一、上传excel文件,得到InputStream,由InputStream得到Jxl中的Workbook,取出内容,存到二维数组中。
1、使用 Jquery Uploadify 插件(http://www.uploadify.com/ ),得到FileItem,由FileItem得到InputStream。
String[][] excelContent = getExcelContent(fileItem.getInputStream());
2、将Excel内容存放到二维数组中。
public String[][] getExcelContent(InputStream is) { try { Workbook workBook = Workbook.getWorkbook(is); Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheet(0); int sheetColumns = sheet.getColumns(); int sheetRows = sheet.getRows(); // excel内容 String[][] excelContent = new String[sheetRows][sheetColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < sheetRows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < sheetColumns; j++) { // 将excel值放入二维数组excelContent中 excelContent[i][j] = sheet.getCell(j, i).getContents(); } }
二、将二维数组转换成JSON(stringBuffer)格式为:[{"filed1":,"value"},{"filed2":,"value2"}]
stringBuffer = convertToJson(excelContent);
拼字符串花了我很多时间
private static final String QUOTATION_MARKS = "\""; //双引号 private static final String COMMA = ","; //逗号 public StringBuffer convertToJson(String[][] srcArray) { StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); boolean first = true; stringBuffer.append("["); for (int i = 0; i < srcArray.length; i++) { String[] arrayItem = srcArray[i]; if (!first) { stringBuffer.append(COMMA); } stringBuffer.append("{"); boolean first2 = true; for (int j = 0; j < arrayItem.length; j++) { if (!first2) { stringBuffer.append(COMMA); } stringBuffer.append(QUOTATION_MARKS + "field" + j + QUOTATION_MARKS + ":\"" + arrayItem[j] + QUOTATION_MARKS); first2 = false; } stringBuffer.append("}"); first = false; } stringBuffer.append("]"); return stringBuffer; }
三、生成可用于DataGrid加载的Json格式,即 {"total":n,"rows":[{"filed1":,"value"},{"filed2":,"value2"}]}。
sheetRows = excelContent.length; sheetColumns = excelContent[0].length; StringBuffer stringBuffer2 = new StringBuffer(""); stringBuffer2.append("{"); stringBuffer2.append(QUOTATION_MARKS + "total" + QUOTATION_MARKS + ":" + sheetRows + COMMA + QUOTATION_MARKS + "rows" + QUOTATION_MARKS + ":"); stringBuffer2.append(stringBuffer); stringBuffer2.append("}");