /u01/oracle/backup2/controlfile01.ctl ...

Successed End Backup The CONTROLFILE .

 

 

 

Begin Backup CONTROLFILE To Trace ...

Successed End Backup The CONTROLFILE .

 

 

 

Before Switch Log, The Current Log is:

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /u01/oracle/admin/SCEDB/arch

Oldest online log sequence 2776

Next log sequence to archive 2778

Current log sequence 2778

 

 

 

Begin Backup Switch Current Log ...

Successed End Switch Log .

 

 

 

After Switch Log, The Ending Archive Log Number Is :

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /u01/oracle/admin/SCEDB/arch

Oldest online log sequence 2777

Next log sequence to archive 2779

Current log sequence 2779

 

 

 

Tue Oct 22 13:29:35 GMT+0700 2002

 

Start Backup Archive log (arch1) ...

 

End Backup Archive log (arch1) ...

Tue Oct 22 13:29:35 GMT+0700 2002

 

 

 

 

Tue Oct 22 13:29:35 GMT+0700 2002

 

 

 

 

SQL>

SQL> --set termout on;

SQL>

SQL> exit;

Disconnected from Oracle8i Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production

Tue Oct 22 13:29:38 GMT+0700 2002

oracle@sce>

 

 

 

四、确认热备正确(包括检查热备的日志)

 

oracle@sce> cd /u01/oracle/backup2

oracle@sce> ls -l

total 629293

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 8192 Oct 22 13:03 adhoc

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 8192 Oct 22 13:29 arch

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 8192 Oct 22 13:03 bdump

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 8192 Oct 22 13:03 cdump

-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 4628480 Oct 22 13:29 controlfile01.ctl

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 8192 Oct 22 13:03 create

-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 88088576 Oct 22 13:29 drsys01.dbf

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 8192 Oct 22 13:03 exp

-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 20979712 Oct 22 13:29 indx01.dbf