JAVA操作COOKIE 收藏
1.设置Cookie
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key", "value");
cookie.setMaxAge(60);
设置60秒生存期,如果设置为负值的话,则为浏览器进程Cookie(内存中保存),关闭浏览器就失效。
cookie.setPath("/test/test2");
设置Cookie路径,不设置的话为当前路径(对于Servlet来说为request.getContextPath() + web.xml里配置的该Servlet的url-pattern路径部分)
response.addCookie(cookie);
2.读取Cookie
该方法可以读取当前路径以及“直接父路径”的所有Cookie对象,如果没有任何Cookie的话,则返回null
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
3.删除Cookie
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key", null);
cookie.setMaxAge(0);
设置为0为立即删除该Cookie
cookie.setPath("/test/test2");
删除指定路径上的Cookie,不设置该路径,默认为删除当前路径Cookie
response.addCookie(cookie);
4.修改Cookie
Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
if(cookies.length>1){
for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
if(cookies[i].getName().equals("key")) {
String oldValue = cookies[i].getValue();
String newValue= "newValue";
cookies[i].setValue(newValue);
response.addCookie(cookies[i]);
break;
}
}
}
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1.实现两个网站www.wangwz.com和post.wangwz.com共用Cookies
2.添加Cookies
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", "wangwz");
cookie.setPath("/");//这个要设置
cookie.setDomain(".wangwz.com");//这个也要设置才能实现上面的两个网站共用
cookie.setMaxAge(365*24*60*60);//不设置的话,则cookies不写入硬盘,而是写在内存,只在当前页面有用,以秒为单位
response.addCookie(cookie);
cookie = new Cookie("nick", URLEncoder.encode("王伟宗","UTF-8"));
cookie.setPath("/");
cookie.setDomain(".wangwz.com");
cookie.setMaxAge(365*24*60*60);
response.addCookie(cookie);
3.获取cookies
Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
if (cookies != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
{
if (cookies[i].getName().equals("nick"))
{
System.out.println(URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(),"UTF-8"));
}
}
}
4.删除cookies
Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
if (cookies != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
{
if (cookies[i].getName().equals("nick"))
{
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("nick","");//这边得用"",不能用null
cookie.setPath("/");//设置成跟写入cookies一样的
cookie.setDomain(".wangwz.com");//设置成跟写入cookies一样的
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
}
}
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应用实例
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.util.*" errorPage="" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLDecoder" %> //注意导入此包
<%
Cookie cookie=new Cookie("hi","welcome");
response.addCookie(cookie);
Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
if(cookies!=null){
for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
if(cookies[i].getName().equals("hi")){
String cookieValue=URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(),"utf-8");
out.print("hi="+cookieValue);
}
}
}else{
out.print(" no cookie");
}
%>
Javascript操纵Cookie实现购物车程序
2008-04-29 22:04
Name 购物车
Version 1.1
Author Vanni(凡林) url:www.27sea.com QQ:303590170
CreateDate 2005-05-31
Description
此类是基于JavaScript和客户端Cookie,请保证客户端开启Cookie
数据保持(默认24*30小时)可以通过 this.expire=? 小时来指定
类中两自带的两个对象 typeObj 和 proObj 均有两个相同属性名: name 和 value
类中数据存储形式如下-----------------------------------
Array(
new typeObj('汽车',array(
new porObj('三菱',200),
new proObj('本田',500)
)
),
new typeObj('蛋',array(
new proObj('鸡蛋',10),
new proObj('鸭蛋',20)
)
}
Cookie 存取形式为[使用escape()函数加密过]--------------
购物车名 = 汽车#三菱:200|本田:500,蛋#鸡蛋:10|鸭蛋:20
注意:客户端存Cookie时,不会出现问题。如果要循环存储的话,可能会出现有些存入,而有些未存入
解决方法:见下例(获得URL里的sales的数量,并存入Cookie)
文件:/depot/compareproduct.php 中的JS代码片段
<script language="javascript">
var car=new Car('compare');
var typeName='list';
car.delType(typeName); //将先前对比的产品清除
//得到URL里的参数,并分隔成数组
var url=location.href;
var start=url.lastIndexOf('?sales=');
var end=url.indexOf('&');
if(end==-1)end=url.length;
var urlparam=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('?sales=')+7, end ).split(',');
