在项目中需要手动启停某些服务,那么需要有一个控制这些任务的类。由于任务是有Quartz控制的,我们只需要通过Quartz的相关的API实现相关的功能即可。
package com.easyway.app.quartz.mgr; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.quartz.JobDataMap; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.JobKey; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerException; import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.Trigger; import org.quartz.TriggerKey; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher; /** * 一个简单的quartz任务管理器 * @author longgangbai * */ public class QuartzScheduleMgr { private static Scheduler scheduler=getScheduler(); /** * 创建一个调度对象 * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ private static Scheduler getScheduler() { SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(); Scheduler scheduler=null; try { scheduler = sf.getScheduler(); } catch (SchedulerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return scheduler; } public static Scheduler getInstanceScheduler(){ return scheduler; } /** * 启动一个调度对象 * @throws SchedulerException */ public void start() throws SchedulerException { scheduler.start(); } /** * 检查调度是否启动 * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public boolean isStarted() throws SchedulerException { return scheduler.isStarted(); } /** * 关闭调度信息 * @throws SchedulerException */ public void shutdown() throws SchedulerException { scheduler.shutdown(); } /** * 添加调度的job信息 * @param jobdetail * @param trigger * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public Date scheduleJob(JobDetail jobdetail, Trigger trigger) throws SchedulerException{ return scheduler.scheduleJob(jobdetail, trigger); } /** * 添加相关的触发器 * @param trigger * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public Date scheduleJob(Trigger trigger) throws SchedulerException{ return scheduler.scheduleJob(trigger); } /** * 添加多个job任务 * @param triggersAndJobs * @param replace * @throws SchedulerException */ public void scheduleJobs(Map<JobDetail, List<Trigger>> triggersAndJobs, boolean replace) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.scheduleJobs(triggersAndJobs, replace); } /** * 停止调度Job任务 * @param triggerkey * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public boolean unscheduleJob(TriggerKey triggerkey) throws SchedulerException{ return scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerkey); } /** * 停止调度多个触发器相关的job * @param list * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public boolean unscheduleJobs(List<TriggerKey> triggerKeylist) throws SchedulerException{ return scheduler.unscheduleJobs(triggerKeylist); } /** * 重新恢复触发器相关的job任务 * @param triggerkey * @param trigger * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public Date rescheduleJob(TriggerKey triggerkey, Trigger trigger) throws SchedulerException{ return scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerkey, trigger); } /** * 添加相关的job任务 * @param jobdetail * @param flag * @throws SchedulerException */ public void addJob(JobDetail jobdetail, boolean flag) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.addJob(jobdetail, flag); } /** * 删除相关的job任务 * @param jobkey * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public boolean deleteJob(JobKey jobkey) throws SchedulerException{ return scheduler.deleteJob(jobkey); } /** * 删除相关的多个job任务 * @param jobKeys * @return * @throws SchedulerException */ public boolean deleteJobs(List<JobKey> jobKeys) throws SchedulerException{ return scheduler.deleteJobs(jobKeys); } /** * * @param jobkey * @throws SchedulerException */ public void triggerJob(JobKey jobkey) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.triggerJob(jobkey); } /** * * @param jobkey * @param jobdatamap * @throws SchedulerException */ public void triggerJob(JobKey jobkey, JobDataMap jobdatamap) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.triggerJob(jobkey, jobdatamap); } /** * 停止一个job任务 * @param jobkey * @throws SchedulerException */ public void pauseJob(JobKey jobkey) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.pauseJob(jobkey); } /** * 停止多个job任务 * @param groupmatcher * @throws SchedulerException */ public void pauseJobs(GroupMatcher<JobKey> groupmatcher) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.pauseJobs(groupmatcher); } /** * 停止使用相关的触发器 * @param triggerkey * @throws SchedulerException */ public void pauseTrigger(TriggerKey triggerkey) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerkey); } public void pauseTriggers(GroupMatcher<TriggerKey> groupmatcher) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.pauseTriggers(groupmatcher); } /** * 恢复相关的job任务 * @param jobkey * @throws SchedulerException */ public void resumeJob(JobKey jobkey) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.pauseJob(jobkey); } public void resumeJobs(GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.resumeJobs(matcher); } public void resumeTrigger(TriggerKey triggerkey) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.resumeTrigger(triggerkey); } public void resumeTriggers(GroupMatcher<TriggerKey> groupmatcher) throws SchedulerException { scheduler.resumeTriggers(groupmatcher); } /** * 暂停调度中所有的job任务 * @throws SchedulerException */ public void pauseAll() throws SchedulerException { scheduler.pauseAll(); } /** * 恢复调度中所有的job的任务 * @throws SchedulerException */ public void resumeAll() throws SchedulerException { scheduler.resumeAll(); } }
创建一个Job任务:
/* * Copyright 2005 - 2009 Terracotta, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy * of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package com.easyway.app.quartz.mgr; import java.util.Date; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; /** * 一个简单的quartz调用job * @author longgangbai * */ public class HelloJob implements Job { private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloJob.class); public HelloJob() { } public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException { _log.info("Hello World! - " + new Date()); } }
创建触发器和调用相关的Job
/* * Copyright 2005 - 2009 Terracotta, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy * of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * */ package com.easyway.app.quartz.mgr; import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.evenMinuteDate; import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob; import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.Trigger; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * 一个简单的测试quartz任务管理器测试类 * @author longgangbai * */ public class QuartzScheduleMain { /** * * @throws Exception */ public void run() throws Exception { Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuartzScheduleMain.class); log.info("------- Initializing ----------------------"); // First we must get a reference to a scheduler //从调度管理器中获取调度对象 Scheduler sched = QuartzScheduleMgr.getInstanceScheduler(); log.info("------- Initialization Complete -----------"); // computer a time that is on the next round minute Date runTime = evenMinuteDate(new Date()); log.info("------- Scheduling Job -------------------"); // define the job and tie it to our HelloJob class //创建相关的job信息 JobDetail job = newJob(HelloJob.class) .withIdentity("job1", "group1") .build(); // Trigger the job to run on the next round minute //创建一个触发器的名称 Trigger trigger = newTrigger() .withIdentity("trigger1", "group1") .startAt(runTime) .build(); // Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger //设置调度相关的Job sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger); log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + runTime); // Start up the scheduler (nothing can actually run until the // scheduler has been started) //启动调度任务 sched.start(); log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------"); try { Thread.sleep(25L * 1000L); // executing... } catch (Exception e) { } //暂时停止Job任务开始执行 log.info("-------pauseJob.. -------------"); sched.pauseJob(job.getKey()); try { Thread.sleep(10L * 1000L); } catch (Exception e) { } log.info("------- resumeJob... -------------"); //恢复Job任务开始执行 sched.resumeJob(job.getKey()); try { Thread.sleep(10L * 1000L); // executing... } catch (Exception e) { } // wait long enough so that the scheduler as an opportunity to // run the job! log.info("------- Waiting 65 seconds... -------------"); try { // wait 65 seconds to show job Thread.sleep(65L * 1000L); // executing... } catch (Exception e) { } // shut down the scheduler log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------"); sched.shutdown(true); log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------"); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { QuartzScheduleMain example = new QuartzScheduleMain(); example.run(); } }