1.使用URL:
URLurl=
newURL("ftp://javaa:
[email protected]:21/test/javaa.txt");
PrintWriterpw=
newPrintWriter(url.openConnection().getOutputStream());
pw.write("thisisatest");
pw.flush();
pw.close();
上面是代码的片断,其中URL构造函数的参数可以用不同的访问协议(比如http,ftp等),"//"后跟着的是用户名和密码,两者用":"隔 开,紧跟着是分隔符"@","@"以后的是IP地址和端口,然后是目录,最后才是我们要写入的文件名,其中目录是必须存在的,否则会抛出 FileNotFoundException,文件可以是不存在的,不存在的时候就会新建文件,否则就会用新的内容覆盖以前的内容;
2.使用FtpClient:
FtpClientftpClient=
newFtpClient();
ftpClient.openServer("172.168.2.222",21);
//
IP地址和端口
ftpClient.login("javaa","javaa");
//
用户名和密码,匿名登陆的话用户名为anonymous,密码为非空字符串
ftpClient.cd("test");
//
切换到test目录
PrintWriterpw=
newPrintWriter(ftpClient.put("javaa.txt"));
//
写入的文件名
pw.write("thisisatest");
pw.flush();
pw.close();
3.用PASV模式传送数据的FtpClient
importsun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
importjava.net.Socket;
importjava.io.IOException;
public
classPasvFtpClient
extendsFtpClient{
/**
*FTP服务器的地址
*/
privateStringserverAddr;
/**
*连接到FTP服务器的Socket
*/
privateSocketsocket;
/**
*仿造父类定义的静态变量
*/
protected
final
static
intFTP_ERROR=3;
/**
*仿造父类定义的静态变量
*/
protected
final
static
intFTP_SUCCESS=1;
publicPasvFtpClient(Strings)
throwsIOException{
super(s);
serverAddr=s;
socket=
null;
}
publicPasvFtpClient(Strings,
inti)
throwsIOException{
super(s,i);
serverAddr=s;
socket=
null;
}
publicPasvFtpClient(){
super();
socket=
null;
}
/**
*复写的主要部分,父类采用PORT模式,这里改为PASV模式
*
@param
s传入的FTP命令
*
@return
连接到FTP服务器的Socket
*
@throws
IOException
*/
protectedSocketopenDataConnection(Strings)
throwsIOException{
if(socket==
null){
Strings1="PASV";
if(issueCommand(s1)==FTP_ERROR){
MyFtpProtocolExceptionftpprotocolexception=
newMyFtpProtocolException(
"PASV");
throwftpprotocolexception;
}
StringresponseStr=
this.getResponseString();
intlocation=responseStr.lastIndexOf(",");
intn=Integer.parseInt(responseStr.substring(location+1,
responseStr.indexOf(")")));
responseStr=responseStr.substring(0,location);
location=responseStr.lastIndexOf(",");
intm=Integer.parseInt(responseStr.substring(location+1,
responseStr.length()));
socket=
newSocket(serverAddr,m*256+n);
}
if(issueCommand(s)==FTP_ERROR){
MyFtpProtocolExceptionftpprotocolexception1=
newMyFtpProtocolException(s);
throwftpprotocolexception1;
}
returnsocket;
}
/**
*关闭与FTP服务器的连接
*
@throws
IOException
*/
public
voidcloseServer()
throwsIOException{
socket.close();
socket=
null;
super.closeServer();
}
/**
*打开与FTP服务器的连接
*
@param
sFTP服务器地址
*
@param
iFTP服务器端口
*
@throws
IOException
*/
public
voidopenServer(Strings,
inti)
throwsIOException{
super.openServer(s,i);
serverAddr=s;
}
}
/**
*自定义的FTP异常类
*/
classMyFtpProtocolException
extendsIOException{
MyFtpProtocolException(Strings){
super(s);
}
}