JSP动作元素:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%request.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");%>
<jsp:useBean id="student" class="ch04.Student" scope="session"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="student" property="*"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="student" property="age" value="30"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Action动作示例
</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<%if(student.isQuery()){ %>
<h2>查询结果:</h2><br>
姓名:<jsp:getProperty name="student" property="name"/><br>
学号:<jsp:getProperty name="student" property="stuId"/><br>
年龄:<jsp:getProperty name="student" property="age"/><br>
<%} %>
<hr>
<h2>
学生
</h2>
<form name="javabean" action="action.jsp" method="get">
<input type=hidden name="query" value="true">
<p>姓名<input type="text" name="name">
<p>学号<input type="text" name="stuId">
<p>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
<input type="reset" value="重置"/>
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
JSP内置对象:
response对象:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%
String str=request.getParameter("submit");
if(str==null){
str="";
}
if(str.equals("yes")){
response.setContentType("application/msword;charset=UTF-8");
}
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>response对象示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>我正在学习response对象
<p>将当前页面保存为word文档吗?
<form method="get" name="form">
<input type="submit" value="yes" name="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
out对象:
getBufferSize()方法取得目前缓冲区的大小(KB),getRemaining()取得目前使用后还剩余的缓冲区的大小(KB);
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>OUT示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter-out对象</h2>
<%
out.println("学习使用out对象:<br>");
int Buffer=out.getBufferSize();
int Available=out.getRemaining();
%>
BufferSize:<%=Buffer%><br>
Available:<%=Available%><br>
</body>
</html>
session对象:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%!
int number=0;
synchronized void countPeople(){
number++;
}
%>
<%
if(session.isNew()){
countPeople();
String str=String.valueOf(number);
session.setAttribute("count",str);
}
String sessionID=session.getId();
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>session对象示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>session</h2>
<p>您的session对象的ID是:<%=sessionID%>
<p>您是第<%=(String)session.getAttribute("count")%>个访问本站的人
</body>
</html>
application对象:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%
int Num=0;
String activePage=application.getRealPath("header.jsp");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>application对象示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<font size=5>applicaion对象示例</font>
</center>
<hr>
本页面对应的实际路径是:<%=activePage%><br>
<br>
application对象中变量Num的值是:<%=Num%>
</body>
</html>
exception对象:
error.jsp页面在运行中会抛出空指针导常,如:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.util.*" errorPage="header.jsp"%>
<%
Calendar rightNow=null;
rightNow.getTime();
%>
如果发生空指针异常,重定向到exception.jsp中,它使用exception对象报告发生异常的错误原因:
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%>
<%@page import="java.io.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>exception对象示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>exception对象示例
<hr size="0">
<font size="-1">
下面有错误发生,请将错误报告到:[email protected]
</font>
<%
exception.printStackTrace();
StringWriter sout=new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pout=new PrintWriter(sout);
exception.printStackTrace(pout);
%>
<pre>
<%=sout.toString()%>
</pre>
</body>
</html>