用collection.sort（）方法对list集合排序

第一种是list中的对象实现Comparable接口，如下：
/**
* 根据order对User排序
*/
public class User implements Comparable<User>{
private String name;
private Integer order;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getOrder() {
return order;
}
public void setOrder(Integer order) {
this.order = order;
}
public int compareTo(User arg0) {
return this.getOrder().compareTo(arg0.getOrder());
}
}
测试一下：
public class Test{

public static void main(String[] args) {
User user1 = new User();
user1.setName("a");
user1.setOrder(1);
User user2 = new User();
user2.setName("b");
user2.setOrder(2);
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
//此处add user2再add user1
list.add(user2);
list.add(user1);
Collections.sort(list);
for(User u : list){
System.out.println(u.getName());
}
}
}
输出结果如下
a
b
第二种方法是根据Collections.sort重载方法来实现，例如：
/**
* 根据order对User排序
*/
public class User { //此处无需实现Comparable接口
private String name;
private Integer order;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getOrder() {
return order;
}
public void setOrder(Integer order) {
this.order = order;
}
}
主类中这样写即可：
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
User user1 = new User();
user1.setName("a");
user1.setOrder(1);
User user2 = new User();
user2.setName("b");
user2.setOrder(2);
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
list.add(user2);
list.add(user1);

Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<User>(){
public int compare(User arg0, User arg1) {
return arg0.getOrder().compareTo(arg1.getOrder());
}
});
for(User u : list){
System.out.println(u.getName());
}
}
}
输出结果如下
a
b
前者代码结构简单，但是只能根据固定的属性排序，后者灵活，可以临时指定排序项，但是代码不够简洁

多字段的场合：
Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<User>(){
public int compare(User arg0, User arg1) {
// 第一次比较专业
int i = arg0.getOrder().compareTo(arg1.getOrder());

// 如果专业相同则进行第二次比较
if(i==0){
// 第二次比较
int j=arg0.getXXX().compareTo(arg1.getXXX());
// 如果学制相同则返回按年龄排序
if(j==0){
return arg0.getCCC().compareTo(arg1.getCCC());
}
return j;
}
return i;
}
});

以下是另外一个例子
package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ArrayListTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Exmployee> arrayList = new ArrayList<Exmployee>() ;
arrayList.add(new Exmployee("zengqiang",new Integer(5000))) ;
arrayList.add(new Exmployee("zengmin",new Integer(4000))) ;
arrayList.add(new Exmployee("liuxiaojuan",new Integer(4200))) ;
arrayList.add(new Exmployee("giuming",new Integer(2200))) ;
Collections.sort(arrayList, new Comparator<Exmployee>(){
public int compare(Exmployee arg0, Exmployee arg1) {
return arg1.getSalary()-arg0.getSalary() ; //按照工资升序
//return arg0.getSalary()-arg1.getSalary() ; 按照工资降序
//return arg0.getName().compareTo(arg1.getName()) ; 按照姓名升序
}
});
for(Exmployee e:arrayList)
System.out.println(e.getName()+"'s salary is "+e.getSalary()) ;
}

}

class Exmployee {
public Exmployee(String name, int salary) {
this.name = name ;
this.salary = salary ;
}

private String name;

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public int getSalary() {
return salary;
}

public void setSalary(int salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}

private int salary;
}