java.util.concurrent 线程池的使用

1.阻塞队列

package tutorial;

/**
 * <pre>
 * 这是java.util.concurrent队列应用的例子
 * 这里以阻塞队列为实例说明 内容和代码取自jdk文档并做出了相应的修改
 * 
 * 接口 BlockingQueue<E>  实现类
 *     ArrayBlockingQueue, DelayQueue, 
 *     LinkedBlockingDeque, LinkedBlockingQueue, 
 *     PriorityBlockingQueue, SynchronousQueue
 *     
 * BlockingQueue 方法以四种形式出现,对于不能立即满足但可能在将来某一时刻可以满足的操作,
 * 这四种形式的处理方式不同:第一种是抛出一个异常,第二种是返回一个特殊值(null  或 false,
 * 具体取决于操作),第三种是在操作可以成功前,无限期地阻塞当前线程,第四种是在放弃前只在
 * 给定的最大时间限制内阻塞。下表中总结了这些方法: 
 *          抛出异常  	特殊值  	阻塞  	超时
 *   插入  	add(e)  	offer(e)  	put(e)  	offer(e, time, unit)
 *   移除  	remove()  	poll()  	take()  	poll(time, unit)
 *   检查  	element()  	peek()  	不可用  	不可用
 *     
 * 以下是基于典型的生产者-使用者场景的一个用例。注意,BlockingQueue 可以安全地与多个生产者和多个使用者一起使用。 
 * </pre>
 */
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
class Producer implements Runnable {

	private final BlockingQueue queue;

	Producer(BlockingQueue q) {
		queue = q;
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				queue.put(produce());
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	Object produce() {
		return new Date();
	}
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
class Consumer implements Runnable {
	
	int id;

	private final BlockingQueue queue;

	Consumer(BlockingQueue q, int id) {
		queue = q;
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				consume(queue.take());
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	void consume(Object x) {
		System.out.println(id + " " + (Date) x);
	}
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
class Setup {
	void main() {
		BlockingQueue q = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
		Producer p = new Producer(q);
		Consumer c1 = new Consumer(q, 1);
		Consumer c2 = new Consumer(q, 2);
		new Thread(p).start();
		new Thread(c1).start();
		new Thread(c2).start();
	}
}

public class BlockingQueueTest {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		new Setup().main();
	}
}
 

2.执行者

package tutorial;

/**
 * Executor使用例子 代码取自jdk文档并稍作了修改
 * 
 * 执行已提交的 Runnable 任务的对象。此接口提供一种将任务提交与每个任务将如何运行的
 * 机制(包括线程使用的细节、调度等)分离开来的方法。通常使用 Executor  而不是显式
 * 地创建线程。例如,可能会使用以下方法,而不是为一组任务中的每个任务调用 
 * new Thread(new(RunnableTask())).start():
 */
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

class DirectExecutor implements Executor {
    public void execute(Runnable r) {
        r.run();
    }
}

class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
	final Queue<Runnable> tasks = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>();
    final Executor executor;
    Runnable active;

    SerialExecutor(Executor executor) {
        this.executor = executor;
    }

    public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
        tasks.offer(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    r.run();
                } finally {
                    scheduleNext();
                }
            }
        });
        if (active == null) {
            scheduleNext();
        }
    }

    protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
        if ((active = tasks.poll()) != null) {
            executor.execute(active);
        }
    }

    
}

public class SerialExecutorTest {
	
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		SerialExecutor exe = new SerialExecutor(new DirectExecutor());
		exe.execute(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("执行任务1");
			}
		});
		exe.execute(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("执行任务2");
			}
		});
	}

}
 

3.线程池

package tutorial;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 6, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue());
		executor.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("执行线程任务1");
			}
		});
		executor.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(10000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("执行线程任务2");
			}
		});
		executor.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("执行线程任务3");
			}
		});
		executor.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("执行线程任务4");
			}
		});
		executor.execute(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("执行线程任务5");
			}
		});
	}

}
 

你可能感兴趣的:(java,jdk,thread)