开发过程中遇到的问题背景:出现temp文件家中的图片累计 不定时删除的话会导致文件夹文件日积月累
基于B/S结构的图片都是使用org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart这个类来显示的,大致过程如下:
先是DisplayChart的service()方法调用ServletUtilities的saveChartAsPNG (JFreeChart chart, int width, int height,HttpSession session)方法,在这个过程里,saveChartAsPNG方法先生成临时文件的名字
然后调用 org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities的saveChartAsPNG(File file, JFreeChart chart,int width,int height,ChartRenderingInfo info,boolean encodeAlpha),在服务器的临时文件夹里生成图片,接下来是把图片文件与 org.jfree.chart.servlet.ChartDeleter绑定(就是将图片文件名传递给这个类),ChartDeleter类继承了 HttpSessionBindingListener接口,主要作用是当用户session失效的时候,删除临时文件夹里的图片,这个类是存在于 session之中的。
最后调用ServletUtilities的sendTempFile(File file, HttpServletResponse response,String mimeType)用输出流输出图片。
概括一下就是说,图片是存放于服务器的临时文件夹里,用户session失效后,程序会自动删除图片的。
对于session为空时生成的图片名称中会被标记为on-time
JfreeChart saveChartAsJPEG源码
public static String saveChartAsJPEG(JFreeChart chart, int width,
int height, ChartRenderingInfo info, HttpSession session)
throws IOException {
if (chart == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'chart' argument.");
}
ServletUtilities.createTempDir();
String prefix = ServletUtilities.tempFilePrefix;
if (session == null) {
prefix = ServletUtilities.tempOneTimeFilePrefix;
}
File tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, ".jpeg",
new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(tempFile, chart, width, height, info);
if (session != null) {
ServletUtilities.registerChartForDeletion(tempFile, session);
}
return tempFile.getName();
}
saveChartAsPNG
public static java.lang.String saveChartAsPNG(JFreeChart chart,
int width,
int height,
ChartRenderingInfo info,
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session)
throws java.io.IOException
Saves the chart as a PNG format file in the temporary directory and populates the ChartRenderingInfo object which can be used to generate an HTML image map.
Parameters:
chart - the chart to be saved (null not permitted).
width - the width of the chart.
height - the height of the chart.
info - the ChartRenderingInfo object to be populated (null permitted).
session - the HttpSession of the client (if null, the temporary file is marked as "one-time" and deleted by the DisplayChartservlet right after it is streamed to the client).
Returns:
The filename of the chart saved in the temporary directory.
Throws:
java.io.IOException - if there is a problem saving the file.