function setPageVal(){
if(car.getPro(typeName).length==urlparam.length)return; //关键部分,如果数组长度不相等说明,有些Cookie没有存入
else{
car.addType(typeName); //增一个类别
for(i=0;i<urlparam.length;i++){
car.addPro(typeName,urlparam[i],''); //增加对比产品,如果存在,返回假
}
setTimeout('setPageVal();',100); //再次调用自身,没有用递归,是因为递归速度太快,仍会有存不进的问题
}
}
setPageVal(); //初始化数据
function delItem(itemname){
car.delPro(typeName,itemname);
var carData=car.getPro(typeName);
var url='';
var carlen=carData.length;
if(carlen>1){
for(i=0;i<carData.length;i++){
if(i==0) url =carData[i].name;
else url+=','+carData[i].name;
}
document.write("waiting....");
location.href='../depot/compareproduct.php?sales='+url;
}else{
if(confirm('如果删除它,那么只剩一个对比项了,是否关闭此窗口?')){
car.delCar();
window.close();
}
}
}
</script>
*****************************************************************************************************/
/**
Cookie类
*/
function Cookie(){
/**
@desc 设置Cookie
@return void
*/
this.setCookie=function(name, value, hours){
var expire = "";
if(hours != null){
expire = new Date((new Date()).getTime() + hours * 3600000);
expire = "; expires=" + expire.toGMTString();
}
document.cookie = escape(name) + "=" + escape(value) + expire;
}
/**
@desc 读取Cookie
@return String
*/
this.getCookie=function(name){
var cookieValue = "";
var search = escape(name) + "=";
if(document.cookie.length > 0){
offset = document.cookie.indexOf(search);
if (offset != -1){
offset += search.length;
end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", offset);
if (end == -1) end = document.cookie.length;
cookieValue = unescape(document.cookie.substring(offset, end))
}
}
return cookieValue;
}
}
function Car(name){
if( !window.clientInformation.cookieEnabled ) {
alert('你的浏览器不支持Cookie无法使用此 购物车 系统');
return false;
}
//##内部变量#############################################################
this.carName = name;
this.expire = 24*30; //购物车的有效时间(30天)
this.carDatas = new Array();
this.cookie = new Cookie();
//##内部对象#############################################################
this.typeObj=function(name,value){ //自带的 类别 对象
this.name =name;
this.value="/value;
}
this.proObj=function(name,value){ //自带的" 商品 对象
this.name =name;
this.value=value;
}
//##私有方法列表##########################################################
//
// getTypePoint(typeName); //得到购物车里类别数组里的下标
// getProPoint(typeName,proName); //得到购物车里类别下的产品下标
// saveCookie() //以特定的形式存储此购物车的Cookie
//
//########################################################################
/**
@desc 得到购物车里类别数组里的下标,找到的话返回下标,否则返回 -1
@return int
*/
this.getTypePoint=function(typeName){
var isok=false;
var i=0;
for(;i<this.carDatas.length;i++){
if(this.carDatas[i].name==typeName){
isok=true; //找到位置
break;
}
}
if(isok) return i;
else return -1;
}
/**
@desc 得到购物车里类别下的产品下标,找到返回下标,否则返回 -1
@return int
*/
this.getProPoint=function(typeId,proName){
var isok=false;
var j = 0;
var tempProObj=this.carDatas[typeId].value;
for(;j<tempProObj.length;j++){
if(tempProObj[j].name==proName){
isok=true;
break;
}
}
if(isok) return j;
else return -1;
}
/**
@desc 存储生成的Cookie字符串
@return void
*/
this.saveCookie=function(){
var outStr='';
for( i=0; i<this.carDatas.length; i++ ){
var typeName =this.carDatas[i].name;
var typeValue=this.carDatas[i].value;
var proOutStr='';
for( j=0; j<typeValue.length; j++ ){
if ( j==0 ) proOutStr = typeValue[j].name + ':' + typeValue[j].value;
else proOutStr += '|' + typeValue[j].name + ':' + typeValue[j].value;
}
if ( i==0 ) outStr = typeName + '#' + proOutStr;
else outStr += ',' + typeName + '#' + proOutStr;
}
this.cookie.setCookie(this.carName,outStr,this.expire); //存入 Cookie
}
//##构造语句############################################################
if(this.cookie.getCookie(name)==''){
this.cookie.setCookie(name,'',this.expire);
}else{
var tempTypes=this.cookie.getCookie(name).split(',');
for(i=0;i<tempTypes.length;i++){
var tempTypeObj=tempTypes[i].split('#');
