Oracle 10g upgrade from 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.4
新安装了一台数据库服务器，版本是10.2.0.1的，因为现在最新的是10.2.0.4的。版本低了，bug多。所以就对数据库做了一个升级。
服务器是windows2003的系统，都是可视话操作。下一步的问题。10.2.0.4的patchset里面也有详细的安装说明。之做个总结，是因为这次用了DBUA工具，以前做升级，都是用脚本来的。这次常个新鲜。基本步骤还是差不多。
升级步骤如下：
1.从metalink上下载10.2.0.4的patchset，编号是：p6810189
2.关闭数据库，做个冷备份，防止安装失败。
3.安装patchset软件,这里要注意，ORACLE_HOME要和以前的一样。
4.执行脚本或者用DBUA工具
5.检查确认升级是否成功。
下面是readme上面的说明：
UpgradingaRelease10.2Database
Afteryouinstallthepatchset,youmustperformthefollowingstepsoneverydatabaseassociatedwiththeupgradedOraclehome:
| Note: Ifyoudonotrunthecatupgrd.sqlscriptasdescribedinthissectionandyoustartupadatabasefornormaloperation,thenORA-01092:ORACLEinstanceterminated.DisconnectionforcederrorswilloccurandtheerrorORA-39700:databasemustbeopenedwithUPGRADEoptionwillbeinthealertlog. |
1.Loginwithadministratorprivileges.
2.ForOracleRACinstallations,startlisteneroneachnodeoftheclusterasfollows:
C:/>ORACLE_BASE/ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctlstartlistener-nnode
3.IfyouareusingAutomaticStorageManagement,starttheAutomaticStorageManagementinstance.
4.Forsingle-instanceinstallations,startthelistenerasfollows:
C:/>lsnrctlstart
5.Forsingle-instanceinstallations,useSQL*PlustologintothedatabaseastheSYSuserwithSYSDBAprivileges:
C:/>sqlplus/NOLOG
SQL>CONNECTSYSASSYSDBA
Enterpassword:SYS_password
Usersofsingle-instanceinstallationsnowproceedtostep7.
6.ForOracleRACinstallations:
A.UseSQL*PlustologintothedatabaseastheSYSuserwithSYSDBAprivileges:
C:/>sqlplus/NOLOG
SQL>CONNECTSYSASSYSDBA
Enterpassword:SYS_password
SQL>STARTUPNOMOUNT
B.SettheCLUSTER_DATABASEinitializationparametertoFALSE:
SQL>ALTERSYSTEMSETCLUSTER_DATABASE=FALSESCOPE=spfile;
C.Shutdownthedatabase:
SQL>SHUTDOWN
7.EnterthefollowingSQL*Pluscommands:
SQL>STARTUPUPGRADE
SQL>SPOOLpatch.log
SQL>@ORACLE_BASE/ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
SQL>SPOOLOFF
8.Reviewthepatch.logfileforerrorsandinspectthelistofcomponentsthatisdisplayedattheendofcatupgrd.sqlscript.
ThislistprovidestheversionandstatusofeachSERVERcomponentinthedatabase.
9.Ifnecessary,rerunthecatupgrd.sqlscriptaftercorrectinganyproblems.
10.Restartthedatabase:
SQL>SHUTDOWNIMMEDIATE
SQL>STARTUP
11.Runtheutlrp.sqlscripttorecompileallinvalidPL/SQLpackagesnowinsteadofwhenthepackagesareaccessedforthe firsttime.Thisstepisoptionalbutrecommended.
SQL>@ORACLE_BASE/ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
|
Whenthe10.2.0.4patchsetisappliedtoanOracleDatabase10gStandardEditiondatabase,theremaybe54invalidobjectsaftertheutlrp.sqlscriptruns.Theseobjectsbelongtotheunsupportedcomponentsanddonotaffectthedatabaseoperation. Ignoreanymessagesindicatingthatthedatabasecontainsinvalidrecyclebinobjectssimilartothefollowing: BIN$4lzljWIt9gfgMFeM2hVSoA==$0
|
12.Runthefollowingcommandtocheckthestatusofallthecomponentsaftertheupgrade:
SQL>SELECTCOMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUSFROMSYS.DBA_REGISTRY;
Intheoutputoftheprecedingcommand,thestatusofallthecomponentsshouldbeVALIDforasuccessfulupgrade.
13.IfyouareusingtheOracleRecoveryManagercatalog,enterthefollowingcommand:
C:/>rmancatalogusername/password@alias
RMAN>UPGRADECATALOG;
14.ForOracleRACinstallations:
A.SettheCLUSTER_DATABASEinitializationparametertoTRUE:
SQL>ALTERSYSTEMSETCLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUESCOPE=spfile;
B.Restartthedatabase:
SQL>SHUTDOWNIMMEDIATE
SQL>STARTUP
C.Startanydatabaseservicesthatyouwanttouse:
C:/>ORACLE_BASE/ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctlstartservice-ddb_name-sservice_name
15.ToconfigureandsecureEnterpriseManagerfollowthesesteps:
EnsurethedatabaseandListenerareoperational.
Inthecaseofasingleinstance,execute
emca-upgradedb
InthecaseofOracleRealApplicationClusters(RAC),execute
emca-upgradedb-cluster
DBUA工具提供了一个可视化的界面，它的作用等同于执行catupgrd.sql等脚本，dbua工具能升级Oracle的一些组件。组件升级之后，该工具会自动编译无效的对象，这个功能还是挺方便的。省得自己手动的去执行编译脚本了。
SQL>SELECTCOMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUSFROMSYS.DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
OracleDatabaseCatalogViews10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleDatabasePackagesandTypes 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleWorkspaceManager 10.2.0.4.3 VALID
JServerJAVAVirtualMachine 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleXDK 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleDatabaseJavaPackages10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleExpressionFilter 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleDataMining10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleText 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleXMLDatabase 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleRuleManager 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleinterMedia 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAPAnalyticWorkspace 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleOLAPAPI 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAPCatalog 10.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial10.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleEnterpriseManager 10.2.0.4.0 VALID