DES加密解密

运用DES进行密码的加密以及解密

/**
 * DES加密工具
 * @author zhang
 *
 */
public class DesUtil {
	//KeyGenerator 提供对称密钥生成器的功能，支持各种算法  
    private KeyGenerator keygen;  
    //SecretKey 负责保存对称密钥  
    private SecretKey deskey;  
    //Cipher负责完成加密或解密工作  
    private Cipher c;  
    //该字节数组负责保存加密的结果  
    private byte[] cipherByte;  
      
    @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
	public DesUtil() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException{  
        Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());  
        //实例化支持DES算法的密钥生成器(算法名称命名需按规定，否则抛出异常)  
        keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");  
        //生成密钥  
        deskey = keygen.generateKey();  
        //生成Cipher对象,指定其支持的DES算法  
        c = Cipher.getInstance("DES");  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 对字符串加密 
     *  
     * @param str 
     * @return 
     * @throws InvalidKeyException 
     * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException 
     * @throws BadPaddingException 
     */  
    public String Encrytor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException,  
            IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {  
        // 根据密钥，对Cipher对象进行初始化，ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式  
        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);  
        byte[] src = str.getBytes();  
        // 加密，结果保存进cipherByte  
        cipherByte = c.doFinal(src);
        
        return encode(cipherByte);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 对字符串解密 
     *  
     * @param buff 
     * @return 
     * @throws InvalidKeyException 
     * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException 
     * @throws BadPaddingException 
     */  
    public String Decryptor(String text) throws InvalidKeyException,  
            IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException { 
        // 根据密钥，对Cipher对象进行初始化，DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式  
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
        byte[] buff = decode(text);
        cipherByte = c.doFinal(buff);
        return new String(cipherByte);
    }
    
    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L',
        'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
        'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1',
        '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
    private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
            5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26,
            27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1 };

    /**
     * 编码转换成字符串
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;

        while (i < len) {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转换为字节
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String str) {
        byte[] data = str.getBytes();
        int len = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(len);
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;

        while (i < len) {

            
            do {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1) {
                break;
            }

            
            do {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));

            
            do {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61) {
                    return buf.toByteArray();
                }
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));

            
            do {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61) {
                    return buf.toByteArray();
                }
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
        }
        return buf.toByteArray();
    }
   
            	 

这里，运用DES加密，解密返回的本来都是byte[],因为用new String（byte[], "UTF-8"）转为字符串之后，再通过string.getBytes()返回的byte[]是不一致的。故需要运用以上的转换方法再次转码。