var type_pro=new Array();
if(tempTypeObj[1]){
var tempProObj=tempTypeObj[1].split('|');
for(j=0;j<tempProObj.length;j++){
var proDesc=tempProObj[j].split(':');
type_pro.push(new this.proObj(proDesc[0],proDesc[1]));
}
}
this.carDatas.push(new this.typeObj(tempTypeObj[0],type_pro));
}
}
//##公共方法列表#########################################################
//
// addType(typeName); //增加一个类别
// addPro(typeName,proName,value); //增加一个产品
// editPro(typeName,proName,value); //修改产品的值
// delPro(typeName,proName); //删除购物车内的一个类别下的产品
// delType(typeName); //删除购物车内的一个类别,包括类别下的产品
// delCar(); //删除购物车
//
// getCar(); //得到整个购物车的数据
// getType(); //得到购物车内的所有类别列表
// getPro(typeName); //得到购物车内指定类别下的产品列表
// getProVal(typeName,proName); //得到购物车内指定类别下的产品属性
//
//########################################################################
/**
@desc 在购物车里增加一个类别,增加成功返回真,否则返回假
@return bool
*/
this.addType=function(typeName){
if(this.getTypePoint(typeName)!=-1) return false; //如果已经有此类别了,返回假
this.carDatas.push(new this.typeObj(typeName,new Array())); //push进 自身数组
this.saveCookie(); //存入 Cookie
return true;
}
/**
@desc 在购物车里增加一个产品,增加成功返回真,否则返回假
@return bool
*/
this.addPro=function(typeName,proName,value){
var typePoint=this.getTypePoint(typeName); if ( typePoint ==-1 ) return false; //没有此类别,无法增加,返回假
var proPoint =this.getProPoint(typePoint,proName); if ( proPoint != -1 ) return false; //有此产品了,无法增加重复,返回假
this.carDatas[typePoint].value.push(new this.proObj(proName,value)); //push到自身数组
this.saveCookie(); //存入 Cookie
return true;
}
/**
@desc 修改购物车里的产品属性
@return bool
*/
this.editPro=function(typeName,proName,value){
var typePoint=this.getTypePoint(typeName); if ( typePoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此类别,无法修改,返回假
var proPoint =this.getProPoint(typePoint,proName); if ( proPoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此产品,无法修改,返回假
this.carDatas[typePoint].value[proPoint].value=value; //更新自身
this.saveCookie(); //存入 Cookie
return true;
}
/**
@desc 删除一个产品
@return bool
*/
this.delPro=function(typeName,proName){
var typePoint=this.getTypePoint(typeName); if ( typePoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此类别,无法删除,返回假
var proPoint =this.getProPoint(typePoint,proName); if ( proPoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此产品,无法删除,返回假
var pros=this.carDatas[typePoint].value.length;
this.carDatas[typePoint].value[proPoint] = this.carDatas[typePoint].value[pros-1]; //最后一个产品放置要删除的产品上
this.carDatas[typePoint].value.pop();
this.saveCookie(); //存入 Cookie
return true;
}
/**
@desc 删除一个类别
@return bool
*/
this.delType=function(typeName){
var typePoint=this.getTypePoint(typeName); if ( typePoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此类别,无法删除,返回假
var types=this.carDatas.length;
this.carDatas[typePoint] = this.carDatas[types-1]; //删除类别
this.carDatas.pop();
this.saveCookie(); //存入 Cookie
return true;
}
/**
@desc 删除此购物车
@return void
*/
this.delCar=function(){
this.cookie.setCookie(this.carName,'',0);
this.carDatas=new Array();
this.saveCookie(); //存入 Cookie
}
/**
@desc 获得购物车数据
@return Array
*/
this.getCar=function(){
return this.carDatas;
}
/**
@desc 获得类别列表
@return Array
*/
this.getType=function(){
var returnarr=new Array();
for ( i=0; i<this.carDatas.length; i++) returnarr.push(this.carDatas[i].name);
return returnarr;
}
/**
@desc 获得类别下的产品列表
@return Array
*/
this.getPro=function(typeName){
var typePoint=this.getTypePoint(typeName); if ( typePoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此类别,返回假
return this.carDatas[typePoint].value;
}
/**
@desc 获得商品属性
@return String
*/
this.getProVal=function(typeName,proName){
var typePoint=this.getTypePoint(typeName); if ( typePoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此类别,返回假
var proPoint =this.getProPoint(typePoint,proName); if ( proPoint == -1 ) return false; //没有此产品,返回假
return this.carDatas[typePoint].value[proPoint].value;
}
}